Index
Note: bold page numbers indicate main encyclopedia entries; italic page numbers indicate pictures.
AA. See German Foreign Office
AAD. See Academic
Exchange Service AAL.
See Aid Association forLutherans
AAU. See Amateur Athletic
Union
Abend-Anzeiger (Evening
Informer), 93
Abendpost (Evening Post),
232-233, 542
Aberdeen, Lady, 565
Abish, Walter, 1050 “About Combustion Tests”
(Braun), 163 About the Climate of the
Argentinean Republic
(Uber das Klima der Argentinischen Republik; Burmeister), 197
Abwehr, 156 Abyssinian Baptist Church, 155
Academic Exchange Service (AAD; Akademischer Austauschdienst), 432
Academy of Social and Economic Sciences, 273
Academy of the Arts (Akademie der Kunste), 493
Aφao Integralista Brasileira, 561-562
ACC. See Allied Control Council
Account of a Society at Harmony (twenty five miles from Pittsburg), Pennsylvania, United States of America, in the years 1806 and 1807, and 1809, 1810, and 1811 (Melish), 483 Acculturation, immigration and, 7-8, 11. See also Anti-German sentiment;
Assimilation; Nativism
Acheson, Dean, Stalin Note and, 998-999
Achternbusch, Herbert, 501 ACK. See Association of Christian Churches Adam Open AG, 198, 199 Adams, Ansel, 884 Adams, John, 37, 1053-1054
Adams, John Quincy,
37- 38, 452, 532, 587, 965. See also Treaty of 1785
Addams, (Laura) Jane, 17,
38- 39, 53, 193, 609. See also Anarchists;
Chicago; International Council of Women Adelbert, Felix, 120 Adelbert, Julius, 120 Adelbert, Waldemar, 120 Adelsverein (Society for the Protection of German Immigrants in Texas; Mainzer Verein; Texas- Verein; Verein zum Schutze deutscher Einwanderer in Texas), 40-42, 265-266, 315, 381-382, 1026-1027. See also Darmstaedters; Ernst, Friedrich; Fredericksburg, Texas; Meusbach, John O.; New Braunfels, Texas; Sealsfield, Charles; Solms-Braunfels, Prince Carl of
Adelung, Friedrich von, 1090
Adelung, Johann Christoph, 43-45, 1088, 1089, 1090.
See also Humboldt, Wilhelm von; Humboldt, Alexander von; Vater, Johann Severin
Adenauer, Konrad, 89, 114, 186, 364, 365, 438 Stalin Note and, 998-999
Adenauer administration, 161
ADL. See Anti-Defamation League
Adler, Cyrus, 940 Adler, Felix, 593, 622 Adler, Mortimer, 863 Adler, Samuel, 592, 1149 Admiral Graf Spee, 45—46. See also Argentina; Chile; World War I; World War II Adolf, the Superman (Heartfield), 491 Adorno, Theodor
Wiesengrund, 47-48, 88, 180, 267, 378, 379-381, 517, 562, 626, 720, 949, 1049.
See also Brecht, Bertold; Horckheimer, Max; Frankfurt School; Intellectual exile; Kracauer, Siegfried; Schonberg, Arnold The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle (TV cartoon), 340 Advisory Committee on Post-War Foreign Policy and, 1079
AEF. See American Expeditionary Force
AEG. See Allgemeine Elektricitats- Gesellschaft
AELC. See Association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches Aesthetic Theory (Adorno), 48
AFCS. See American Federation of Catholic Societies
AFGF. See American Friends for German Freedom
African Americans, 48-51 in American Civil War, 64-65
as GIs, in West Germany, 50
jazz and, 49
Nazism and, 49-50 Olympic games and, 49 racism and, 48-49, 49-50, 50-51 African languages, 43, 44, 45
Against the Un-German Spirit (Wider den Un- deutschen Geist), 562 Agassiz, Louis, 914, 1057
Age of the Baroque
(Friedrich), 391 Agnew, Mary, 1021 Agrarian Reform and
Nationalization of Copper Mining in Chile (Agrarreform und Nationalisierung des Kupferbergbaues; Weischet), 1122 Aguirre, Don Lope de, 500 Aguirre: The Wrath of God
(Aguirre, der Zorn
Gottes; film), 500 Aid Association for
Lutherans (AAL), 710 Aid Association (Hilfsverein), 334
Aid Organization of the Evangelical Church in Germany (Hilfswerk der Evangelischen Kirche in
Deutschland), 259 AIDS, 591 Air Force One (film), 346 AIZ. See Arbeiter Illustrierte
Zeitung AJC. See American Jewish
Committee
Alabama: 2000 Light Years from Home (film), 1132
Alaska, 225 Alberdi, Juan Bautista, 235 Albers, Anni, 126
Albers, Josef, 123, 125, 126 Albert, Heinrich, 1169 Albert Ballin (passenger liner), 482
Albright, Jacob (Jakob
Albrecht), 58 ALC.
See AmericanLutheran Church Alcott, Bronson, 607, 1041 Alcott, Louisa May, 1048 Aldan, Felix, 379 Alencar Castelo Branco,
Humberto de, 403 Alexander, James, 1194-1195 Alexander I, 638, 1101 Alexander II, 386, 779, 1101 Alfred A. Knopf Publishing
Company, 520-521
Alice in the Cities (Alice in den Stadten; film), 1132
Alien and Sedition Act, 134, 412
Alien Enemy Regulation of 1917, 1167
Alien Property Custodian, 247
Alien Registration Act, 412 Alienation effect, 491 All-Russian National
Socialist Labor Party, 410
Allard, Jean V., 214 Allen, Irwin, 697
Allende, Salvador, 919, 920, 1123
Allerhand Heiteres aus Californien (Humorous Thoughts from California; Kirchhoff), 613
Allgemeine Elektricitats- Gesellschaft (AEG; General Electricity Company), 95
Allgemeine Lehrerzeitung fur Rio Grande do Sul (General Teachers' Newspaper for Rio Grande do Sul), 442 Alliance for Germany, 439 Allied Control Commission Law 10, 839
Allied Control Council (ACC), 66, 68
Allied Reparations Commission, 269, 270-271
Allman, John, 452 Almanacs. See German almanacs
Alraune (film), 1017 Altenburg, Matthias, 688 Altgeld, John Peter, 51-53, 490, 539, 896.
See also Addams, Jane; Anarchists; Chicago; Haymarket Riot; Illinois; Politics, and German Americans Altmann, Charlotte
Elisabeth (Lotte), 527
Alvarez, Luis, 149
Amalia, Princess (pseud.
Amalia Heiter), 587 Amalia Heiter. See Amalia,
Princess
Amana Appliances, 56 Amana Church Society, 56 Amana Colonies, 53—56 in Buffalo, New York,
55-56
Community of True Inspiration and, 54-55
history of Amana people in, 54
in Iowa, 53, 55-56 lifestyle in, 56 religion in, 56
religious beliefs of, 54-55 See also Buffalo, New
York; Iowa, German dialects in; Pietism Amana Society, 53, 56 Amateur Athletic Union
(AAU), 847 Amelung, Christian F., 452 Amelung, Johann Friedrich,
452-453
America and a New World
Order (Howard), 198 America House (Amerika-
Hauser), 366, 448 America Primer for Grownup Germans: An Attempt to Explain What Has Not Been Understood (Boveri), 159
America the Paradise
(Paradies Amerika;
Kisch), 614 American Association of
Teachers of German, 422
American churches in Germany, 57—61 See also individual
churches; under individual countries and U.S.
cities and statesAmerican Citizens League, 247
American Civil War
African Americans in,
64-65
antisemitism during, 85 Anzeiger Des Westens and, 92
assimilation during, 99 Buffalo, New York, during, 186
Chicago during, 229-230, 231-232
Chile during, 238-239 Cincinnati during, 241 financial support of Frankfurt bankers for,
61— 62, 376. See also Frankfurt am Main, citizens of, in U.S.
Fredericksburg during, 384
German-language press during, 824
German participants in,
62- 65
migration, German- Jewish, during, 17, 18
New Braunfels, Texas, during, 814
Norddeutscher Lloyd during, 827
politics, German Americans and, 895 printing and publishing during, 906-907
St. Vincent Monastery and College during, 995
Texas during, 1027-1028 travel literature during, 1047
Turner societies during, 1061
See also 82nd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment; Forty- Eighters; Hecker, Friedrich; Koerner, Gustave; Nueces, Battle of the; Osterhaus, Peter J.; Salomon, Edward S.; Schurz, Carl; Sigel, Franz; Willich, August von
American Council of Learned Societies, 422 American Eugenics Society, 324
American Expeditionary
Force (AEF),
1161-1162
American Federation of
Catholic Societies (AFCS), 419, 457
American Federation of
Labor, 87
American Flint Glass
Manufactory, 452
The American Friend (Der
Amerikanische Freund; film), 353, 1132
American Friends for
German Freedom (AFGF), 262
American Friends Southern Negro Student Committee, 267
American Fur Company,
106
American German Student
Exchange, 432
American Helium Control
Act of 1927, 509
American Hunting and
Travel Adventures from My Life in the Western Indian
Plains (Amerikanische Jagd- und
Reiseabenteuern aus meinem Leben in den westlichen Indianergebieten;
Strubberg), 557, 1018
American Indian languages,
43-45
American Indians captivity narratives and,
543-545
American Institute for Contemporary Studies, 422, 423
The American Israelite, 17
American Jewish Committee
(AJC), 18, 89
American Jewish Congress,
87
American Jewish Historical
Society, 658
American Journal of
Mathematics, 588 American Lutheran Church
(ALC), 710, 711
American Nationalist Association, 410
American Occupation Zone, 65-69, 89
American GIs in, 448 chewing gum sales in, 228 German American Clubs in, 413
American Overseas Airlines at La Guardia, 292 American Patriotism and other Social Studies (Munsterberg), 796 American Problems from the Point of View of a Psychologist (Munsterberg), 796 American Protective League (APL), 40, 247, 1165-1166, 1167 American Quarterly, 307 American Railway Union, 53 American Reform
movement, 301 American Revolution, 37, 105
American Schleswig- Holstein Heritage Society (ASHHS), 567 American Social Science
Association, 668 American student movement, 434 American students, at
German universities, 69-71,1073-1074 motivation of, 70 during World War I, 69-70
See also Bancroft, George; German students, at American universities; Gottingen, University of; Ticknor, George; Intellectual exchange, U.S.-German American Traits from the German Point of View (Munsterberg), 796 American universities, German students at, 432-435
American Vitruvius (Hegemann and Peets), 495
American War of Independence, 6, 504, 906
The American Weekly, 1098 Americanisms, in the German language, 71-74
Americanization and, 76 history of, 71-72 motives for using, 73-74 reception of, 74 sources of, 72 types of, 72-73 See also American Occupation Zone; Bases, U.S., in West Germany Americanization, 18, 75-79
American mass culture and, 78
Americanisms and, 76 anti-American sentiment and, 76-77 antitrust laws, decartelization and, 78
Bauhaus and, 124 car industry and, 78 Coca-Cola and, 78, 250 Ford and, 76
Fordism and, 78-79, 361 Hollywood and, 76 jazz and, 76 mass consumption and, 78-79
mass production and, 78-79
McDonald’s Restaurant and, 76 music and, 76, 77 Nazi economy and, 77 during post-World War II era, 77, 78-79
U.S.
hegemonic pressure and, 76, 77, 78Volkswagen and, 76
See also American Occupation Zone; Coca Cola; Ford, Henry; Fordism; Hollywood; McDonald’s Restaurant; Volkswagen Company, and Volkswagen Beetle Americanizers, 75
The Americans and Aristocracy in America (Grund), 469
The Americans in their Moral, Social, and Political Relations (Grund), 468
The Americans (Munsterberg), 796
Amerika, 938
Die Amerika (America), 605, 904-905
Amerika Institut, 78-80 during World War I, 80 See also American students, at German universities; Johns Hopkins University; Munsterberg, Hugo; Intellectual exchange, U.S.-German
Amerika Woche (America Weekly), 909
Amerikadeutscher Volksbund. See German American Bund
Amerikafibel (Boveri), 159 “Amerikanische Zustande
Nr. 2” (Ruppius), 930 Ames, John Barr, 388 Ames, William, 887 Amish, 10, 80-81.
