INDEX

Note: Page numbers in italics indicate figures.

3D modelling 39, 215-216, 217

1900 House (television show) 64, 66

abandoned sites 13, 13

Abbey of St. Stephen (Germany) 103, 105 Abramovic, Marina 113; Seven Easy Pieces exhibition (Guggenheim, 2005) 18-19, 112

Abu Daher, Mohammad Mahmoud Odeh 82 Abu Rahma, Bassem 79 access and able-bodied assumptions 31 accreditation 20, 21

Achieving Truth: Creating the Physicality of War on

Stage (University of Ottawa, 2018) 220-221 acting and actors (in reenactments): in The

Arbor 51; and artifacts, presentation of 132; authenticity of 55-58; hardcore 59-60, 74, 76, 121; naturalist 171; scholar-performers 106; as supporting accepted historical narratives 64-65; and witnessing the past 64; see also FARBs Addison, Joseph 40; Spectator 41 Adler, Stella 171

Adorno, Theodor W 213, 215, 217-218 affect see emotion and affect “affordance” concept 131

African Americans 165-166, 185 age 65 agency and free choice 8, 18-19, 84, 88, 122-123 Agnew, Vanessa: on affect 109; on ahistoricity

of reenactments 92; and the challenges of reenactment 112, 114; on democratization of historical knowledge 135; on genocide representation 117, 215-217; Reenactment Case Studies: Global Perspectives on Experiential History 7; on reenactments as “affective history” 53;

Refugee Plaque 48; on refugee reenactments 176 Aksoy, Faruk: Fetih 1453 (Conquest 1453) 144

Aktenzeichen XY ungelδst [Case Unsolved] television show 61

Albert (Prince) 207 alienation effect (Verfremdungseffekt) 200

Allen, Jennifer 112 amateurism see expertise and amateurism American Civil War reenactments: and battle

reenactments 25-28; and FARBs 75, 121; politicization of 185; popularity of 45, 112, 156; reenactors in 64, 74, 76; scripted vs.

American Indian Wars 26

American Revolution 25

America’s Most Wanted television show 61

anamnesis 97, 187

Anderson, Benedict 144

Anderson, Jay 170

Ankersmit, Franklin R.

Anno (digital game) 84

Ant Farm: The Eternal Frame 51, 201 Antiquarian Society of Zurich 67 antiquity 72-73, 100, 102-105 Arai, Tatsushi 222-223 “archeo-technicians” 70-71 architecture 102; see also Forensic Architecture Archive/Practice (Leipzig, 2009) 113 archives and archiving 11-15, 113, 192 Archive tanzen (Salzburg, 2002) 113

Arendt, Hannah 46

Ariosto, Ludovico: Orlando Furiosio 100

Aristotle 4, 142; Poetics 151

Arns, Inke 7, 16, 17, 18, 112-113, 134 art and artistic reenactments 2, 16-19, 112, 134,

181, 199; see also mediality

Asisi,Yadegar: Dresden 1945 and Baroque

Dresden 46

Asparn (open-air museum, Austria) 69 Assassin's Creed (digital game) 84, 85 Assmann, Aleida 139, 140

Assmann, Jan 139 audiences and visitors: authenticity established by 21; and emotions, experiencing 55; and first- person interpretation 122; motivations of 123; participation of 18, 19, 153

Auerbach, Erich 142 augmented reality (AR) 10, 215 Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum (Poland) 44, 215—216; Hungarian national exhibit 21—22, 22

Auslander, Mark 222

Austen, Jane: Northanger Abbey 36, 37 Austin, John Langshaw 2, 90, 169 Australia: colonial reenactments in 26; educational reenactments in 183; historical pageants in 165; second-person interpretation in 207; settler­colonial past of 65

Austria, experimental archaeology in 67 authenticity: and authentication process 21,

22; in battle reenactments 29; centrality to reenactment 1,3, 8—9, 11, 15; definition and overview 20—24, 183—186; and discomfort 47; and DIY approach 132; and experimental archaeology 73; and hardcore reenactors 76; and Historically Informed Performance 107—109; and immersion 181; importance of 3; and living history 121; and media artistic reenactments 134; object 132, 160—161; practices of 23; and wardrobe 63-64, 74—77

Authenticity and Early Music: A Symposium 107 authorship 18-20

backstage workers 55

Bacon, Francis 67; New Atlantis 43 Balzac, Honore de 142

Barnard, Clio: The Arbor 50-52 Barthes, Roland 86, 192 Battlefield (digital game) 84, 85 Battle of Bull Run (Virginia) 73

Battle of Gettysburg (Pennsylvania) 26, 27, 45, 135 Battle of Hastings (England) 58

Battle of Somme (France) 200

Battle ofWaterloo (Belgium) 28, 28 battle reenactments 25-29, 199, 201 Baudrillard, Jean 192 Bauml, Franz 143

BBC: Pride and Prejudice: Having a Ball (documentary) 32, 32; The Ship documentary 23-24

