Bibliography
Ada, Gordon L. 1989. Conception and birth of the clonal selection theory. In Immunology 1930-1980: Essays on the history of immunology, ed. Pauline M. H. Mazumdar, 33—40. Toronto.
Adan, Gordon L., and Sir Gustav Nossal. 1987. The clonal- selection theory. Scientific American 257: 62-9.
Arrhenius, Svante, and Thorvald Madsen. 1902. Physical chemistry applied to toxins and antitoxins. In Contributions from the University Laboratory for Medical Bacteriology to celebrate the inauguration of the State Serum Institute, ed. Carl J. Salomonsen. Copenhagen. Behring, Emil von. 1895. Leistungen und Ziele der Se- rumtherapie. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift 21: 623-34.
Bernard, Noel. 1960. Les Instituts Pasteur d’Outre-Mer. UOpinion Economique et Financiire 35: 86-92.
Bemstein, Felix. 1924. Ergebnisse einer biostatistischen Zusammenfassenden Betrachtung uber die erblichen Blutstmkturen des Menschen. Klinische Wochen- schrift 3: 1495-7.
Besredka, Alexandre. 1921. Histoire d’une id6e: Uoeuvre deE. Metchnikoff: Embryogine, inflammation, immuniti, Seniscence, pathologic, philosophie. Paris.
Bordet, Jules. 1896. Sur Ie mode d’action des s6rums pr6- ventifs. Annales de VInstitutPasteur 10: 193-219.
Breinl, Friedrich, and Felix Haurowitz. 1929. Chemische Untersuchungen des Prazipitates aus Hamoglobin und anti-Hamoglobin-Serum und Bemerkungen ιiber die Natur der Antikorper. Hoppe Seylers Zeitschrift furphysiologische Chemie 192: 45-57.
Burnet, Sir Frank Macfarlane. 1957. A discussion of immunological tolerance under the leadership of Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, 8 March 1956. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London {Series B) 146: 1-92.
1967. The impact of ideas on immunology. Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Quantitative Biology 32: 1-8. Burnet, Sir Frank Macfarlane, and Frank Fenner. 1949.
The production of antibodies.
Melbourne.1962. The integrity of the body. Cambridge, Mass.
Chick, Harriette, Margaret Hume, and Marjorie Macfarlane. 1971. War on disease: A history of the Lister Institute. London.
Cinader, Bernhard. 1975. Six years of the International Union of Immunological Societies: Presidential Report, Brighton, 1974. International Archives OfAllergy & Applied Immunology 48: 1-10.
Clark, William R. 1983. The experimental foundations of modern immunology, 2d edition. New York.
Crews, S., et al. 1981. A single VH gene segment encodes the immune response to phosphoryl choline: Somatic mutation is correlated with the class of the antibody. Cell 25: 59-66.
Crick, Francis H. 1957. On protein synthesis. Symposium of the Society for Experimental Biology 12: 138-67.
Defries, R. D. 1968. The first forty years, 1914—1955: Connaught Medical Research Laboratories, University of Toronto. Toronto.
Delaunay, Albert. 1962. LTnstitut Pasteur des origines a aujourd’hui. Paris.
Ehrlich, Paul. 1887—8. Die Wertbemessung des Diphtherie- heilserums. Klinisches Jahrbuch 6: 299-324.
Foster, W. D. 1970. A history of medical bacteriology & immunology. London.
Freund, Jules. 1956. The mode of action of immunological adjuvants. Advances in Tuberculosis Research 7: 130-48.
Geison, G. J. 1974. Pasteur. In Dictionary of scientific biography, Vol. 10, ed. C. C. Gillispie, 350—416. New York.
Grubb, Rune. 1989. Interaction between immunology and genetics: Blood group systems as important early models and as tools. In Immunology, 1930—1980, ed. P. M. H. Mazumdar, 131-42. Toronto.
Hartley, Sir Percival. 1945. International biological standards: Prospect and retrospect. Proceedings of the Royal Society OfMedicine 39: 45—58.
Haurowitz, Felix. 1960. Immunochemistry. Annual Review of Biochemistry 29: 609-34.
1963. The chemistry and functions of proteins. New York.
Hogben, Lancelot. 1931. Genetic principles in medicine and social science. London.
Jensen, Klaus.
1936. Report on international standards maintained at the Statens Serum Institutet, Copenhagen, Denmark, on behalf of the Health Organisation of the League of Nations. League of Nations, Quarterly Bulletin of the Health Organisation. Special number on biological standardisation, II. November 1936, 728-34.Jerne, Nils Kaj. 1955. The natural selection theory of antibody formation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S A. 41: 849-57.
1967. Summary: Waiting for the end. Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Quantitative Biology 32: 591-603.
1971. The somatic generation of immune recognition. European Journal of Immunology 1: 1-9.
Judson, Horace. 1979. The eighth day of creation: Makers of the revolution in biology. New York.
Koch, Robert. 1891. Weitere Mittheilung uber das Tuberculin. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift 17:1189—92.
Landsteiner, K. L. 1901. Ueber Agglutinationserschein- ungen normalen menschlichen Blutes. Wiener klin- ische Wochenschrift 37: 1132-4.