See also Iowa, German dialects in; Pennsylvania German (Dutch); Pennsylvania German (Dutch) language
Ammann, Jakob, 80 Ammon, Wolfgang, 409 Among Creoles, Indians, and Mestizos (Unter Kreolen, Indios und Ladinos; Helbig), 497
Among the Primitive Peoople of Central Brazil. An Account of the Second Xingu Expedition (Unter den Naturvolkern Zentral- Brasiliens. Reiseschilderung und Ergbnisse der Zweiten Schingu-Expedition; Steinen), 1001
Among the Tierra del Feugan Indians (Unter Feuerland-Indianern; Koppers), 470
An Irish Version of the
Alexander Sage (“Eine irische Version der Alexandersage”; Meyer), 749 Anabaptists’ movement, 80 Anales de la Universidad de Chile (Annals of the University of Chile), 883
Analysis of America’s Population (Untersuchungen uber Amerikas Bevolkerung; Vater), 1089
Anarchism, 39
feminism and, 82 forms of, 82 unifying principles of subforms of, 82
value of, 83 Anarchists, 81—83.
See also Bismarck, and Anti-Socialist Law; Haymarket Riot; Most, Johann; Schwab, Justus H.; Turner Societies; Weitling, Wilhelm Anatahan (film), 1003, 1004 The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness (Fromm), 396 Ancient Order of Foresters, 417
Das Andere Deutschland (The Other Germany), 96 Anders, Stefan, 686 Andersch, Alfred, 687 Anderson, Michael, 697 Anderson, Robin, 447 Anderson, Sherwood, 518-519
Andreae, Johann Valentin, 887
Andress, Ursula, 514 Andrian-Werburg, Leopold, 174-175
Angela Davis Solidarity committees, 267-268 “Angry young men”
movement, 345 Anheuser, Eberhard, 130, 133
Anheuser-Busch, 133 The Animal Life of Tibet and the Himalaya Mountains (Das Tierleben Tibets und des Himalaya-Gebirges; Bartz), 119
Anna Boylen (film), 342 Annals of the United States Illustrated: The Pioneers (Bodmer), 155
Anneke, Fritz, 84
Anneke, Mathilde Franziska, 84-85, 311, 415-416, 754-755, 834, 975.
See also forty-Eighters;Milwaukee; Slavery, in German American and German texts Anthon, Carl G., 399 Anthony, Susan B., 84, 565, 754-755
Anthropological Studies about the Native Population of Brazil, Especially of the People in the Provinces of Matto Grosso, Goyaz, and Amazonas (Anthropologische Studien uber die Urbewohner Brasiliens, vornehmlich der Staaten Matto Grosso, Goyaz und Amazonas; Ehrenreich), 295 Anti-Defamation League (ADL), 18, 86, 90 Anti-German sentiment. See Acculturation; Assimilation; under individual countries and states in U.S.
Anti-Socialist Law (Ausnahmegesetz zur Abwehr sozialdemokratischer Ausschreitungen; Exceptional Law for Vigilance against
Social Democratic Activities), 7, 94, 145-146, 385, 944.
See also Anarchists; Chicago; Haymarket Riot; Liebknecht, Wilhelm; Milwaukee; Most, Johann; New York City; Socialist Labor Party Antiquities of the Paya Region and the Paya Indians of Northeast Honduras (Antiguales der Paya-Region und der Paya-Indianer von No rdost-Honduras; Helbig), 496 Antisemites’ petition (Antisemitenpetition), 368
Antisemitism, 85-91, 992 during American Civil War, 85
and business, U.S.-Third Reich, 198-200 in East Germany, 90 nationalism and, 89 Nazism and, 87 neo-Nazism and, 90, 91 Olympic games and, 88 in postwar Germany, 89-91
skinheads and, 91 in U.S., 86, 87, 88 in U.S. Army, 88-89 white supremacists and, 91
during World War I, 86
See also Adorno, Theodor; Bitburg; B’nai B’rith; Cincinnati; Chicago; Einstein, Albert; Frankfurt School; Friends of the New Germany; German American Bund; Honecker, Erich; Horckheimer, Max; Kuhn, Fritz; Migration, German- Jewish; Marcuse, Herbert; Milwaukee; Morgenthau Plan; Nazism; Schurz, Carl
Antitrust laws, Americanization and, 78
Anton in America (Anton in Amerika; Solger), 834 Antonioni, Michelangelo, 1133
An.zeιger Des Westens (Western Informer), 92-93, 1063
American Civil War and, 92
See also forty-Eighters; Korner, Gustave; Newspaper Press (U.S.), German language in; Schurz, Carl
AO. See Foreign Organization
Apaches (film), 549
The Apartment (film), 1144 Aphra Behn (Mundt), 104 APL. See American
Protective League Apollo program, 164 Appletons Encyclopedia,
1012
The Apprentices of Sais (Die Lehrlinge zu Sais; Novalis), 402 Arabic (British passenger liner), 1155
Arabic Pledge, 1155 Arbeiter Illustrierte Zeitung (AIZ; Workers' Illustrated Newspaper), 491, 492, 886
Arbeiter-Zeitung (Workers' News), 243, 977
Die Arbeiterstimme am Erie (The Worker's Voice on Erie), 187
The Arbor (Die Gartenlaube; Kirchhoff), 613
Archenholtz’s Magazine, 968 Archer, Frederick Scott, 884 Architects. See Landscape architects, German American
The Architects' Collaborative (TAC), 467
Archive for the History of
Socialism and the
Workers’ Movement (ed. Grunberg), 378 Archives of Explorers
(Archiv Fur Forschungsreisende; Stubel), 1020 Ardistan and Dschinnistan
(May), 726 Arendt, Hannah, 21, 108, 233, 562, 563, 564 Arensburg (D'Arensbourg),
Karl Friedrich von, 698
Argentina, 93-97, 159, 196 Admiral Graf Spee in, 45-46
German businesses in, 95 German Jesuits in, 93-94 German-language press in, 95-96
German schools in, 96 immigration to, 23, 24,
29, 30t, 94-95, 95-96 during post-World War II era, 96 war criminals in, 96 during World War I, 95 during World War II, 96 See also Brummer;
Burmeister, Carl
Hermann Conrad; Dobrizhoffer, Martin; Eichmann, Karl Adolf; Humboldt, Alexander von; Latin America, German military advisers in; Latin America, Nazis in; Schmidel, Ulrich Argentinean Homestead Act of 1917, 29 Argentinisches Tageblatt
(Argentina Daily
News), 95, 96, 908 ARI. See Association of
Jewish Religion Arias, Arnulfo, 865 Aristocracy in America: From the Sketch-book of a German Nobleman (Grund), 468-469 Arithmetic (Venema), 1194 Armbruster, Anton, 906 Armbruster, Gotthard, 906 Armed Forces (Wehrmacht;
film), 317 Arming, Friedrich, 835 Armstrong, Hamilton Fish,
1079
Army Ballistic Missile Agence, 164
Army Rocket Center, 163 Arnau, Frank, 174
Arndt, Johann, 887 Arnim, Bettina von, 266
Arnold, Gottfried, 314
The Art of Loving (Fromm), 396
Arthur, Chester A., 927 As I Saw Mexico: From
Monterrey to Tapachula (So sah ich Mexiko...von Monterrey bis Tapachula; Helbig), 497
Asbury, Francis, 58, 426 ASHHS. See American
Schleswig-Holstein Heritage Society
Ashkenazic Jews, 13 Assimilation
during American Civil War, 99
beer and, 101 definition of, 97-98 German language and, 98, 99-100
German organizations, and misconception of prevention of, 99-100
of Germans, in U.S., 97-103
immigration and, 98-99, 100, 102
mass consumerism and, 100
nativist movement and, 99
of Pennsylvania German culture, 98 popular culture and, 100-101
prohibition and, 101 in rural areas, 101 social mobility and, 102 two-way process of, 102 during World War I, 101-102
during World War II, 102
See also Acculturation; Anti-German sentiment; Nativism Assing, Ludmilla, 103, 105 Assing, Ottilie, 103-105, 975.
See also Forty-Eighters; Slavery, in German American and German texts
Assing, Rosa Maria (nee Varnhagen), 103 Assis Brasil, Francisco de, 127
Association for Mutual Benefit (Gemeinnutziger Verein), 335
Association for Press and Nationality (Preβ- und Vaterlandsverein), 374
Association for the Acclimitization of Rare Birds, 245
Association of Christian Churches (ACK; Arbeitsgemeinschaft christlicher Kirchen), 60
Association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches (AELC), 711
Association of German Social Democrats in Brazil (Vereinigung deutscher Sozialdemokraten in Brasilien), 174
Association of German Societies (Verband deutscher Vereine), 334
Association of Jewish Religion (ARI; Associaφao Religiosa Israelita), 173
Association of Singing Clubs (Sangerbund), 244
Astor, George, 105
Astor, Henry, 105
Astor, John Jacob, 105-107, 431.
See also Germany Society of the City of New York; Hessians; New York City Astor, Sarah, 107 Astor, William B., 459 Astor House, 107 Astor Library, 107 Astoria (Irving), 107 At Home and Abroad: A Sketch-Book of Life, Scenery and Men (Taylor), 1022 Atlantic Monthly, 954, 973, 1012
Atlas, Samuel, 594 Auclert, Hubertine, 565 Audubon, John James, 107 Aue, Hartmann von, 696 Auer, Louis, 756 Auerbach, Berthold, 685, 975
Aufbau, 108-109, 810, 820, 890, 908, 909.
See also Americanization; Huebsch, Ben W., and Viking Press Imprint; Council for a Democratic Germany; Intellectual exile; Mann, Thomas; Zuckmayer, Carl Aufhauser, Siegfried, 108 Augsburger Allgemeine (Augsburger Gazette), 84
Die Augsburger Allgemeine Zeitung (Augsburg General Newspaper), 975
Augsburger Neusten Nachrichten (Augsburg Newest News), 179 August Belmont and
Company, 375 Augusta (U.S. cruiser), 1171 Aus Namaland und Kalahari
(Schultze-Jena), 950 Auslander, Rose, 689 Austin, Moses, 1025 Austin, Stephen F.,
285-286, 314, 1025
Austro-Prussian War of 1866, 368
“Author film,” 347
The Authoritarian Personality (Adorno), 48
Autobahnen (highways),
1103
Autobiography (Buffalo Child Long Lance), 559
Autobiography (Du Bois), 49
Automobile industry, consumerism and, 258
Autorenfilme, 347
Ave-Lallemant, Robert Christian Berthold,
109-110, 1105.
See also Von-der-
Heydt'sches Reskript; Humboldt, Alexander von
Aveling, Edward, 669
Avery, Oswald T., 582
Axen, Hermann, 1073
Ayolas, Juan de, 946
Aznavour, Charles, 727
Baader, Joseph von, 673
Bab, Julius, 108
Babbitt (Lewis), 662, 663,
664
Babo, Joseph Marius, 1045
Bache, Alexander Dallas,
532
Bachmann, Ingeborg, 891, 1049
Bachofen, Johann Jakob,
395
Bad Kissingen Cosmopolitan Club, 412-413
Bad Seed (Mauvaise Graine; film), 1143
Bading, Gerhard A., 753
Bading, John, 753
Baegert, Christoph Johannes Jakob, 111. See also Mexico, German Jesuits in
Baer, George, 876
Baerwald, Friedrich, 261
Baez, Joan, 920
Bage, Robert, 968
Baginski, Max, 387
Bahr, Egon, 1138
Baison, Jean Baptiste, 103 Baker, James A., 439, 440, 1073
Baker, Jonnie, 191 Baker, Josephine, 49 Baker, Thomas, 585 Bakunin, Mihail, 82 Balch, Emily Greene, 193 Balhaus, Michael, 515 Ball ofFire (film), 1143 Ballads and Other Poems (Longfellow), 696 Ballhaus, Michael, 512 Ballin, Albert, 480-482 Balsells, Alfredo, 1040 Baltic (liner), 1160 Baltimore Correspondent, 880 Baltimore Wecker (Baltimore Watchclock), 678, 972 Bananas, 112-114, 115.