Beauvoir, Simone de 33 Becket, Thomas 59, 176

Beckford, William 103, 104-105 Beecher, Henry Ward 45

“before-and-after images” 83

Benjamin, Walter 134; “Theses on the Philosophy of History” 147

Bent, Margaret 109

Bentham, Jeremy 216

Benzaquen-Gautier, Stephanie 5, 199

Beorg Wic festival (Australia) 170

Bergson, Henri 138

Berkeley, George 40

Berlin-Duppel (open-air museum, Germany) 69 biblical performances 25

Bidlo, Mike 112

Big data, see also ‘Forensic architecture' and truth claims arising from 215-217

Bin Laden, Osama 85

Bishop, Claire 155

Blackson, Robert 154-155

Blumenberg, Hans 210

bodies: as archives 12, 14-15, 30, 33, 113; in artistic reenactment 17; cultural contexts, within 30-31; and dance reenactments 113; and emotion 17, 53; histrionic control of 95; in performance 14, 30, 32-33; and trauma 220; as vehicles for historical knowledge 7

Body Heat (film) 158

Bolsover castle (Derbyshire, England) 100

Bonnett, Alisdair 159

Boswell, James 45-46

Boucher de Perthes, Jacques 68

Bourdieu, Pierre 30

Bowan, Kate 8, 60

Boyle, Robert 4, 40, 42

Boym, Svetlana 158

Brady, Matthew 197

A Breathtaking Journey 86-87, 87 Brecht, Bertolt 45, 150, 171, 200

Brechtian techniques of alienation 2

Breed, Ananda 223

Breker, Ralf 216

Brewer, John 109

British Museum (London) 68

Bruner, Edward 20, 29, 77

Bruzzi, Stella 5; New Documentary 49

Brygzel, Ami 19

Burke, Edmund 212

Buster Farm (UK) 69

Butler, Judith 90, 169, 172

Butt, John 110

Byron, John 42

Byzantine art 126

Caen (France) 102, 105

Caesar, Julius 72

Caillois, Roger 179

Calderon, Luisa 39

Callahan, Erret 71

Call of Duty (digital game) 84, 85, 86

Camino pilgrimage 176 “campaigners” and “authentic campaigners” 76 Canada, historical pageants in 165

Cannon Hall Napoleonic Reenactment Day (2009) 180

Captain Cook's Endeavour voyage (1768) 23—24 Cassin, Barbara 159

cause and effect 41; in historical narrative 18, 136, 152, see also empiricism

Cavendish, Charles and William 100

Certeau, Michel de 192; The Practice of Everyday Life 14

Cervantine fiction 36

Chambers, Ephraim: Cyclopaedia: Or, an Universal

Dictionary of Arts and Sciences 101 Chapman, Adam 84, 87—88 Chapman, George 95 charivari 188

Charleton, Walter 42 Chaucer, Geoffrey: The Canterbury Tales 176 Chekhov, Mikhail Aleksandrovich 171 Chernobyl 44

Chicago's Pocket Guide to Hell 193, 194 Christian traditions 125-127, 147, 174-176, 187;

see also Eucharist; Last Supper ritual Christie, Agatha 61 Chr isty, Henry 68 Civilization (digital game) 84, 86 class issues 65, 90

Cody, William “Buffalo Bill” 26 Coetzee, John M.: Elizabeth Costello 197 cogito 40, 195

Colbert, Stephen 23

Cold War 85

Cole, Peter: Sacred Trash: The Lost and Found World of the Cairo Geniza 149-150

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 41 Coles, John 71

Collingwood, Robin George: on emotional reliving 55; on historian's work 172;

The Idea of History 59-61, 122, 135-136; on ideas and mental reflection 34, 195;

and metalepsis 24; ontological approach of 40; Outlines of a Philosophy of History 60;

Pickering on 5; on reenactment and historical thinking 190

Cologne Tribes 204

Colonial Pennsylvania Plantation (open-air museum) 73

colonial reenactments 26

Colonial Williamsburg (Virginia) 92, 120, 183, 185, 192

Columbus Day event (1992) 222 commemoration 8, 11, 138-141 commercialization 29 commodification 18, 44, 158, 205, 208 common man trope 26 communist regimes 19

communitas 174, 203

confession 23-24

Conflict of Nations: Modern War 85

conjecture 34-38

Connerton, Paul 171; How Societies Remember 140

Connor Prairie (Indiana) 122-123, 123

Constantinople, conquest of 144-146

Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) 81

Cook, James 35-36, 42-43, 55, 214

copies 20-21 corroboration 2, 36, 39-43

cosplay 206, 208

cotillions 32, 32-33

“Counter Investigations: Forensic Architecture” exhibition (ICA, 2018) 83

covenant chain tradition 118

Coyer, Gabriel-Francois Abbe: Supplement of

Anson’s Voyage 42

craft techniques 67, 70, 77, 120, 172, 183; see also experimental archaeology

Crenshaw, Kimberle 89

crime fiction 60-61

crime scene reenactments 39; suffering 215-217

Crimewatch television show 61

Criticism journal 111 crowd-witnessing 39

Crowell, Steven Galt 156

Crusader Kings (digital game) 84

Cummins, Robert 198

Cushman, Steven 28

Dante (Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri) 143 dark tourism 44-48, 86

Darwin, Erasmus 40

data-sharing platforms 39

Daugbjerg, Mads 26, 181

the dead 30, 37, 38, 45; see also dark tourism

Debord, Guy: La Societe du Spectacle 17-18 decolonization 116, 158

“delayed performatives” 92

Deller, Jeremy: The Battle of Orgreave 17, 50-51, 114, 134, 141,152, 154-155, 159, 171; We’re Here Because We’re Here 200

Demnig, Gunter: Stolperstein Projekt 46-47, 48

Demosthenes: “On the Crown” speech 211

Dening, Greg 3, 7, 172

Denmark: World War II reenactments in 76, 77

Denzin, Norman K.