1909. Die Theorien der Antikorperbildung. Wiener klin- ische Wochenschrift 22: 1623-31.
Landsteiner, K. L., and Merrill W Chase. 1939. Studies on the sensitisation of animals with simple chemical compounds: VI. Experiments on the sensitisation of guinea pigs to poison ivy. Journal of Experimental Medicine 69: 767-84.
Landsteiner, K. L., and H. Lampl. 1918. Ueber die Abhangigkeit der Serologischen Spezifizitat von der chemischen Struktur (Darstellung von Antigenen mit bekannter chemischer Konstitution der Spezifischen Gruppen) XII Mitteilung fiber Antigene. Biochem- ische Zeitung 86: 343-94.
Lawrence, Sherwood H. 1970. Editorial: Cellular immunology. Cellular Immunology 1: 1-2.
Marrack, John R. 1934. The chemistry of antigens and antibodies. Privy Council: Medical Research Council Special Report Series No. 194, 82-7. London.
Mazumdar, Pauline M. H. 1974. The antigen—antibody reaction and the physics and chemistry of life. Bulletin of the History of Medicine 48: 1-21.
1975. The purpose of immunity: Landsteiner’s interpretation of the human isoantibodies. Journal of the History of Biology 8: 115-33.
1989. The template theory of antibody formation. In Immunology, 1930-1980, ed. P. M. H. Mazumdar, 1332. Toronto.
1990. The eugenists and the pauper class: The genetics of human inferiority. London.
1992. Eugenics, human genetics, and human failings: The eugenic society, its sources and its critics. London.
In press. Species and specificity: An interpretation of the history of immunology.
Mazumdar, Pauline M. H. ed. 1989. Immunology 19301980: Essays on the history of immunology. Toronto.
Mechnikov, Ilya Ilyich. 1884. Ueber eine Sprosspilzkrank- heit der Daphnien: Beitrag zur Lehre fiber den Kampf der Phagocyten gegen Krankheitserreger. Archiv fiir pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie und fiir klinische Medizin (Virchow) 96: 177-95, 2 plates.
Miller, J. F. A. P. 1962. Effect of thymectomy on the immunological responsiveness of the mouse. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Ser. B, 156: 415—28.
Moore, Stanford, and William H. Stein. 1951. Chromatography of amino acids on sulfonated polystyrene resins. Journal OfBiological Chemistry 192: 663-81.
Morris, C. J. O. R., and P. Morris. 1964. Separation methods in biochemistry. London.
Moulin, Anne-Marie. 1989. Immunology old and new: The beginning and the end. In Immunology, 1930—1980, ed. P. M. H. Mazumdar, 241-8. Toronto.
1991. Le dernier Iangage de m&decine: Histoire de Vimmunologie de Pasteur au SIDA. Paris.
Nossal, G. J. V, and J. Lederberg. 1959. Antibody production by single cells. Nature 181: 1419-20.
Parish, H. J. 1965. A history of immunisation. Edinburgh.
Petrov, R. V. 1987. Afe or not-me: Immunological mobiles. Moscow.
Porath, Jerker. 1960. Gel filtration of proteins, peptides and amino acids. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 39: 193-207.
Porter, R. R. 1959. The hydrolysis of rabbit gammaglobulin and antibodies with crystalline papain.
Biochemical Journal 73:119-27.1973. Structural studies of immunoglobulins. Science 180: 713-16.
1986. Antibody structure and the Antibody Workshop. Perspectives inBiology & Medicine 29(3, pt. 2): S161-5.
Rubin, Lewis P. 1980. Styles in scientific explanation: Paul Ehrlich and Svante Arrhenius on immunochemistry. Journal of the History of Medicine 35: 397—425.
Salomonsen, Carl Julius. 1902. The rise and growth of the serum institute. In Contributions from the University for Medical Bacteriology to celebrate the inauguration of the State Serum Institute, 3-20. Copenhagen.
Schadewaldt, Hans. 1979. Geschichte der Allergie, Vol. 1. Munich.
Silverstein, Arthur M. 1979. Cellular versus humoral immunity: Determinants and consequences of an epic 19th century battle. Cellular Immunology 48: 208-21. 1982. Development of the concept of specificity, I and II. Cellular Immunology 67: 396—409; 71: 183-95.
Sober, Herbert A., F. J. Gutter, Mary M. Wyckoff, et al. 1956. Chromatography of proteins: II. Fractionation of serum protein on anion-exchange cellulose. Journal of the American Chemical Society 78: 756—63.
Spiegel-Adolf, Mona. 1930. Die Globuline. Leipzig.
Svedberg, The. 1938. Ueber die Ergebnisse der Ultracen- trifugierung und Diffusion fur die Eiweisschemie. KolloidZeitschriftSb: 119—28.
Tiselius, Arne. 1938. Electrophoretische Messungen am Eiweiss. Kolloid Zeitschrift 85: 129-36.
Waksman, Byron H. 1989. Cell-mediated immunity. In Immunity, 1930—1980, ed. P. M. H. Mazumdar, 143- 66. Toronto.
Waksman, Byron H., S. Arbouys, and B. G. Amason. 1961. The use of specific lymphocyte sera to inhibit hypersensitive reactions of the delayed type. Journal of Experimental Medicine 114: 997—1022.
III.