See also Americanization; Humboldt, Alexander von; McDonald’s Restaurant
Bancroft, Aaron, 115-116 Bancroft, George, 70, 115-118, 306, 325, 437, 453, 459, 532, 780, 1037, 1045.
See also American students, at German universities; Encylcopedia Americana; Everett, Edward; German Unification; Gottingen, University of; Humboldt, Alexander von; Transcendentalism Bancroft Treaty, 117 Bandel, Ernst von, 986 Bang, Hermann, 798 Banks, Dennis, 1131 BAOR. See British Army of the Rhine
Baptists, 59, 239 Barbarossa, 336 Barbie, Klaus, 118-119, 651-652, 653.
See also Argentina; Braun, Wernher von; Latin America, Nazis in Barclay, Robert, 887 Barker, Lex, 727 Barlaeus, Caspar, 722 Barmen Declaration, 156
Barnard, George, 884 Barons, Slave, 678
Barrios, Justo Rufino, 143 Bart-Cisinski, Jakub, 988 Bartgis, Mathias, 906 Bartholdt bill, 808 Bartholdy, Albrecht
Mendelssohn, 1085 Bartz, Fritz, 119-120 Bases, U.S., in West
Germany, 1069-1071 closing of, 1071 NATO and, 1069, 1070 purpose of, 1069-1070 in the 1950s, 1070 in the 1960s, 1070 in the 1970s, 1070-1071 in the 1980s, 1071 See also American
Occupation Zone; Canadian military forces, in West Germany; West Germany, in American foreign policy; World War II
Basics of Natural History
(Grundriβ der Naturgeschichte;
Burmeister), 196 Bastian, Gert, 603 Bates, Joshua, 1039 Baucke (Paucke), Florian,
93-94
Baudissin, Adelbert Heinrich, Count,
120-122, 684. See also Forty-Eighters Baudissin, Christian Carl,
Count, 120 Bauer, Henry, 387 Bauer, Walter, 674, 680 Bauhaus, 122-126, 333,
466
Americanization and, 124 Nazism and, 124 See also Americanization;
Einstein, Albert; Ford, Henry; Gropius, Walter Adolph; Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig Baum, Martin, 239-240, 240 Baumann, Eugene Achilles,
223, 635 Baur, Clara, 244
Baur, Ferdinand C., 938 Bayer, Herbert, 125, 126, 862 Bayer, Nannie, 387 BDF. See Federation of
German Women’s
Clubs
Beale, Joseph H., 388 Beals, Walter, 840 Beard, Charles A., 1085,
1086
Beard, Miriam, 1085 Beasley, Richard, 851 Beaulieu, Priscilla, 903 Beaumont, Francis, 974 Bebel, August, 669,
1152-1153 Beck, Karl, 1047, 1060 Becker, August, 82 Becker, Joao, 127. See also
Brazil
Becker, Peter, 313 Becker, Philip, 127-129,
187-188. See also
Buffalo, New York Becker, Rudolf, 407, 441 Becker, Ulrich, 175 Beckmann, Max, 129-130 “The Bedouin Song”
(Taylor), 1021 Bee-Hive (Pastorius), 871 The Beehive (Der
Bienenstock; Seghers),
967
Beer, 130-133, 257 assimilation and, 101 breweries and, 132-133,
246, 247, 755-756,
818 brewing process and,
131, 246 in Chicago, 132 in Cincinnati, 244-245 famous names and, 130 lager, 132, 246 in Milwaukee, 131,
755-756 near, 246 in New York City, 818 origin of word, 130-131 pop-top can and, 133 prohibition and, 132 See also Chicago;
Milwaukee; New York City
Beer Hall Putsch, 478
Beer Riot of 1855, 231, 232 Beethoven, Ludwig von, 402, 799, 800
The Beginning of Art in the Jungle (Anfange der Kunst im Urwald; Koch-Grunberg), 617 Behemoth: The Spirit and Structure of National Socialism (Neumann), 564, 811
Behrendt, Richard, 865 Behrendt, Walter Curt, 794 Behrens, Peter, 466, 751 Beissel, Conrad, 312—314, 604, 889, 905, 906, 937, 1123
Beissel, Henry, 681
Beissel, John Conrad, 873 Bek, William, 284 Belafonte, Harry, 902 Bellecourt, Clyde, 1131 Bellecourt, Vernon, 1131 Belleville Library, 618 Belleviller Zeitung (Belleville Newspaper), 494
Bellini, Vincenzo, 476 Belmont, August, 375—376, 818
The Beloved Returns (Lotte in Weimar; Mann), 719 Ben-Hur (film), 1189 Benalcazar, Sebastian de, 255
Benecke, Georg Friedrich, 459
Benedictines, 994, 995, 996 Benjamin, Walter, 47, 517, 626
Bennett Law, 755
Bennett Malini (Singmaster), 973
Bent (Sherman), 891 Berchelmann, Adolph, 374 Berg, Alban, 47, 949
Berg, Maria Magdalena von, 105
Berg, Sibylle, 688 Berger, Ludwig, 574
Berger, Thomas, 1050 Berger, Victor L., 133—134, 753, 756, 757, 758, 759.
See also Espionage and Sedition Act;
Milwaukee;
Milwaukee socialists;
World War I, German Americans and
Bergmann, Carl, 801 Bergmann, Max, 577, 580,
581
Bergner, Elisabeth, 278 Berl, Ernst, 585 Berlanga, Tomas de, 112 Berlau, Ruth, 180 Berlin Club Dada, 491 Berlin crisis of 1961, 214 Berlin in Stones (Das
Steinerne Berlin;
Hegemann), 495 Berlin/Kitchener, Ontario,
138-141 acculturation in, 140 German language in, 140 immigration to, 139, 141 Nazism propaganda in,
141 during World War I,
140-141
during World War II, 141 See also Humboldt,
Alexander von;
Ontario; Turner Societies; Waterloo, Ontario; Waterloo County, Ontario Berlin Philharmonic, 632 Berlin Trade Society
(Berliner Handelsgesellschaft), 743
Berlin Wall, 135-137, 161 building of, 422, 1138 fall of, 450, 1072, 1139 Radio Free Europe and, 911
See also German
Unification;
Halvorsen, Gail S.; West Berlin
Berliner Ensemble, 180 Berliner Freie Presse (Berlin
Free Press), 778
Berliner Illustrierte Zeitung (Berlin Illustrated Newspaper), 886
Berliner Journal, 137-138, 855, 856, 857, 925.
See also Newspaper press
(U.S.), German language in; Ontario; Rittinger, John Adam
Berliner Tageblatt (Berlin Daily), 158, 559, 663, 776
Bernays, Karl L., 92
Berndt, Julius, 986
Bernoulli, Carl Gustav, 142-143. See also Humboldt, Alexander
von
Bernstorff, Johann Heinrich Andreas Hermann Albrecht, Count von, 143-145, 807, 1169-1170. See also Sternburg, Hermann Speck von; Treaty of Versailles; World War I
Bertelsmann company, 258 Bertling, Karl O., 80 Bertuch, Friedrich Justin, 1088
Best, Jacob, 132
Best, Marshall A., 520
The Best Years of Our Lives
(film), 1189 Bethe, Hans, 397, 577 Bettendorff, Johann Philipp,
165
Bettina, 265, 266 Between the Lines (Frazier),
1180
Beusch, Agathe Margarethe.
See Meyer, Agathe
Margarethe
Beutler, Hans, 584 Bey, Jocob, 446 Bibleotheca Herziana
Library, 423
Bibliographisches Institut,
746
Bieber-Bohm, Hanna, 193
Biedenkapp, Georg, 387,
678
Bienek, Horst, 1049
Bienville, Jean Baptiste le
Monye de, 698
Bierce, Ambrose, 958 Biermann, Wolf, 687, 688 Biernatzki, Johann Christoph,
975
Bierstadt, Albert, 556, 662 Big Coalition, 161 Bigelow, Poultney, 1048 Bikerman, Jacob, 584 Biller, Maxim, 688 Billinger, Karl. See Massing, Paul W.
Billmeyer, Michael, 906 Bimeler, Joseph Michael, 889 Bimpage, Heinrich, 92 Binder, Heinrich, 541
Biow, Hermann, 884 Birney, Alice McClellan, 609 Biro, Lajos, 1144
Birth of a Nation (film), 1016 Bischoff, Rev. Christian, 59 Bischoff, Wilhelm Christian, 635
Bishop, J. Leander, 484 Bismarck, Herbert von, 144 Bismarck, Otto von, 86, 117, 121-122, 169, 334, 336, 541, 601, 665, 733, 754, 904, 944, 1047, 1097 Anti-Socialist Law and,
145- 146. See also Anti-Socialist Law
German unification and, 436-437
Hermann the Cheruscan and, 985
Morocco and, 354 Motley and, 780, 781 Schurz and, 954
Bitburg war cemetery, 89,
146— 148. See also World War II
Bizet, Georges, 901 Bjorkander, Britta, 628 A Black Fellow (Der braune Knabe; Biernatzki), 975
Black Heart, 191
Black market, chewing gum and, 228
Black Panthers, 267 Black Record: Germans Past and Present (Vansittart), 1086, 1087
Black Star Picture Agency, 333
Blackwell, Elizabeth, 1193 Blackwell, Emily, 1193 Blaeu, Joan, 722
Blaine, James G., 953
Blair, Francis Preston, Jr., 92 Blaker, Eliza Cooper, 609-610
Blanqui, Louis-Auguste, 1126 Blatz, Albert, 755
Blatz, Valentin, 755, 759 Blavatsky, Helena Petrovna,
487
Bleichroder, 743 Blenker, Ludwig, 64, 371 Bliss, Elizabeth, 116
Bloch, Ernst, 47, 261, 396,
626, 686, 909 Bloch, Felix, 149-150. See
also Intellectual exchange, U.S.-German Bloch, Konrad, 580, 581 A Blond Dream (Ein blonder
Traum; film), 350 Blond Venus (film), 1003 Blood Brothers (Blutsbruder;
film), 919
The Blood of the Eagle (Das Blut des Adlers; Welskopf-Henrich), 1130-1131
Bloody Marsh, Battle of, 405 Blossfeldt, Karl, 885
Blow, Susan Elizabeth,
607-608, 609, 610 The Blue Angel (Der Blaue
Engel; film), 1003, 1199
Blue jeans, 229
Bluebeard’s Eighth Wife (film),
1143
Blum, Martha, 675 Blume, Renate, 920 Blumel, Bartholomaus, 254 Blumenau-Zeitung (Blumenau
Newspaper), 908 B'nai B'rith, 16, 86, 89,
150-152, 1065, 1066 American Jewish identity
and, 151 founders of, 150 Holocaust and, 152 international Jewish
solidarity and, 151-152 Jewish charitable and communal institutions founded and supported by, 151
Jewish solidarity and,
151-152
Nazism and, 152 purpose of, 150-151 secrecy of, 151 sister organization of, 151 suborganizations of, 152 Zionism and, 152
See also Antisemitism; Judaism, Reform; Migration, German- Jewish; Unabhangiger Orden Treuer Schwestern The Board of Delegates of American Israelites, 654 Board of Emigration Commissioners, 431 Board of Public Works, Washington, D.C., 249
Boas, Franz, 324, 556, 559, 706, 935, 1074, 1075 Bodenstein, Max, 585 Bodmer, Johann Jakob, 682 Bodmer, Karl, 152-155, 556-557, 1140.