Derrida, Jacques 113, 192; Archive Fever 12

Descartes, Rene 4-5, 34, 40, 59, 195

DeSilvey, Caitlin 13

Diamond, Elin 90

Dickens, Charles: Great Expectations 37

Dickinson, Rod 112; Milgram Reenactment

199-200, 217

Diderot, Denis: Supplement au voyage de

Bougainville 42

“difficult” or “dissonant” heritage see dark tourism digital information and technology 3—4, 14; see also games and gaming

digital wargame groups 86; see also games and gaming

disability 31 documentary films 12, 49—52, 77; see also individual films

documentation as evidence 57

“do it yourself” (DIY) approach 132 Dolmetsch, Arnold 107, 108

Donington, Robert 107 Doyle, Arthur Conan 61

DuBois, W. E. B.: The Star of Ethiopia 165—166, 167 Ducarel, Andrew Coltee: Anglo-Norman Antiquities Considered in a Tour Through Part of Normandy 102-105, 103

Dunbar, Andrea 51-52

Dungeons and Dragons 208 Durkheim, Emile 138 DutchVR Days 87

Early Music journal 107

Early Music Revival 106-110

Eastern Europe, artistic reenactments in 19 ecological psychology 87

Edmonds, Penny 5 Ehrmann, Jacques 179

Eisenstein, Sergei: October (film) 26 Elizabeth I (Queen) 165 “embodied documentation” (or “performative documentation”) 18

embodiment: and becoming 33; and bodily features of reenactors 65; defined 31; of gender 90; heritage as 100-101; and Historically Informed Performance 107; in indigenous reenactments 117, 119; and living history performers 121; and presence 131; through wardrobe 63-64; and trauma reenactments 221; see also bodies

emotion and affect: and authenticity 53, 55; and confession 23-24; and documentaries 51, 52; eliciting 1, 9; and embodiment 17, 53; and Historically Informed Performance 107-110; of historical persons 54, 55; and historical work 60; individual and collective 59; Magelssen on 8; in performance scholarship 89; performativity of reenactment evoking 171; in reenactments 34, 56; subjective 54-55; through immersion 18 emotionology 54 emplotment 152 empiricism 4-6, 40 enactments, defined 49-50 English Civil War 25, 185

English Heritage organization 100 ephemerality 113 epistemology, conjecture in 34

Ergiessung concept 212

Esmark, Kim 76

esoteric religious movements 204

Eucharist ritual 46, 202, 203

Europe: educational reenactments in 183; second-person interpretation in 207; see also individual countries

European Research Council 79 evidence: archival 13-14; bodies as 9, 14-15; and dark tourism 45; definition and overview 57­62; and digital information 4; and essentialized identities 65; and experience 9; reenactment groups' approach to 185

Evreinov, Nikolai: Storming of the Winter Palace 16, 26, 135, 152-155

EXARC Journal 70

executions 46

exhibition format 83

Experience, Memory, Reenactment project 16 experience of reenactments 8-9, 22-23, 38, 63-66, 107

experimental archaeology 3, 16, 67-73, 184, 189 expertise and amateurism 71, 74-78 extra-illustration practice (or grangerizing) 100-102, 103, 104, 105

eyewitness observation 4, 35, 38, 40, 152, 155

Eyup district (Istanbul) 144

FARBs 57, 75-76; see also acting and actors

Farrier, David: Dark Tourist 47

Fast, Omer 112

Fauconnier, Gilles 193

Faustian reenactors 5

Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries 103-104 fetishization 18

fiction 2, 36-38; see also individual works

fidelity and infidelity 91

Figgis, Mike 134; The Battle of Orgreave 50-51, 154 figural relationships between past and present 143 filter bubble concept 9

Fink, Eugen 179, 181

first- and third-person shooter games (FPS/TPS) 84; see also individual games

first-person interpretation 120-122, 170, 206; see also living history

first-person perspective digital games 88

Fitzgerald, Penelope 37-38

Flaherty, Robert 49

Flinders, Matthew 42

fog of war motif 23, 28

Forensic Architecture 3, 6, 39, 43, 79-83, 215; and truth claims arising from 215-217

“Forensic Architecture: Towards an Investigative Aesthetics” exhibition (MACBA, 2017) 83

Forster, Edward Morgan 152

Forster, Johann and Georg 35, 36 fort-da (gone-there) principle 46

Foucault, Michel: on archives 12; disparate sources accessed by 82; on historical meaning 192; parrhesia concept 129; on reenactment studies 7; souci de soi concept 128; on subjectivities and history 64

fourth wall 24

France, experimental archaeology in 68

Franke, Amselm: “Forensis” exhibition (2014) 83 Fraser, Andrea 112

“freezing” dimension of material documentation 18

Freid, David: Nazi VR 215-216, 216

French realist authors 142

French Revolution 153

Freud, Sigmund 41,46, 138, 190, 222;

“Remembering, Repeating and Working Through” 52

Frezier, Amedee-Franςois 42

Future Generations Ride (North America) 118 “Future Shock” (Alvin and Heidi Toffler) 191