See also Indians, in German literature; Pietism; Wied- Neuwied, Prince Maximilian of Bodrouic, Marica, 688 Boehm, Martin, 426 Boehme, Jacob, 314, 887 Boer War, 203 Boernstein, Heinrich, 676, 1063
Boeschenstein, Hermann, 680
Bogart, Humphrey, 697, 1092
Bohle, Wilhelm, 644, 645-646
Bohlen, Henry, 64, 942 Bohm, Johann Heinrich, 165 Bohm, Leopold, 95 Bohm (Boehm), John Philip, 425
Bohme, Jakob, 1043 Bohn, John L., 753 Bohr, Niels, 149 Bokum, Hermann, 833 Boll, Heinrich, 891 Bolschwing, Otto von, 652 Bolton, Herbert, 612 Boltzius, Johann Martin, 889 Bolzius, Rev. John Martin, 404
Bombs Away (Steinbeck), 522 Bonhoeffer, Dietrich,
155-156, 432.
See also German students, at American universities; Harnack, Mildred Fish Bonn, Wilhelm, 376—377 Bonpland, Aime, 109, 530, 531
Bonstedt, Friedrich, 1047 Bookchin, Murray, 83 The Bookman, 312 Boos-Waldeck, Count Joseph of, 40, 41
Boranga, Karl, 739 Borchard, Hermann Georg, 177
Borchert, Wolfgang, 1051 Borden, Robert, 141, 205 Borkenau, Franz, 378, 865 Bormann, Martin, 839 Born, Max, 397, 460, 1075-1076
Borne, Ludwig, 907, 974 Bornstein, Heinrich, 92, 677, 834, 835
Boss, Christian, 247 Boss, Sigmund G. von, 157 Bosse, August von (pseud. H.
Schonau), 157
Bosse, Georg von, 156-158.
See also Egg Harbor City, New Jersey; Hexamer, Charles J.; National German American Alliance; Schurz, Carl; World War I
Boston Symphony, 633, 782-783, 801
The Bounty (Der Kopflohn;
Seghers), 966 Bouquet, Henry, 544 Bourgeois d'Orvanne,
Alexander, 41 Bourke-White, Margaret, 886
Boveri, Margaret, 158-159. See also American Occupation Zone;
Denazification
Bowen, Herbert W., 1093 Bowering, Marilyn, 675 Bowler, Robert B., 1010
Bowman, Isiah, 1079 Boxer Rebellion, 331, 828
Boy-Ed, Karl, 1169
Boy Scouts, 710 Boyle, Kay, 1048, 1051
The Boys from Brazil (film),
340, 653 Brace, Charles Loring, 845 Brackebusch, Ludwig,
159-160, 197.
See also Argentina;
Burmeister, Carl
Hermann Conrad Bradford, Andrew, 905 Bradford, William, 1194 Bradley, Omar, 1175, 1178 Bragg, General, 299 Brahms, Johannes, 799-800,
949 Brandenberger, Erich, 1175 Brando, Marlon, 574 Brands, Michael, 245 Brandt, Willy, 136, 160-162,
438, 1072, 1100, 1137, 1138.
See also Berlin Wall; West
Berlin Brandywine Art Group, 619 Der Braumeister (The
Brewmaster), 132 Braun, Volker, 687 Braun, Wernher von,
163-164, 915. See
also Latin America, Nazis in
Bravo, 903
Brazil, 165-171 anti-Semitism in,
172-173 ban on foreign political
parties in, 171 ban on German language
in, 170, 171, 173, 174 Catholicism in, 174, 183 colonization of, 165 ethnic group mandate in,
170
Federalist Revolution in,
168
festivities and, German-
Brazilian, 334-337
German culture in, 168-170
German exile in, 172-175.
German immigrants in, 166-169
German Jewish refugees in, 172-175
German monks in, 165
German refugees in, 172-175
German settlement areas
in, 165 m, 1671
immigration policies in, 172
immigration quotas in,
170
immigration to, 23, 24, 28-29, 30t, 183, 1105, 1106
marginalization of German immigrants in, 167-169
national education system in, 170
National Socialist German
Worker's Party in, 170-171
Nazi propaganda in, 170-171
religion in, 176-178 slavery in, 176 during World War I, 169-170, 1183-1184 during World War II, 171 See also Brazil, German exile in; Brazil, religion in; Brummer; Forty-Eighters; Fritz, Samuel; German migration, to Latin America; Koseritz, Karl von; Latin America, Nazi Party in; Markgraf, Georg; Volga Germans; Vonder-Heydt'sches Rescript
Brazil: A Land of the Future
(Brasilien: Ein Land der Zukunft; Zweig), 175, 527
Brazil, the New World
(Brasilien, die Neue Welt; Eschwege), 318 Brecht, Bertolt, 47, 179-181, 261, 447, 491, 493, 562, 637, 685, 908-909, 1199. See also Adorno, Theodor; Intellectual exile; Lang, Fritz; Mann, Thomas; Reinhardt, Max; Zuckmayer, Carl Bred in the Bone (Singmaster), 973
Brehm, Alfred Edmund, 245 Breit, Gregory, 1142 Bremen, 181-182 Bremen (ship), 828, 1158 Bremer, Fredericka, 752 Bremerhaven, 181-182 immigration to, 181-182 during World War I, 182 during World War II, 182 See also Hamburg;
Norddeutscher Lloyd Brentano, Lorenz, 230, 231, 540, 541
Bretzner, Christoph Friedrich, 1045
Breuer, Marcel, 125, 467 Breuhaus, F. A., 508 Breund, Ludwig A., 387 Breweries
in Cincinnati, 246
in Milwaukee, 755-756 in New York City, 818 Brewing Industry and the Brewery Workers’ Movement in America (Schluter), 945 A Bridge Too Far (film), 338 Brinkmann, Rolf Dieter, 687 Brion, Pierre, 843, 844 Brisbane, Albert, 1127 British Army of the Rhine (BAOR), 212 British Commonwealth/ Empire Air Training Plan and, 1186 Broch, Hermann, 518 Brockhausen, Fred, 758 Broderick, John, 523 Bromfield, Louis, 1049 Bronte, Emily, 1189 Brooks, James L., 515 Brooks, Mel, 703
Brown, Dee, 560
Browne, John Ross, 1048, 1063
Bru, Laredo, 992
Brucker, Josef, 758 Bruckman, Henriette, 1065 Brueghel, Pieter (the Elder), 129
Bruggemann, Friedrich, 407-408
Brummer, 94, 183. See also Argentina; Brazil; Koseritz, Karl von
Brundage, Avery, 847, 848
Bruning, Heinrich, 184-186, 463-464, 1036.
See also Great Depression; Intellectual exile; Morgenthau Plan; Shuster, Georg Naumann; Treaty of Versailles
Bryan, Anna, 609, 610
Bryan, Walter, 1114
Bryan, William Jennings, 53, 128, 821
Bryant, Clara, 358
Bryant, Sebastian, 681-682 Brzezinski, Zbigniew K., 390 Buber, Martin, 657
Buch, Hans Christoph, 281, 687, 688
Buchanan, James, 769
Buchanan, Robert, 1010
Buchberger, Johann, 809
Bucher, Karl, 794
Buchner, Georg, 501
Buck, George, 188, 956
Buckner, Edmundo, 1184
The Buddenbrooks (Die Buddenbrooks; Mann), 717-718
Budge, Henry, 377
Budge, Schiff, and Company, 377
Budge, William, 716 Budzislawski, Hermann, 261 Buechel, Eugene, 557
Buena Vista Social Club (film), 1133-1134
Buffalo, New York, 127-129, 186-189
Amana Colonies in, 55-56 during American Civil War, 186
Catholicism in, 187 German culture in, 187-188
German leadership in, 187-188
immigration to, 186 Nazism propaganda in, 189
during post-World War II era, 188-189
during World War I, 188 during World War II, 189 See also Cincinnati;
Friends of the New Germany; Hexamer, Charles J.; National German American Alliance; Schwab, Frank X.
Buffalo Bill (Buffel-Wilhelm; William F. Cody), 190-192, 546, 559.
See also Indians, in
German literature
Buffalo Bill's Wild West
Show, 190-192
Buffalo Child Long Lance, 559
Buffalo Federation of German
Societies, 189
Buffalo German Insurance
Company, 128
Buffalo Orpheus, 188 Buffalo Post, 187
Buffalo Synod, 709
Buffalo Times, 956
Buffalo Volksfreund (People's
Friend), 880
Buffaloer Arbeiter Zeitung (Buffalo Workingman's News), 187, 188
Buffel-Wilhelm. See Buffalo
Bill
Buhl, Herman, 317 Buhle, Mari Jo, 1152 Bulge, Battle of the, 1175-1176
Bulletin of the German
Historical Institute, 423-424
Bulletin of the Leo Baeck
Institute, 658
Bulow, Bernhard von, 329,
372
Bundy, McGeorge, 771
Bunsen, Georg, 374
Bunsen, Gustav, 374
Bunsen, Johann Ernst Friedrich Gustav, 1026
Bunsen, Robert, 882 Buonarotti, Philipp, 1126 Burden of Dreams (documentary), 501-502
Burger- und Bauernzeitung (The Town and Country Journal), 929 Burgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB- Civil Code), 690, 691 Burgerzeitung (Citizens Newspaper), 542 Burgerzeitung und Illinois Staatszeitung, 542 Burgess, John William, 195-196, 388. See also Gottingen, University of; World War I
The Burial Ground of Ancon (Das Todtenfeld von Ancon; Stubel and Reiss), 922-923, 1019
Burkart, Hermann Joseph, 762
Burkholder, Benjamin, 924-925
Burks, Allen L., 1114 Burleson, Albert, 319, 1165 Burmeister, Carl Hermann Conrad, 196-197.
See also Argentina; Brackebusch, Ludwig; Humboldt, Alexander von
Burmeister, Hermann, 94, 159
Burritt, Ruth, 608 Burschenschaft Araucania, 238
Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee (Begrabt mein Herz an der Biegung des Flusses; Brown), 560
Busch, Adolphus, 130, 133, 373, 1029, 1076, 1165
Busch, Moritz Julius, 715-716
Buschbeck, Adolph, 63, 64 Buschheuer, Else, 688
Bush, George H. W., 438, 439, 959, 1073
Bush, George W., 616, 688 Bush, Prescott, 198 Business, U.S.-Third Reich,
198- 200
Ford Motor Company and, 198-200
General Motors and, 198,
199- 200
See also Lindberg, Charles; Ford, Henry; World War II
Bustamante administration, 742
Butler, Nicholas Murray, 70, 195
B.W. Huebsch, Inc., 520 Byrnes, James F., 68 Byrnes, John, 916-917 Byron, Lord, 116 Byuschanse brothers, 963
Cabet, Etienne, 266, 497, 1126
The Cabin Book, or National Characteristics (Das Cajutenbuch oder nationale Charakteristiken; Sealsfield), 265
The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (Das Cabinet des Dr. Caligari; film), 342 Cagliostriana (Griesinger), 466
Cahensly, Peter Paul, 201-202, 754, 993.