Gable, Eric 121,192

Gadamer, Hans-Georg 179

Galilei, Galileo 67

Gallagher, Catherine 196

Gallanti, Fabrizio 6, 217

games and gaming 3, 58-59, 84-88, 179-180 Games for Change (organization) 87

Gapps, Stephen 23, 108

“garbsnarks” 58; see also stitch-Nazis; “thread counters”

Gaza conflict 81-83

gender issues 65, 89-93, 169, 172, 185-186; see also non-binary and trans* persons; women

genizot 149

genocide 44, 45, 116, 117, 215-217, 219-223

Germany: dance heritage in 113; National Socialists in 1930s 69, 69; Weimar Republic period 68-69

gesture 94-96

Getty Images 152-153 ghost images 21

Gilbert, Helen 116, 119

Girard, Rene 128

Giuliani, Rudolf 40

Glassberg, David 165

Gmelin, Felix: Farbtest, Die Rote Fahne II 17 Goldsmiths College (University of London) 79-81 Golin, Steve 166

Goodman, Nelson 151

grand tours 46

Granger, James: A Biographical History of

England 104

Gray, Thomas: Elegy in a Country Churchyard 36-37

Greek culture and mythic history 143, 187­

188,213

Greengrass, Paul: United 93 51

Ground Zero 44

Guggenheim Museum 18 Gumbrecht, Hans Ulrich 130

habitus concept 30-31

Hahne, Hans: Stone Age house (Rossen, Germany)

68-69

Haines, Elizabeth 8 hajj pilgrimage 97-99, 176, 187 Halbwachs, Maurice 138-139 Hall, Stuart 198

Handler, Richard 29, 121, 192 handshake gesture 118 Hanning, Reinhold 215 Hansen, Hans-Ole 71,72 Harrison, Rodney 101 Hart, Lain 76

Harvey, David C.

Hertford pageants (England) 164-165

Hesse Office for Constitutional Protection

(Landesamtfur Verfassungsschutz) 82 Heyerdahl, Thor 189-190 high culture and political elites 15 Hinz, Melanie 56

Hirsch, Marianne 148-149

historian’s work 59-60, 78 Historical European Martial Arts (HEMA) 209 “historical faith” of readers 197

Historically Informed Performance (HIP) 3,

106-110; see also music and sound historical meaning, production of 27, 55,

191-194

historical reality television 171, 188-189

Historical Reenactment: From Realism to the Affective Turn journal 111-112

Historic Fort Snelling (United States) 120, 121 history: defining 112; disruptive potential of

66; Hayden White on 143; spectral 156; as unfinished 27; Western linear concept of 135 History Will Repeat Itself project (Berlin and

Dusseldorf, 2007) 16, 112

histotainment 72

Hjerl Hede and Lejre (open-air museums, Denmark) 69

HMB Endeavour voyage (2012) 189; see also Cook, James

Hobbes, Thomas 4, 34-36, 41; Leviathan 198 Hodge, Robert Lee 197

Hofer, Johannes 157

Hoffman, Adina: Sacred Trash: The Lost and Found World of the Cairo Geniza 149-150

Hole-in-the-Day, William 165 Hollywood 117 Holman Jones, Stacy 5

Holocaust 148-149, 177, 215; see also World War II Holocaust industry 223

Holtorf, Cornelius 131-132 Homer's Odyssey 39, 95-96

Hooke, Robert 4, 40

Horace: Ars Poetica 217 Horn, Gabriele 112

Horwitz, Tony 193, 196; Confederates in the Attic 112

House (television show) 63, 65, 112 Hughes, Catherine 193

Hughes-Warrington, Marnie 60 Huizinga, Johan: Homo Ludens 178-179 humanistic approaches 70 human rights 79-80

Hume, David 4, 40 Hunnic culture 204

The Huscarls group 184 “hyper-historians” 122

ideas and imagination 4-5, 34, 37, 38, 40-41, 107-109

identity categories 89-90; see also gender; intersectionality

ihram clothing 97

immersion 130, 134-136 imperialist nostalgia 158 Indian hobbyists 202-203 indigeneity and indigenous reenactments 26, 115-119, 116, 140, 165, 166, 172, 202-204 indigenous dispossession 65

Indonesia, educational reenactments in 183 Indonesian military coup (1965-1966) 94-95 inductive and deductive methods 67 industrial era 85, 120, 164 injustice, spaces of 39

International Workers of the World (IWW) 166 intersectionality 89-90

Iron Age 77

IRWIN collective (Slovenia) 19 Islamic traditions 126, 174-176; see also hajj pilgrimage

Israel, Jews and Palestinians in 223 Israeli Defense Forces 79, 81

Iti, Tame 117, 118

Jackson, Anthony 193 James, Henry: The Bostonians 156

Jane Austen Festival (Bath, UK) 171 Japan 222-223

Jennings, Humphrey 49 Jerusalem as pilgrimage site 174-176

Jesus Christ 1-2

Jewish traditions 126, 127, 147-150, 174-176, 187 jingoism 29

Johnson, Katherine Maree 31 Johnson, Samuel: Rambler papers 36

Kames, Lord 41; Sketches of the History of Man

35-37

Kant, Immanuel 35, 41, 212

Kaprow, Allan: Baggage 19

Karostas Cietums military (Latvia) 45

Kassel investigation (Germany) 82, 83 Kelly, Ann 12

Kelterborn, Peter 71

Kennedy, John F. 51,201 Kerman, Joseph 107 Kidd, Jenny 193

Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, Barbara 193 Kittler, Friedrich A.