See also St. Raphael's Association for the Protection of German Catholic Emigrants Calderon, Fanny, 623 Calendar. See German almanacs Calhoun, John C., 469 California, 111, 226 California Freie Presse
(California Free Press), 880
California Institute of Technology (Cal Tech), 303
“Call to Arms” (Mumford), 794
Calles, Plutarco Elias, 1052 Calloway, James N., 1114 Calvert, George Henry, 1045 Camacho, Manuel Avila, 735 Campe, Hoachim Heinrich, 682
Campfire in the Country of the Indians (Lagerfeuer im Indianerland; Rieder), 559
Canada
anti-German sentiment in,
208- 209
during Cold War, 211
German assimilation in, 202-203
German immigration to, 207, 211
German Jewish refugees in, 208
German Labor Front in, 207
German language in, 202, 204, 205, 209
German settlement in, 203
Germans in, during World Wars I and II, 202-211
during Great Depression, 207
Hutterites in, 210, 211 immigration to, 6-11, 33-34
Mennonites in, 202, 206, 207, 210-211
National Socialist German Worker's Party in, 207
nativism in, 203, 204
NATO and, 212-215 Nazism propaganda in, 207
during post-World War I era, 206-208
religion in, 202-203 during World War I, 1169-1170, 1184-1185
during World War II,
209- 211, 1186-1188
See also Berlin, Ontario; Ontario; Nova Scotia Canada Museum und Allgemeine Zeitung (Canada Museum and General Newspaper), 855
Canadian military forces, in
West Germany, 212-216
Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR), 1169-1170
Der Canadische Bauernfreund (The Canadian Farmer's Friend), 855, 1120
Canadische Volkszeitung (Canadian People's Newspaper), 855
Canby, Edward S., 859-860
The Candle and the Flame (Viereck), 1097
Capa, Robert, 886
The Captain of Kopenick (Der Hauptmann von Kopenick; Zuckmayer), 1199
Captivity narratives, 543-545
Car industry, Americanization and, 78
Cardenas, Lazaro, 614, 735, 744
CARE. See Cooperative for American Remittance to Europe
Carel, Alexis, 671
Carey, Mathew, 306-307
CARIA. See Committee for the Support of German Jewish Refugees
Caribbean, immigration to, 24
Cario, O. R., 142
Caritas, 259
Carlu, Jean, 862
Carlyle, Thomas, 357, 400, 1043
Carmichael, William, 1053 Carnegie Corporation, 1076 Carot, Jean Baptiste Camille, 155
Carpeaux (Karpfen), Otto Maria, 174
Carr Line, 480
Carranza, Venustiano, 216-217, 734, 744, 858. See also Mexico
Carstens, Karl, 443
Carter, Jimmy, 615, 849, 920 Carvajal, Gaspar de, 500
Carvalho e Melo, Jose
Sebatiao de, 165-166 Carver, George Washington,
1114
Casa Publicadora Concordia,
407
Casablanca Conference,
218-219. See also
Tehran Conference;
World War II Casablanca (film), 257 Casas, Bartolome de las, 255 The Case Law System in
America
(Prajudizienrecht und Rechtsprechung in Amerika; Llewellyn), 690
The Case of Lena Smith
(film), 1003 Case-Sponible sound system,
512 Casement, Sir Roger,
749-750 Cassandre, A. M., 862 Cassel, Hans, 584 Cassirer, Ernst, 562, 1013 Cassirer, Paul, 129 Castell-Castell, Count Carl
of, 41, 265 Castro, Cipriano, 1093 Castro, Fidel, 1014 Catherine II, 1101 Catherine the Great, 598 Catholic Center Party, 184 Catholic German Women's
Organization (KDF;
Katholischer deutscher Frauenbund), 219,
221
Catholic Herald, 458 Catholic Kolping Society,
247
Catholic priests, and Latin
America, Nazis in, 652 Catholic Publishing
Company (CPC),
457, 459
The Catholic Spirit in Modern English Literature (Shuster), 969
Catholic Tribune, 457, 458 Catholic Women's League of
Wisconsin, 221
Catholic Women's Union
(CWU), 219-222 birth control laws and, 221
Child Labor Amendment and, 220, 221, 222 class differences and, 221 maternal assistance programs of, 219,
220- 221, 222
patron saint of, 220, 222 social reform and,
219-220, 220-221 traveler's aid networks of,
221
during World War I,
221- 222
See also German Catholic Central-Verein; German American Women's Organizations
Catholicism, 7-8
in Brazil, 174, 176-178, 183
in Buffalo, New York,
187
in Chile, 237-238 in Cincinnati, 242
See also American churches; Religion
Catlin, George, 154
CCA. See Container Corporation of America
CCAR. See Central Conference of American Rabbis
CCS. See Church of Christ, Scientist
CDG. See Council for a Democratic Germany
CEH. See Guatemalan Commission for Historical Clarification
Center Party, 458
Central America colonization of, 254-256 immigration to, 24
Central American Indian languages, 43-44, 45
Central-Blatt and Social Justice, 420, 421, 604, 605
Central Committee of the Freie Deutsche Jugend (FDG; Free German Youth), 389, 390
Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR), 16, 594
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Radio Free Europe and, 911
Central Labor Union, 417
Central Park, 222—225 aesthetics of, 224—225 bridges in, 225 German landscape architecture in, 222, 223-224 indigenous rock and plants in, 224 landscape design competition and, 223 as outdoor picture gallery, 225
social vision for, 223-224 See also Landscape architects, German American
Central-Verein. See German Catholic Central- Verein
Century, 973
Cezanne, Paul, 129 Chaco War, 642
Chadwick, George, 800 Chagall, Marc, 563 Chamberlain, Houston
Stewart, 321
Chambre 666(film), 1133 Chamisso, Adelbert von, 225-227, 556.
See also Literature (German), Indians in; Kino, Eusebius Franciscus; Travel literature, German- U.S.
Chancellorsville, Battle of, 299, 371
Chandler, Raymond, 1144 Channing, William Ellery, 357
Chaplin, Charles, 180, 338, 343, 1003
Chapman, Victor, 1159 Chapter of Perfection, 603
Character-washing
(Charakterwasche; Schrenk-Notzing), 159
Charell, Erik, 1091 Chargaff, Erwin, 577, 582 The Charge into Paititi
(Borstoβ nach Paititi; film), 317
Charles III, 740
Charles IV, 530
Charles V, 93, 254, 863, 945 Che Lumumba Club, 267
Chemen des Dames, 332 Chemnitzer Freie Presse
(Chemnitz Free Press), 778
Chenal, Pierre, 1017 Cherusker, Hermann der,
336
Chewing gum, 227-229 americanization and, 227 black market and, 228 GIs and, 227-228 history of, 227 opposition toward, 229 sale of, in American
Occupation Zone, 228 as silent protest, 229 World War II and, 227 See also Americanization;
Coca-Cola; Consumerism;
McDonald’s Restaurant
Chiapas: Geography of a Mexican State
(Chiapas. Geografia de un Estado Mesicano;
Helbig), 496-497
Chicago, 229-233
Altgeld and, 51-53 during American Civil
War, 229-230,
231- 232 anti-German sentiment
in, 230, 233
beer in, 132 cultural institutions in,
232- 233
economic growth in, 229, 230-231
German associations in,
231
German businesses in,
232
German culture in, 230 German-language press in, 232-233
German neighborhoods in, 232
Hull-House and, 38-39, 40
immigration to, 229, 230-231, 539-540
Nazism propaganda in,
233
population of, 229, 230-231
during post-World War I era, 233
prohibition era in, 231 urban violence in, 229 during World War I, 233 during World War II,
233
See also Addams, Jane; Altgeld, John P.; Anarchists; Bauhaus; Cincinnati; 82nd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment; Forty-Eighters; German American Bund; Haymarket Riot; Hecker, Friedrich; Heym, Stefan; Illinois; Illinois Staatszeitung; Intellectual exile; Judaism, Reform (North America); Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig; Salomon, Edward S.; Socialist Labor Party Chicago Abendblatt, 810 Chicago Arbeiter Zeitung (Chicago Workers’ Newspaper), 542 Chicago fire of 1871, 232 Chicago Katholisches Wochenblatt (Catholic Weekly), 880 Chicago Relief and Aid Society, 232 Chicago Symphony, 232,
800
Chicago Tribune, 291, 541,
619
Chicago Vorbote (Harold), 977
Chicago World Fair of 1893, 193
Child Labor Amendment, 220, 221, 222 Children of Fortune (Gluckskinder; film), 344
Children of God (K. K. Ben Yeshurun) synagogue, 243
Childs, David, 422 Chile, 234-239 agriculture, trade, and industry in, 236 during American Civil War, 238-239 colonization in, 234, 235-236 conquest of, 254, 255 economic development in, 236
German entrepreneurs in, 236
German language in, 234, 238
German-language press in, 234, 237
German organizations in, 238
hospitals in, 238 immigration to, 24, 29, 234, 235-236 naturalized German
Chileans in, 239
Nazi propaganda in, 237,
238
religion in, 234, 237-238 schools in, 236-237 during World War I, 236,
239
during World War II, 236, 238, 239
See also Latin America; individual countries in Latin America Chile: Its Regional Geographical Individuality and Structure (Chile-seine landerkundliche Individualist und Struktur; Weischet), 1122
Chipman, Norton P., 1147 Chomsky, Noam, 83, 533 Chotjewitz, Peter O., 687 Christian Democratic Union (CDU; Christlich Demokratische Union), 146, 186, 439 Christian Front, 410 Christian National Trade Union, 184
Der Christliche Apologete (The Christian Apologist), 242 Christopher Street, 890 Chronicle of the volcanic hazards and earthquakes in Ecuador, with some remarks on other countries in Central and South America between 1533 and 1797 (Cronica de los fenomenos volcdnicos y terremetos en el Ecuador, con algunas noticias sobre otres paises de la America central y meridional, desde 1533 hasta 1797; Wolf), 1151 Chrysler, 258 Church of Christ, Scientist (CCS), 57
Church of God (Freikirchlicher Bund der Gemeinde Gottes), 60, 426
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. See Mormons
Church of Scientology, 57 Church of the Nazarene (Kirche der Nazarener), 60
Church of the United Brethren in Christ, 426
Churches. See American churches
Churchill, Winston, 218, 773
Nuremberg trials and, 839
and postwar Germany, plans for, 1081-1082 Tehran Conference and,
1022-1023
World War II and, 1171, 1172
CIA. See Central Intelligence Agency
CIAM. See Congresses International of
Architecture Modern CIC. See Counterintelligence
Corps Cincinnati, 239-247 during American Civil
War, 241 anti-German sentiment in,
241, 244, 246-247 beer and beer gardens in,
244- 245 churches in, 247 German breweries in, 246 German culture in,
243-245
German influence in,
245- 246 German-Jewish immigrants
in, 242-243 German language in, 247 German-language press in,
243
German music ban in, 247 German neighborhoods
in, 240
German organizations in, 243-244
German population in,
240 German professionals in,
240
industry in, 240 nativism in, 240-241 political influence in, 240-242
prohibition era in, 247
Protestants and Catholics
in, 242 religion in, 240, 242-243 schools in, 244 during World War I, 241,
245, 246-247
during World War II, 240
See also American Civil
War, German particpants in; Beer;
Forty-Eighters; Hecker, Friedrich; Judaism, Reform (North
America); Landscape architects, German American; Newspaper Press (U.S.), German- language in; Roebling, Johann Augustus; Roebling, Washington Augustus; Strauch, Adolph; Turner Societies; Verein; Willich, August von; Wise, Isaac Mayer Cincinnati (barge), 239—240 Cincinnati Horticultural
Society, 245
Cincinnati Republikaner (Cincinnati Republican), 1146
Cincinnati Symphony, 245, 631, 632, 801
Cincinnati Zoological Society, 245
CIP. See Jewish Community of Sao Paulo
Cities and Culture of North America (Stadteund Kulturbilder aus Nordamerika; Ratzel), 914
The Cities of South America (Die Stadte Sudamerikas; Wilhelmy), 1145 Citizen's Advisory Committee on the Fitness of America's Youth, 292
City Girl (film), 798
City Planning House (Hegemann), 495
Civil aviation, 978-979
Civil Liberty and SelfGovernment (Lieber), 668
Civil rights movement, 434 Civil Service Law (Gesetz zur Wiederherstellung des Berufsbeamtentums), 562
Civil War. See American Civil War
Civilian internees and German prisoners, 1167-1169
Civilization and Wilderness (Zivilisation und
Wildniss; Sedgewick), 558-559
Clark, Mark, 1173
Clark, William, 1090, 1140 Clarke, Hans T., 581 Classical Reform, 301, 594 Clauss, Otto, 1001
Claussen, Johann Georg, 182 Clay, Henry, 107
Clay, Lucius D., 67, 77, 274, 413, 433, 448, 774, 915-916, 1037, 1083, 1136
Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, 775 Clemens, Olivia, 1063-1064 Clemens, Samuel. See Twain, Mark
Cleveland, Grover, 53, 128 Cleveland Wachter am Erie (Watchman on the Erie), 907
The Climates of the Earth (Die Klimate der Erde; Hettner), 505 Clodius, Christian August Heinrich, 968 Clouzot, Henri-Georges, 901 Clubs. See German American clubs
Cluss, Adolf (pseud. C. Lange), 248-249. See also Landscape architects, German American
Coca-Cola, 227, 229, 250-251
advertisements of, 250-251
Americanization and, 78, 250
brands and, 250 consumerism and, 250, 257
Nazism and, 250 slogans of, 250-251 during World War II, 250 See also Americanization; Chewing gum; Consumerism; McDonald's Restaurant Code Civil (Code Napoleon), 690
Cody, William F. See Buffalo Bill
Coffee: The Epic of a
Commodity (Jacob),
521
Coffee Mill (Kafeemuehle),
382
Cogswell, Joseph Green, 325, 326, 453, 1037, 1045
Cohen, Naomi W., 21 Cohn, Alfred E., 1077 Cohnstaedt, Wilhelm, 680 Cold War, 135, 136, 261,
364
Canada during, 211 denazification and, 276 German unification and,
438
Mexico during, 737 Paraguay during, 867 space race and, 164
Cole, Taylor, 390
Cole, Thomas, 154 Colegio Aleman school,
733-734, 736-737 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 1043
Collected Writings (Gesammelte Schriften;
W. Humboldt), 533 Collier’s, 619 Colomb, Maria Elizabeth von, 532
Colombia conquest of, 255 immigration to, 24
Colombian-German Air
Transport Company (SCADTA; Sociedad Colombo-Alemana de Transportes Aereos),
978- 982 competition and, 980-982 Deutsche Luft Hansa and,
980- 981 during the Great
Depression, 981-982 in Latin America,
979- 982 monopoly of, 980 PAN AM and, 980,
981- 982
Syndicato Condor and,
980- 981
See also Lindbergh, Charles A.; Treaty of Versailles
Colonial Empires and
Colonial Projects of Our Days (Die Kolonialreiche und Kolonisation-sprojekte der Gegenwart; Deckert), 273 Columbian German Air Transport Company. See Sociodad Colombo Alemana de Transportes Aeros Columbu, Franco, 959 Columbus, Christopher, 112, 114, 373, 660 Columbus Platform, 594 Commentary, 381 Commercial Advertiser, 187 Committee for the Support of German Jewish Refugees (CARIA; Comisao de Assistencia aos Refugiados Israelitas da Alemanha), 173 Committee on Public Information (CPI), 252-253, 1164 Division of Work with the Foreign-Born, 252 film distribution and, 253
Friends of German Democracy and, 252-253
German militarism and, 252, 253
purpose of, 252, 253 Speaking Division, 252, 253
See also Lieber, Francis; Schurz, Carl; Sigel, Franz; World War I Committee to Investigate Un-American Activities, 411 Commons, John R., 484 The Commonweal (Schuster), 969
Communism, 265
film (American) and, 339 Communist Party, 83, 267, 268
Community of True Inspiration (Wahre Inspirations-Gemeinde),
54-55
Compahla Minera de Peholes, 743
The Companions (Die Gefahrten; Seghers), 966
Complete Dictionary of the English and German Languages (Flugel), 355-356
Comte, Auguste, 168
Concepts and Theories of Modern Physics (Stallo), 243
“Concerning the Nature of North American United States or: Concerning the Bases of the Political Situation of the North Americans” (Duden), 284-285
Concord (English schooner), 873
Concordia Lutheran Church, 242
Condamine, Charles Marie de la, 395
The Condition of Man (Mumford), 794
Condor, 234
Confederation of Citizens of the German Reich (VDR; Verband Deutscher Reichsangehoriger), 734
Conference Committees for Democracy and Socialism, 268
Conference of Algeciras of 1906, 329
Conference on Jewish Material Claims, 657
Conference on Material Claims against Germany, 90
Confessing Church, 156
The Confessional Lutheran, 710
Confessions of a Barbarian (Viereck), 1097 Confessors of the Glory of Christ, 961
Confluence of the Fox River and the Wabash (Bodmer), 154
Confronting History (Mosse), 777
Congress of Vienna of 1815, 659
Congresses International of Architecture Modern (CIAM), 467
A Connecticut Yankee at King Arthur’s Court (Mark Twain), 1064
Conquista, 254-256. See also Mining; Schmidel, Ulrich
Conried, Heinrich, 800
Conservative Judaism, 594 Constanzia (Stroheim), 1017 Constitutional Government and Democracy (Friedrich), 390
Construction. See Aufbau
Consumerism, 256-258 American culture and, 256 American myths and, 257 Americanization and, 256 anti-American sentiment and, 258 assimilation and, 100 automobile industry and, 258
Coca-Cola and, 250, 257 cultural programs and, 257-258
democratization and, 257 disposable incomes and, 257
film and, 256-257, 345 German youth rebellion and, 258
McDonald’s Restaurant and, 258
media and, 258
MTV and, 258 and U.S. government, influence of, 257-258 See also Coco-Cola;
Hollywood; Mass consumption; McDonald’s Restaurant; Volkswager Company Container Corporation of America (CCA), 125 Continental Drift and the
Geology of the South Atlantic Ocean (Kontinentaldrift und Geologie des sudatlantischen Ozeans; Maack), 714 Continental Society for the Diffusion of Religious Knowledge over the Continent of Europe, 59
A Contribution to the Characteristics of the Botokudian Language (Ein Beitrag zur Charakteristk der botokudischen Sprache; Ehrenreich), 295 Contributions to the Ethnology of Brazil (Beitrage zur Volkerkunde Brasiliens; Ehrenreich), 295 Contributions to the Lore of Brazil's Mountains (Beitrage zur Gebirgskunde Brasiliens; Eschwege), 318
Contributions to the Natural History of Brazil (Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Brasiliens; Wied- Neuwied), 1140
Conversations-Lexicon (Brockhaus Konversations-Lexicon), 667
Conversations with Goethre in the Last Years of His Life (Gesprache mit Goethre in den letzten Jahren seines Lebens; Eckermann), 401 Cooder, Ry, 1133 Cook, Walter W. S., 563 Coolidge, Calvin, 271, 290, 1197
Cooper, Gary, 279, 863 Cooper, James Fenimore, 453, 555-556, 557, 558, 559, 676, 684, 834, 965, 1045
Cooper, Sarah Brown
Ingersoll, 608-609, 610
Cooperative for American Remittance to Europe (CARE), 259-261 The Cordillera States (Die Cordillerenstaaten; Sievers), 971
Corinth, Lovis, 129 Corman, Roger, 697-698 Cornelius, Hans, 47 Cornwallis, Edward, 830 Corpus Schwenkfeldianorum, 960, 963
Cosby, William, 1194-1195 Cosmopolitan, 619
Cosmos (A. Humboldt), 531, 532
Cotl, Otilia Lux de, 1040 Cotta, Baron von, 488 Cottas Morgenblatt (Morning Journal for Educated Readers), 975
The Cottonpickers (Die Baumwollpflucker; Traven), 1052 Coughlin, Charles, 589 Coughlin, Father, 410 Council for a Democratic Germany (CDG), 261-262.
See also Aufbau; Brecht, Bertolt, Fromm, Erich; Intellectual exile; Lorre, Peter; Mann, Thomas; Morgenthau Plan; Neumann, Franz L.; Tehran Conference; Thompson, Dorothy; Vansittartism; Zuckmayer, Carl Council of Relief Agencies Licensed for Operation in Germany (CRALOG), 259-261
Council of States, 68 Counselor at Law (film), 1189
Counterintelligence Corps (CIC), 652
Counterrevolution and Revolt, 720, 721
The Country and the People
of the Union (Land und Leute in der Union; Douai), 974-975 Courant, Richard, 460 Der Courier, 205 The Courier (Der Courier;
Baudissin), 121 The Court of Mexico
(Kollonitz), 622 Cousin, Victor, 1043 Covarrubias, Miguel, 862 The Covered Wagon (Hough),
619
Cowley, Malcolm, 520 Cox, George B., 241 Cox, James, 897 CPC. See Catholic
Publishing Company CPI. See Committee on
Public Information CPR. See Canadian Pacific
Railway CRALOG. See Council of
Relief Agencies
Licensed for
Operation in
Germany
Crawford, Johnson, 840 Creeds of Christendom
(Schaff), 939 Creel, George, 252, 253 Cretin, Bishop Joseph, 766 Crevecoeur, Michel St. Jean
de, 1045 Crick, Francis, 582 Crime and Punishment
(Dostoyevsky), 1003 The Croesus of Philadelphia (Der Krosus von Philadelphia;
Strubberg), 1018 Cromberger, Hans, 760-761 Cromberger, Jacob, 254 Cronenberg, David, 1134 Crosland, Alan, 1091 Cross, James, 1050 Crossing (Uberfahrt;
Seghers), 967
The Crusaders (Heym), 507 Crusemann, Carl Eduard, 826-827
Cuba, S.S. St. Louis and,
991-992 Cukor, George, 1092
Cultivation of Germanity (Deutschtumspflege), 441
Cultural and Social Society of Brazilian Jews (SIBRA; Sociedade Israelita Brasileira de Cultura e Beneficencia), 173 Cultural Impressions from California (Californische Kulturbilder; Kirchhoff), 613
Cultural relations program, U.S., in West Germany, 365—367 The Culture of Cities (Mumford), 794 Cundinamarca valley, 255 Cunha, Flores da, 337 Cunningham, Imogen, 885 Cuno, Wilhelm, 271 Currie, Arthur, 1185 Curtiz, Michael, 697, 1092 “A Custom of the Island of Cea” (Coustume de l'Isle de Cea”; Montaigne), 526
CV. See German Catholic Central-Verein
CWU. See Catholic Women's Union
Czinner, Paul, 1091 Czolgosz, Leon, 83
D-Day, 1174-1175 Da Fonseca, J. R., 407 DADD. See German
Academic Exchange Service
Daedalus, 381
DAF. See German Laborers Front
Dafoe, John, 203
Daily American Tribune, 457, 458
Daily Tribune, 457 Damrosch, Leopold, 799-800
Dandridge, Dorothy, 902 Danish-German war, 827 Danish War, 575 Dante, 586, 695, 794 Danzer, Carl, 92 Darlan, Jean-Francois, 219 Darmstaedters (Gesselschaft der Vierziger; Society of the Forty), 265-266.
See also Adelsverein; Fredericksburg, Texas; New Braunfels, Texas; Sealsfield, Charles; Texas; Weitling, Wilhelm
Darrieux, Danielle, 1143 Darrow, Clarence, 53 Darwin, Charles, 320, 409, 626, 1151
Dassin, Jules, 1092 Daughter's Institute (Tochter Institut), 755 Davenport, Charles
Benedict, 323 Davidson, David, 1050 Davis, Angela Yvonne, 51, 267-268, 810, 1068.