Kivy, Peter: Authenticities 108

Kline, Franz 3

Knighton, Tess 108-109 knowledge, reliabile 23 knowledge production 9, 34

Kontejner collective (Croatia) 19

Kon Tiki expedition (1947) 189-190

Kopytoff, Igor: “The Cultural Biography of Things” 131

Kossinnas, Gustaf: folkloric settlement archaeology project (Berlin) 69

Kracauer, Siegfried 136 Krasner, David 166

Kuma/War (digital game) 85

Kurtz, Glenn: Three Minutes in Poland: Discovering a Lost World in a 1938 Family Film 149

Lake Constance (Germany) 72 Landowska, Wanda 107

Landsberg, Alison 47, 160

Landshut Wedding pageant 72-73

Laocoon and his sons 214, 214, 217

Lartet, Eduard 68

Last Supper ritual 2, 187, 202

Latour, Bruno 131, 160

Lebendige Vorzeit (Living Past) exhibition (Berlin, 1937) 69

Lemley, Mark 217

Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim 113; Essay on the Limits of Painting and Poetry 217

Lestrade, Jean-Xavier de: The Staircase 50 Levi-Strauss, Claude: Tristes Tropiques 158 lieux de memoire concept 11, 139

Life, Once More project 16

Light, Duncan 44

liminal states 203

litigation, reenactments used in 61-62, 215-216 A Little Bit of History Repeated exhibition

(Kunstwerke Berlin, 2000-2001) 112 live action role-play (LARP) 3, 72, 170, 178,

206, 208

living history: definition and overview 120-124; education and personal development, serving 71, 181; and evolution of reenactment 3; and experimental archaeology 67, 70; historical digital games compared to 87; and modes of being and doing 23; performative approach of 73; scholarly categorizations of 72; see also open-air museums

Living in the Past (documentary series) 188 Locard, Edmond 61

Locke, John 4-5, 34, 40-41 Longinus 211; On the Sublime 210 Longo, Robert 112

Lord of the Rings (novels) 207 Lowenthal, David 142, 143-144 Lucretius 40, 42 ludology 179-181 Lunacharsky, Anatoly 153 Lnttiken, Sven 7, 112; Life, Once More: Forms of

Reenactment in Contemporary Art 112 Lyotard, Francois 151

Maccabees 126

Macdonald, Sharon 141 Magellan, F.

the Principle of Population as it affects the Future

Improvement of Society 35 Mama, Alto 91 Manzella, Christina 19 maritime reenactments 42-43 Marker, Chris: The Last Bolshevik 135 marketplace 18 Marsden, Stuart 32 martyrdom 125-129; see also suffering Marx, Karl 12, 187 material culture 30, 63, 101-102, 130-132; see also

objects material witnesses 82-83 McCahon, Colin 3 McCalman, Iain 3, 109 Mecca 97-98 mediality 16, 44-45, 112, 133-137 mediation 5, 16-18 medieval hoods 161-162 medieval reenactments 25, 74, 76, 100 memory: as archive 14, 149; in artistic reenactment

17; collective 17, 44, 138-140, 219; and commemoration 11, 138-141; communal 119; as context dependent 61; and contextualizing history 112; cultural 139-140; Errol Morris on 50; Freud on 52; Hobbes on 40; of the Holocaust 47, 148-149, 176; mediation of 154, 200-201; politics of 65; prosthetic 160; and trauma 220 Merleau-Ponty, Maurice 30-31 Merrington, Peter 165 metalepsis 24 metaphor 2 miles Christi figure 126

Milgram, Stanley 199-200, 217

mimesis 1-2, 20, 29, 61, 142-146, 198 mimicry 14

Miner's Strike (Orgreave, South Yorkshire)

(1984-1985) 50-51, 134, 152, 154-155 Miniaturk and Vialand parks (Istanbul) 144 Mink, Louis 151

Mise-en-scene 23, 31,59, 185

Mitchell, William John Thomas 198, 199

mitzvah and memorialization 147-150

mobile museums 184-185 modernity 113, 115, 126-127, 167 Mohammad (prophet) 98 Molyneux, William 40

Mongolian culture 204 Montaigne, Michel Eyquem 41 monuments and muniments 102

More, Thomas : Utopia 43

Morley, Carol: Dreams of a Life 50, 52

Morris, Errol: Standard Operating Procedure 50;

The Thin Blue Line 49, 50

Morris, William 101-102

Muhteξem Yuzyil (Glorious Century) television show 144

Mullen, Gary A. 215

Munoz, Jose Esteban 93 museums: art performance reenactments 18;

historical digital games compared to exhibitions at 87; and mimetic credibility 20; and museum pedagogues 70-71; participatory programming at 8, 193; see also individual museums

Museums 2.0 193

music and sound 3, 8, 13, 60; see also Historically Informed Performance

Myall Creek massacre and memorial (Australia) 117 “my time-your time” technique 171

Nagel, Thomas 197

Nakba Day protest (Beitunia, 2014) 82

Namibia, colonial reenactments in 26 Napoleonic Wars 25 narratives: alternative 17; and “dark” events 45;

definition and overview 151-155; embodied by reenactors 55; and living history performers 121; nationalist 85; and nostalgia 158; and play 85 Nasielsk (Poland) 149

National Socialists (in 1930s Germany) 69 nature, state of 34-35

Natur und Liebe (silent film) 68

naumachia 25

Nawara, Nadeem 82 “negative evidence” concept 83

Nelles, H.V 165

Nelson, Lord 60 Neo-Platonists 34

Network of Experimental Archaeology in Europe (EXARC) 70, 71

Neville, Henry: The Isle of Pines 43 New Salem Historic Site 20—21

New Zealand: colonial reenactments in 26; Land wars (1840s-1860s) 118

Nichols, Bill 49

Nielsen, Carsten Tage 76 Nkanga, Otobong: Baggage reenactment 19 non-binary and trans* persons 91,91

Nora, Pierre 11, 139

Nordic LARP 208-209 Normandy (France) 102-103

Norsk Folkemuseum (Norway) 120 nostalgia 156-159

Ntuli, Aimee Mica: Cheers to Sarajevo 220-221,221 objectivity 1,7, 9, 10, 14

objects and object authenticity 20, 132, 160, 186 Ogden, Charles K. 104

Olick, Jeffrey K. 140 open-air museums 68-70, 77, 120, 170, 206;

see also experimental archaeology; living history Oppenheimer, Joshua: The Act of Killing 94-96 “optical unconscious” 134 Orwell, George: 1984 39 Otto, Ulf 5, 7

Ottoman Empire 144 Outback House (television show) 63-64

Owen, Wilfrid 41 ownership, sense of 27

Oxford English Dictionary (OED) 57, 149 Oxford Handbook of Dance and Reenactment 113 Oxford Pageant of Victory 164, 167

Paardekooper, Roland 70 Paddock Wood reenactment (Kent) 47

Paegelow, Dale 80

Pageant and Masque (St. Louis, Missouri) 165, 166 pageantry 8, 72 paidia and ludus 179-181

PancasilaYouth Movement 94 panopticon 216-217

Panorama 1453 museum (Istanbul) 144-146, 145 Pariser, Eli 9

Paris World Exhibition (1867) 67 Parker, Louis N.: The Pageant of Sherbourne 163 Parkerian pageants 163, 167 “participatory politics” 18 passion plays of the Middle Ages 72

Passover ritual 187 pastness concept 131-132 Patchett, Merle 12-13 Paterson Strike Pageant (NewYork) 166 patriotism 25, 26, 159, 164, 165 Pattrn (multimedia platform) 79 Peirce, Charles Sanders 198 Pennant, Thomas 102 performance and performativity: archives as 13, 13;

and contextualizing history 112; critical power of artistic 19; definitions and overview 169-172; and digital games 85; and embodiment 30, 113-114; “evidentiary crisis” of 18; and gender 90, 93; “liveness” of 113; and performance studies 7, 13-14; as research 33; skillful 32-33; see also Historically Informed Performance “performative documentation” (or “embodied documentation”) 18 “period ear” concept 109 “period rush” (or “magic moments”) 23, 27, 29,

63, 76, 181; see also sublime persecution texts 128 Peterson, Michael 50 Petrarch 143-144 Phelan, Peggy 112, 113 Philosophical Transactions journal 40 philosophy of history 60, 135-136, 147 photographs 45, 83 physical environments 14, 31, 47, 62 Pickering, Paul 3, 5, 109 picketing (punishment) 39 Piggott, Stuart 102 pilgrimages 3, 46, 118, 125, 173-177; see also hajj pilgrimage

Plato 142, 195, 198, 210; The Republic 4, 211 Platonism 4-5; see also Neo-Platonists play 3, 85, 121, 178-182; see also games and gaming; role-play

Plimoth Plantation (Massachusetts) 73, 120, 121, 171, 183

plots and stories 151-152, 155 political bias 29 Pope, Alexander 210 postcolonialism 17, 116 post-conflict resolution 44 Pouncy, Benjamin Thomas 104-105 power and pilgrimages 174, 176 Prague, synagogues in 148 preenactment (or theater therapy) 152-153 presence 15, 37-38, 41-42, 130 presentness 50, 51 primary qualities of the world (theory) 41 “proper imitator” concept 143-144 prosthetic witnessing 47 psychological gesture technique 171 Pufendorf, Samuel von 34

Quintus: Posthomerica 213

Rabinowitz, Paula 50

race and racialization 26, 65, 90, 157, 192; see also

African Americans; indigeneity

Rajk, Laslo xxii, 21—22 Ram Rath Yatra rally (India, 1990) 176 Ranciere, Jacques: Le Spectateur Emancipe 18, 19 ranz-des-vaches (Swiss folk song) 157 Rao, Vyjayanthi 14 Rasmussen, M. 71, 72 realism 37, 45, 59, 64, 85-86, 195-197 “reality effect” 86, 192 reality television see historical reality television reconciliation 117, 118, 222 Reed, Jack 166 Reenactment History series 111-112 reenactments: access to history, facilitating 63;

artistic approach of 141; and closure 49; dance 113; and distance 200; and distance, creation and erasure of 200; as educational 183, 188; as forced repetition 128; future challenges in study of 8-10; hypothetical 52; interdisciplinary and philosophical approaches to 2-6; internal 40-41; materials accessed in developing 72; in military academies (18th century) 72; overview of 1-2; politicization of 185; practices of 187­190; queering of 90-93, 91; and reenactment studies 6-8; as rethinking past 135-136; as self-referential performativity 84; sites of 21, 44; study of 111-114; transformative power of 17; “two ‘reals”' of 109; see also acting and actors Refugee Tales Walk (UK) 176 Regency period 31,32, 32-33 “Regimentet” reenactment group 77 religious importance of reenactment 1-3; see also