See also Adorno, Theodor Wiesengrund; Frankfurt School; Marcuse, Herbert Davis, Bette, 278, 1189 Davis, Frank, 267 Davis, Gray, 959 Davis, Harry, 512 Davis, Jefferson, 1147 Davis, Norman, 1079 Davis, Sally, 267 Davis, Sammy, Jr., 902 Davis, William Morris, 505 Dawes, Charles G., 269, 271-272
Dawes Plan, 269-272. See also Great Depression; Treaty of Versailles; World War I
Daws Commmittee, 269, 272
Day of Freedom-Our Army (Tag der Freiheit- Unsere Wehrmacht; film), 316-317 DCR. See Defence of Canada Regulations De Bois, Coert, 992
De Bry, Theodor, 373, 1044
De Fire Djaevle (Bang), 798
De Gaulle, Charles, 1070
De Kalb, Johann, 600
De Leon, Daniel, 977, 978
De Soto, Hernando, 373
De Stijl movement, 123
De Wette, Wilhelm, 357
The Dead on the Island Djal (Die Totel auf der Insel Djal; Seghers), 966 The Dead Stay Young (Die Toten bleiben jung; Seghers), 967
Dean, James, 78, 1132
Dean Reed: From My Life (Dean Reed. Aus meinem Leben), 920
Deane, Charles, 620
Deane, Silas, 1053
Dearborn Independent, 199
Deaver, Michael, 146, 148 Die Deborah, 17, 243, 1150 Debs, Eugene, 753, 758, 978
Debye, Peter, 149
Decartelization, Americanization and, 78
Decentralization, 66
Deception (film), 342
The Decision (Die Entscheidung; Seghers), 967
Deckert, Friedrich Karl Emil, 272-273. See also Sievers, Wilhelm
Declaration of Potsdam of 1945, 66
DEFA. See Deutsche Film Aktiengesellschaft
Defence of Canada Regulations (DCR), 208, 209
Degener, Eduard, 836 Degenerate Art, 129, 130 “Degenerate Music” exhibit of 1938, 49
Deiler, J. Hanno, 700, 816 Deitschlanner
(Deutschlander), 287
DELAG. See German Airship Corporation
Delaplain, A. C., 990 Delbruck, Max, 577, 582 d'Elhuyar, Fausto, 762 d'Elhuyar, Juan, 762 Demilitarization, 66 Democracy in America (Tocqueville), 468
Der Democrat, 248 Democratic New Beginning, 439
Democratization, 66 consumerism and, 257 Demokrat (The Democrat), 188
The Demon of the Himalayas (Der Damon of the Himilayas; film), 316
Denazification, 66, 67,
273- 276 approaches to, 274 Cold War and, 276 defendant categories and,
275
during German occupation, 273,
274- 275
NSDAP and, 274 problems of, 275 program magnitude and, 274, 275 purges and, 274-275 war tribunals and, 274-275
See also Nuremberg Trials; World War II
Dengler, Adolph, 64-65 Denis, Paul Camille, 674 Department of External Affairs, 209
DesBrisay, Mather Byles, 832
Description of British Guiana (Schomburgk), 948 Description of His Journey (Reissbeschreibung; Seppenburg), 93
A Descriptive Catalogue of Maps Relating to America Mentioned in Hakluyt’s Great Work (Kohl), 620
The Desert Fox (film), 338
Despatchs and True News about the Rise and Expansion of Christendom among the Heathens in the New World, also about the Persecution and Salvation of the Chief Apostolic Priests (Sendschreiben und warhaffte Zeytunggen, Von Aussgang un Verweiterung des Christenthums bey den hayden in der neuer Welt Auch von Vervolgung und Heiliskeit der Geistlichen Apostolischen Vorsteher), 739
Dessent, 381
Destiny (Der Made Tod; film), 342
Detroit Post, 954 Deutsch, 287, 288 Deutsch-Amerikanisches
Magazin (German American Magazine), 243
Deutsch Zeitung von Mexico (German Newspaper of Mexico), 733
Deutsche Bank, 743 Deutsche Blatter (German
Pages), 908
Deutsche Brassier Zeitung (German Brussels Newspaper), 248
Der Deutsche Canadier und Neuigkeitsbote (The German Canadian and News Messenger), 855 Deutsche Evangelische Blatter fur Brasilien (German Evangelical News for Brazil), 282, 283, 442 Deutsche Film
Aktiengesellschaft (DEFA), Indian films of, 546-550 titles of, 546
Deutsche Frauen-Zeitung (German Women's
Newsletter), 84
Deutsche Geographische Blatter (German Geographical News), 630
Deutsche Grauenzeitung (German Women's Journal), 754
Die Deutsche Hausfrau (The German Housewife), 907
Der deutsche Kirchenfreund (The German Church Advocate), 938 Deutsche La Plata Zeitung (German La Plata Newspaper), 95
Deutsche Luft Hansa, 980-981
Der Deutsche Pionier (The German Pioneer), 243
Deutsche Post (German Mail), 442, 928-929
Deutsche Presse (German Press), 857
Der Deutsche Reformer (The German Reformer), 1120
Der Deutsche (The German), 184
Der deutsche Vorkampfer (The German Pioneer), 1097-1098
Deutsche Werkbund, 794
Deutsche Zeitung fuer Chile (German Newspaper for Chile), 237
Deutsche Zeitung (German Newspaper), 138, 406, 442, 625, 855
Deutscher Literaturfonds, 281
Deutscher Werkruf und Beobachter (German Wake-Up Call and Observer), 411
Deutschland, 287, 1156, 1157-1158
The Development of a Novel (Die Entstehung des Doktor Faustus; Mann), 719
The Development of
Geographical and Ethnological Knowledge of Central America in the 16th Century (“Die Entwicklung der landerund volkerkundlichen Kenntnisse uber Mittelamerika im 16. Jahrhundert”; Termer), 1024
The Devil Is a Woman (film), 1003
The Devil's General (Des Teufels General; Zuckmayer), 1200
Dewey, John, 123, 261, 609, 610
DGIA. See Foundation for German Humanities Institutes Abroad Dhein, Carlos, 747, 1001 Dial, 401, 402 Dialectic of Enlightenment (Dialektik der Aufkldrung; Horkheimer and Adorno), 48, 517-518 Dianetics (Hubbard), 57 Diary of a Journey from the
Mississippi to the Coasts of the Pacific with a United States Government Expedition (Tagebuch einer Reise vom Mississippi nach den Kusten der Sudsee; Mollhausen), 556, 768
DIAS, 912
Diaz, Felix, 858 Diaz, Porfirio, 216, 733 Dickinson, Emily, 312 Dickstein, Samuel, 87, 393, 394
Die Sierra Madre de Chiapas (Waibel), 1107
Die volkswehr (The People's Defense), 464 Dieffenbach, Anton, 887 Dieseldorff, C. W., 276 Dieseldorff, Erwin Paul, 276-277, 935. See also Sapper family
Dieseldorff, H. R., 276
Dieterle, William, 277-278, 514, 697, 921.
See also Hollywood, Leni, Paul; Murnau, Friedrich Wilhelm; Reinhardt, Max Dietrich, Joseph “Sepp,” 1175, 1176
Dietrich, Marlene Magdalene, 278-280, 512, 513-514, 574, 637, 703, 1003, 1199. See also Films (German), American influence on; Hollywood; Jannings, Emil; Reinhardt, Max; Sternberg, Josef von Dilger, Hubert “Leather Breeches,” 63
Dimension, 281
Dimension2, 280-281.
See also Literature (German), the U.S. in; Literature (German American), in the nineteenth century; Literature, German Canadian
Discoveries in Mexico (Entdeckungen in Mexico; Kisch), 614 Dishonored (film), 1003 Disney, Walt, 164, 1104 Dittenhoefer, Isaac, 150 Divina Commedia (Dante), 586
Doblin, Alfred, 518, 686 Dobrizhoffer, Martin, 93, 94, 282. See also Argentina; Paraguay
Doctor Faustus (Doktor Faustus; Mann), 312, 719, 950
Dodd, Martha, 478
Dodd, William E., 86-87, 478
Dodsworth (Lewis), 663 Dohms, Hermann Gottlieb, 282-283, 407, 441.
See also Brazil, religion in; Germanism, in Rio Grande do Sul
Dolgoff, Sam, 83
Doll, Friedrich Wilhelm, 882, 883
Dollfuss, Engelbert, 583
Don Carlos (Motley), 780
Donitz, Karl, 839
Donovan, William J., 1087
Don’t Come Knocking (film), 1134
Dorn, Melchior, 960
Dornberg, John, 422
Dorner, Isaak A., 938
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 697, 1003
Doty, Paul M., 583
Douai, Adolf, 834, 835, 974-975
Double Indemnity (film), 1144
Douglas, Stephen A., 538, 821, 895
Douglass, Frederick, 103, 104, 105, 972, 975
Dr. Strangelove (film), 339
Drabsch, Gerhard, 560
Dracula (film), 797
Dragon in the Forest (Plant), 891
Dreher, Anton, 246
Dreiser, Theodore, 1048
Drescher, Martin, 387
Dresdner Bank, 743
Droysen, Johann Gustav, 195
Dryander, Johannes, 997
Du Bois, W E. B., 1048
Du Bois, William, 304
Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt, 49
Du Roy, Adolf, 679
Du Roy, Anton, 679
Du Roy, Wilhelm, 679
Dubuis, Oscar, 635
Duchamp, Marcel, 563
Ducos, Armand, 41
Duden, Gottfried, 121,
283-285, 498, 656, 787, 974, 1046.
See also Travel literature, Germany-U.S.
Duetsche Amerikanische
National Bund, 805
Duff, James M., 384, 836
Duguid, Fortescue, 1170
Dulk, Albert, 464
Dulles, Allan, 1037
Dungeon poetry (Kerkerpoesien; Weitling), 1126 Dunker, Wilhelm, 882 Dunkers, 239, 313 Dunt, Detlef, 285-287, 315.
See also Ernst, Friedrich; Texas; Travel literature, Germany-U.S. Duponceau, Peter S., 307 Dupont, Edwald Andre, 574, 654
Duss, Susanna, 484 Dutch, 287-288.
See also German unification; Pennsylvania German (Dutch); Pensylvania German (Dutch) language Dutch-Guyana: Experiences and Adventures of a 43-year Stay in the Colony of Dutch- Guyana (Hollandisch- Guiana. Erlebnisse und Erfahrungen wahrend eines 43jahrigen Aufenthalts in der Kolonie Surinam; Kappler), 602 Duvivier, Julien, 697, 1003 Dwight, Edwin, 1046 Dwight, Henry Edwin, 587 Dwight, Sarah, 116 Dyhrenfurth, Gunther O., 316
The Dying Indian to His Son (Der sterbende Indianer an seinen Sohn; Seume), 968
EAC. See European Advisory Commission
Eagle Horn, 191 Eagleton, Terry, 381 Eames, Charles, 126 Early History of Saxonburg (W. Roebling), 928 East German Academy of Sciences, 422
East Germany (Childs), 422 East Germany (GDR;
German Democratic
Republic), 69 antisemitism in, 90 study of, in U.S., 421-423 and U.S., relations between, 1071-1073 East Rider (film), 1132 Easter March (Ostermarsche)
movement, 390 Eastman, George, 885 Ebel, Johann Wilhelm, 783 Ebenezer, Georgia, 404, 405 Ebenezer Society, 55 EBF. See European Baptist
Federation Ebrard, Johannes August
Heinrich, 928 Eby, Benjamin, 139, 1115 Eby, Elias, 925 Ecclesiastical Miscellanies
from and about North
America (Kirchliche Mittheilungen aus und uber Nordamerika), 694 Echeverria, Luis, 736 Echo Germanica, 857 Eckener, Hugo, 289-290, 1198. See also Treaty of Versailles; Zeppelin Eckerlin, Israel, 313, 314 Eckerlin, Samuel, 313 Eckermann, Johann Peter,
454 Eckermann, Peter, 401 Eckhardt, Heinrich von,
744, 1158 ECSC. See European Coal
and Steel Community Eddy, Mary Baker, 57 Ederle, Gertrud, 291-292 Ederle, Margaret, 291 Edict of Nantes of 1685,
830 Edison, Thomas, 124, 512 Edison Illuminating
Company, 358 Edison Manufacturing
Company, 341 The Education of Man
(Frobel), 609 Educational Alliance, 16 Edward VII, 1000 Edwards Law, 539 EG. See Evangelican
Association Ege, George, 762
Egg Harbor City, New Jersey, 157, 292-294. See also Fredericksburg, Texas; Hermann, Missouri; New Braunfels, Texas Eggenhofer, Nicholas, 619 Egmont (Goethe), 780 Egos and Civilization (Marcuse), 720 Egoyan, Atom, 1134 Ehinger, Georg, 254 Ehinger, Heinrich, 254 Ehrenberg, Herman, 1026 Ehrenfeuchter, Friedrich August Eduard, 928 Ehrenreich, Paul Max Alexander, 295-296, 1001.