Christian traditions; Islamic traditions; Jewish traditions

religious sites as heritage sites 173 Renaissance per iod 143-144 repertoire (in performance) 14, 171 repetition 190, 222 representation 32-33, 198-201 “Resistance 500” task force 222 “restored behaviour” 122, 203 resurrectionism 121 Rethinking History journal 111 “reverse architecture” 217 Reynolds, Daniel P.: Postcards from Auschwitz 45 Reynolds, Peter 71 Richardson, Samuel 197 Ricreur, Paul 136, 142 rituals 2, 140, 182, 187, 202-205; see also hajj pilgrimage

Rivers, William Halse Rivers 41 Roberts, Les 14

Robertson, William : History of America 35 Rogers, Samuel 157 Rokem, Freddie 122 role-play 206-209

Roman Catholics 2

Roman-Germanic Central Museum (Germany) 67

Roman reenactments 72 Romantic age 37

Roosevelt, Franklin 35 Rosaldo, Renato 158

Roth, Philip: The Plot Against America 35 Rouch, Jean: Les MaHtres Fous 135 Rouen (France) 102, 104

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 35, 157 Rushton, Steve 17, 153, 154, 200-201

Rwanda: dark tourism in 45; reconciliation plays in 223; genocide in 45

Saalburg Fort (Germany) 72

Saint Benedict 128

Saint Cecilia 127

Saint Demetrius 126 Saint George 126, 126

Saint Sebastian 127 Samuel, Raphael 74, 77-78, 110, 121 Sasse, Sylvia 153

Sassoon, Siegfried 41 satellite imaging 39 Saussure, Ferdinand de 198 Saxton, William 29

Sa'y ritual 98 Scandinavia: experimental archaeology in 67-68;

open-air museums in 69 Schaerf, Eran 112 Schechner, Richard 170, 171, 203 Scheer, Monique 53-54 Schiller, Friedrich 178 Schindler, Bill 71, 72 Schlunke, Katrina 117 Schmidt, Robert Rudolf 68 Schmidt, Theron 92-93 Schneider, Rebecca 7, 27, 91,112-114, 161,194 Schroeder, Jonathan D. S. 5-6 Schwarz, Anja 5, 7-8, 108 scientific method 67, 83, 191 Scott, Joan W. 7-8, 65

Scott, Walter : The Heart of Midlothian 104 scripted battles 28-29 second-person interpretation 122, 207 secularization 125-126

Sehested, Frederik: “Stone Age” house (Odense area, Denmark) 67-68

the senses 63; sensation, sensory 22, 34, 38, 40-41, 53, 63, 88, 221

Settler and Creole Reenactment 111-112 sex and sexuality 89, 90, 172; see also gender Sfard, Michael 79

Shakespeare, William: King John 37 Shalson, Lara 18

Sherman, Bernard 108

Siberian culture 204

Siege of Sarajevo (1990s) 86 Simpson, Edward (or Flint Jack) 68 site-specificity 51

Skansen open-air museum (Sweden) 120 slave auction reenactments 45, 185, 222 slavery in the Americas 157, 166

Smith, Adam 37, 96

Smith, Allison: The Muster reenactment 193—194 Smith, Laurajane 193

Smythson, Robert and John 100 Sniper Elite (digital game) 84

Snow, Stephen Eddy 170, 171

Sobchack,Vivian 31

Society for Creative Anachronism (SCA) 123, 170, 208

Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings (SPAB) 101-102

Socrates 125

SomethingWild (film) 158

Sontag, Susan 113; Regarding the Pain of Others 45

Sooke, Alistair 32

Sophists 210

South Africa: colonial reenactments in 26; historical pageants in 165

South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission 94

Soviet Union: October Revolution 16, 26, 152-153

speech act theory 90; see also Austin, J. L. Spenser, Edmund: The Faerie Queene 100 Sprague, Joey 89

Sprat, Thomas: History of the Royal Society 5 Srebrena krv (Silver Blood) performance 219 Stach, Sabine: Reenactment Case Studies: Global

Perspectives on Experiential History 7 stadial theory 35, 38 staging 23

Staley, David 215

Stanislavski, Constantin 171 state-sponsored violence 39, 79-80

St. Dunstan's Pageant of Peace 167

Steedman, Christina: Dust 12

Stein, Howard 223

Sterne, Laurence 197

Stewart, Kathleen 157

Stewart, Susan 156-158

stitch-Nazis 8, 58, 76; see also “thread counters” Stone Age 72, 184

storage memory 139

Strasberg, Lee 171 strategy games 84, 88

Strauss, Mitchell D. 74—77

Stukeley, William 102 stumbler's body 47 sublime 210-212; see also “period rush” suffering 126, 213-218; see also martyrdom Sullivan, Catherine 112

supplementation technique 104 Sweet, Rosemary 102, 104

Switzerland: experimental archaeology in 67; lake dwellings in 72

symbols and signs 2-3, 5, 198

“syncopated time” 113 synesthesia 40

tableau vivant genre 163

Tahiti, social structure in 35

Taruskin, Richard: Text and Act 108

Taussig, Michael: Mimesis and Alterity 143 tawaf ritual 97-99

Taylor, Diana 14, 119, 171; The Archive and the Repertoire 113

Taylor, Sunaura 31

technological advancements 49, 215; see also digital information and technology

television reenactments 23, 39, 63, 171; see also individual shows

Temple Mount (al-Haram al-Sarif) ( Jerusalem) 174-175, 175

temporality 6, 14, 117

Tertullian 128 thanatourism 45-46

Thatcher, Margaret 154 theater 72, 92-93, 169, 206, 207

Theatre-Style Larp (term) 209 theatrical archives 13

theatricality of historical knowledge 7 third-person interpretation 122

This War of Mine (digital game) 86

Thompson, Edward Palmer 135

Thompson, Jenny 26; Wargames 75-77 “thread counters” 58; see also garbsnarkers;

stitch-Nazis

Tierra del Fuego, social structure in 35

Tilden, Freeman 191

Time magazine 157

Toby (uncle of R. Hodge) 196

Toffler, Alvin 191

Tomann, Juliane: Reenactment Case Studies: Global Perspectives on Experiential History 7

Tonga, sacrificial rituals in 35

Total War (digital game) 84

Tower of London 207

trauma 41, 114, 219-223

The Travels of Hildebrand Bowman 42 tribal social structures 35 trompe l'oeil paintings 142

Trotsky, Leon: History of the Russian Revolution 135

Trump, Donald 35, 40

truth: in artistic reenactment 17; authority over historical 15; and British interwar pageants 167; and forensic architecture 6; and martyrs 129; and political power 40; and reenactment studies 7, 10; and suffering 215, 217-218; and “truthiness” 23

Tubingen Institute of Prehistory 68

Turkey: cultural politics in 144; educational reenactments in 183; see also Ottoman Empire

Turkle, Sherry 161

Turner, Edith 174

Turner, Mark 193

Turner,Victor 174, 203

Turner Prize 39, 43, 83

Tyson, Amy M. 121

UNESCO's World Heritage program 101

United Kingdom (UK): Ancient Monuments Act (England, 1882) 101—102; authentic materials, market for 161; educational reenactments in 183; historical pageantry in 163—167; improvisational theater in 206

United States (US): animated reenactments in court 62; authentic materials, market for 161; educational reenactments in 183; Emancipation Proclamation 165—166; first-person interpretation in 207—208; historical pageants in 165; improvisational theater in 206

Unteruhldingen (open-air museum) 68, 72 Uricchio, William 180

US National Parks Service 186, 191

Uthco, T. R.: The Eternal Frame 51,201

Vancouver, G. 42

Van der Pol, Bik 112 van Gennep, Arnold 203 van Gogh,Vincent 2

Vansina, Jan 139

Verwoert, Jan 17

Victoria (Queen) 207

Victorian age 64, 65, 66

Viking period 25, 184, 184

Viking ship replica 68

Vincent, Joyce 52 violent images 45

Virchowian cultural anthropology 68

Virgil: Aeneid 95, 213-214, 217

virtual reality (VR) 3-4, 10, 58-59, 86, 215-217 visitor management 44

Visser, Barbara 112

Volkerschauen (“ethnographic shows”) 115

Volokh, Eugene 217 von Ranke, Leopold 57

Vorlauf, Dirk 70

Walls, Peter 109

Walpole, Horace: “An Account of the Giants lately discovered” 42; Strawberry Hill 102

wampum belt tradition 118 wardrobes 63-64, 65, 74-76, 97, 110, 121, 172 “wargasm” 27, 196, 212 war psychoses 41

Waterson, Roxana 119

Watkins, Alex 19

Watkins, Peter: La Commune 123 webcams 21

Weizman, Eyal 79, 82; “Forensis” exhibition

(2014) 83

Welles, Orson: Citizen Kane 159

Wenzel, Jennifer 158

Wenzel Geissler, P. 12

Werktreue 107

White, Hayden 142, 151-152

White, John 171 white pride sentiment 193 Wieder und wider: Performance Appropriated (Vienna,

2006) 113

Wild West shows 26

Williams, Raymond 7-8, 65; Keywords 57, 195 William the Conqueror 102

Willis, Thomas 42

Wilson, Nick 106, 107

witnessing see eyewitness observation women: in American Civil War reenactments 186,

192-193; bodies of 64, 65, 66; and queering of reenactments 91; as writers 36; see also gender issues World Exhibition (Chicago, 1893) 68 World of Warcraft (digital game) 88

World War I 25, 200

World War II 25, 46-47, 74-76, 77, 84, 185; see also

Holocaust

Yearbook of Experimental Archaeology 70

Yesh-Gvul (human rights group) 81

Yozgaton, Halit 82

Yugoslavia, former 219

Zizek, Slavoj 158

Zmijewski, Artur: 80064 17

“zoo humans” 115

Zusman, Karen: Hasidim Post Sukkah at Coney

Island 148