See also Argentina; Brazil; Steinen, Karl von den Eichler, Moritz, 244 Eichmann, Karl Adolf, 96,
296- 297, 651, 652. See also Argentina; Latin America, Nazis in
82nd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment,
297- 300.
See also American Civil War; Chicago; Hecker, Friedrich; Salomon, Edward S.; Schurz, Carl; Schimmelpfennig, Alexander
Ein Robinson (film), 317 Einhorn, David, 15, 17, 18, 300-301, 592, 593, 595, 621, 622, 1149-1150.
See also Judaism, Reform (North America); Kohler, Kaufmann; Wise, Isaac Mayer Einhorn, Karl Friedrich, 459 Einstein, Albert, 21, 88, 124, 302-305, 562, 575-576, 819, 1075-1076, 1141, 1142, 1199. See also Intellectual exchange; Wigner, Eugen(e) Paul Eirich, Frederick, 583 Eisenacher Social Democratic Labor Party (Eisenacher Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei), 669 Eisenhower, Dwight D., 67, 292, 507
Battle of the Bulge and, 1175
North African landings, during World War II and, 1173
Rhine crossing, during World War II and, 1178
Eisenhower administration, 367, 1071
Eisenman, Peter, 90 Eisenstaedt, Alfred, 886 Eisler, Hanns, 949
Eizenstat, Stuart, 90
El Dorado, 255
El Dorado, or, Adventures in the Path of Empire (Taylor), 1021
El Pats, 868
Elbe, Joachim von, 1180 ELCA. See Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
Elective Affinities (Die Wahlverwandschaften; Goethe), 401-402
Eliot, Charles, 224
Eliot, Charles W., 373, 796
Eliot, John, 937
Elisabeth Irwin high school, 267
Elkins, Herschel, 473
Ellen Levis (Singmaster), 973
Elliot, S. R., 1170 Ellwanger, George, 635 Elsner, Richard, 752 Eltges, Joseph, 189
Emanu-El, 150 Embden, Gustav, 580 Emergency Federation of Peace Forces, 39
Emergency Immigration Restriction Act of 1921 (Johnson Act), 19
Emergency Organization of German Anti-Fascists (Notgemeinschaft
Deutscher
Antifaschisten), 173 Emergency Relief
Appropriation Act, 411
Emergency Rescue Committee, 563
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 357, 400, 607, 1041, 1042, 1045
Emigrant House, 182
Emigrant Stories (emigrantengeschichten; Griesinger), 465
Emigration Act of 1832, 181 Emil and the Detectives
(Emil und die Detektive; film), 1143 Emmerich, Lothar, 512 Emmerich, Roland, 346,
514
Emperor William the Great (Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse), 827
Empress of China (trading vessel), 107
EMTV, 258 Enabling Act, 185 Encyclopaedia Americana, 305-311
contributors to, 307 German authors in,
308- 309
German philosophers and theologians in,
309- 310
German scholars in, 308, 310
German scientists in, 310 Germany in, 307-308 weakness of, 310-311 See also Adelung, Johann Christoph; Bancroft, George; Everett, Edward; Gottingen, University of; Humboldt, Wilhelm von; Lieber, Francis; Ticknor, George; Transcendentalism; Vater, Johann Severin The End of Violence (film), 1134
Ende, Amalie (Amelia) von, 311-312
See also Anneke, Mathilde
Franziska
Ende, Heinrich von, 311 Ender, Thomas, 809 Endler, Adolf, 688, 1050 Endlicher, Stephan,
892-893
Enemy at the Gates (film),
339
Enerle, Josef, 1049 Engel, Georg, 490 Engelhardt, Heinrich
Adolph, 635 Engels, Erich, 345 Engels, Friedrich, 248, 668,
1145
England's World
Domination and the
War (englands Weltherrschaft und der Krieg; Hettner), 505 Engleman, Sophia, 618 The Enigma of Kaspar
Hauser (film), 501 Ense, Karl August
Varnhagen von, 103 Enslin, Gotthold Frederick,
1007
Enzensberger, Hans Magnus, 281, 686, 1049
Ephrata, 312-314.
See also Germantown,
Pennsylvania; Mann,
Thomas; Pennsylvania; Pietism; Weiser, Conrad
Ephron, Nora, 703 ERASMUS, 400, 435
Erasmus, 534
Erb, Abraham, 1115, 1119 Erb, John, 1115
Erd, Franz Ignatz, 242 Erdoes, Richard, 1131 Erhard, Ludwig, 1099 Erich, Bruno, 1049
Erikson, Erik, 562 Erkenbrecher, Andreas
(Andrew), 245, 246, 1011
Erlanger, Raphael, 62 Ernst, Andrew H., 245 Ernst, Friedrich, 40, 41,
286, 287, 314-316.
See also Adelsverein;
Duden, Gottfried;
Dunt, Detlef, Texas
Ernst, Johann Friedrich, 1025-1026
Ernst, Max, 563 Ernst August I, 459 Ernst II, 784
ERP. See European Recovery Program
Ertl, Hans, 316—317. See also Hollywood
Ervendberg, L. C., 814
The Escape (Die Retung;
Seghers), 966 Eschwege, Wilhelm Ludwig von, 318, 638, 762-763. See also Brazil; Mining Espionage Act of 1917, 900 Espionage and Sedition Act, 319-320, 1164, 1165. See also Newspaper Press
(U.S.), German language in; World War I, German Americans and; World War I, German prisoners and civilian internees in
Esquire, 890
An Essay on Liberation, 720-721
Estermann, Immanuel, 584, 585
Et in terra pax (May), 726 Ethical Culture Society, 622 The Ethics of Lao Tse with special emphasis on Buddhist Morality (Die Ethik Laotses mit besonderer Bezugnahme auf die buddhistische Moral; Rotermund), 928
Ethnic German Coordination Office (Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle), 645
Ethnological Museum (Museum fur Volkerkunde), 295
Ethnology (Volkerkunde;
Ratzel), 914
Ettwein, John, 888 Eugenic News, 323
Eugenics, 320-325. See also
Antisemitism;
Intellectual exchange Eugenics movement anti-immigrant sentiments and, 322, 323
Criminologists and,
321- 322 European intellectuals
and, 321-322 euthanasia program and,
324-325 financial assistance for,
323
Holocaust and, 325
Jews and, 321 marriage prohibition and,
322- 323
NSDAP and, 323 roots of, 320 sterilization program and,
322, 323, 324 in U.S., 322-323, 324 Well of Life program and,
323- 324
during World War I, 323 Euler, William D., 141, 206 Europa (ship), 828 European Advisory
Commission (EAC),
1023, 1080-1081 European Baptist Federation
(EBF), 59 European Coal and Steel
Community (ECSC), 363
European Community, 114 European Defense
Community, 364-365 European Economic
Community (EWG;
Europaische Wirtschaftsunion in Germany), 114 European Recovery Program.
See Marshall Plan European Russia (Das
europaische Russland;
Hettner), 505 Euthanasia, 324-325 Evangelical Alliance
(Evangelische Allianz),
60
Evangelical and Reformed
Church, 427
Evangelical Association (EG; Evangelische Gemeinschaft), 58 Evangelical Church of the Lutheran Confession, 283
Evangelical Lutheran Church, 240
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), 711
Evangelical Lutheran Synod, 710
Evangelical Synod of North America, 427
Even Dwarves Started Small (Auch Zwerge haben klein angefangen; film), 500
Evens in eight years of Brazilian history (Rerum per Octennium in Brasiliae...historia; Markgraf), 722 Everett, Edward, 306, 307, 325-327, 453, 459, 1037, 1038, 1045.
See also American students, at German universities; Bancroft; George; Encyclopedia Americana; Gottingen, University of; Motley, John Lothrop; Ticknor, George Evian Conference of 1938, 208
EWG. See European Economic Community
The Excursion of the Dead Young Girls (Der Ausflug der toten Madchen; Seghers), 967
Excursions of a Naturalist (Wandertage eines Naturforschers; Ratzel), 914
Exile. See Intellectual exile The Exiles (Robinson), 834 Expressionist movement, 123
Eymann, Conrad, 205 Eyring, Henry, 584
Fabacher, Joseph, 700 Fabri, Friedrich, 928 The Fabulous Baker Boys
(film), 515
Fa.chhochschu.len, 400 Fairbanks, Douglas, 343 Faith and Beauty (Glaube
und Schonheit; film), 317
The Faith (Das Vertrauen;
Seghers), 967 Faith for Living (Mumford),
794
Fajans, Kasimir, 584 Falckner, Daniel, 603 Falin, Valentin, 1138 Falk, Peter, 1133
Falklands War, 96 Falkner, Justus, 889 La Fanciulla del West (The
Child of the West;
Puccini), 190 Fanck, Arnold, 316-317 Fankuchen, Isidor, 583 Far East, U.S.-German
entente in, 329-331.
See also Sternburg,
Hermann Speck von;
Venezuelan crisis
Faraway, So Close!(film),
1134
Farrar, Geraldine, 801 Fassbinder, Rainer Werner,
351-352, 447, 1133 Fata Morgana (Douai), 834 Fata Morgana (film), 500 The Fatherland, 1098 Fatherland (Schutzhdftling
Nr. 880; Lewis), 664 Faulhaber, Hermann, 749 Faulhaber, Marie, 749 Faupel, Wilhelm, 331-332,
606, 642, 644.
See also Argentina; Latin
American, German military advisers in;
Latin America, Nazi party in; Treaty of Versailles
Fauser, Jorg, 687 Faust (Goethe), 326, 402,
695, 696, 1021, 1022 Favor (Gefallen; Mann), 718 Favores Celestiales (Kino),
612
Fawcett, Millicent Garrett, 565
FAZ. See Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
FBI. See Federal Bureau of Investigation
FDG. See Central Committee of the Freie Deutsche Jugend
Feder, Ernst, 174
Federal Association of Environmental Citizens' Iniatives (BBU; bundesverband Burgerinitiativen Umweltschutz), 603
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 304, 305, 412, 671
Federal Chancellory (Bundeskanzleramt), 281
Federal Farm Credit Act of 1916, 420
Federal Institute of Technology, 163
Federal Republic of Germany. See West Germany
Federalist Revolution, 168
Federation of Baptist Congregations, 59
Federation of Evangelical Free Churches (VEF; Vereinigung Evangelischer Freikirchen), 60
Federation of Foreign German Associations (Verband Deutscher Vereine im Ausland), 171
Federation of Free Church Pentecost Congregations (Bund Freikirchlicher Pfingstgemeinden), 60
Federation of German American Clubs, 413
Federation of German
Associations (Verband Deutscher Vereine), 171
Federation of German Women's Clubs (BDF;
Bund Deutscher Frauenvereine), 192-194. See also Addams, Jane; International Council of Women Federation of Synods, 283 Federmann, Nikolaus, 255 Federspiel, Jurgen, 689, 1050
Fedora (film), 1144 Feingold, Russell, 1179 Feininger, Andreas, 333. See also Bauhaus; Photography Feininger, Lyonel, 123, 333 Feldmann, Nikolaus, 1044 Felheimer, Alfred, 246 Fellini, Federico, 447 Felmming, Paul, 695-696 Felsenthal, Bernhard, 592, 593, 1149
Feminism, anarchism and, 82
Fenwick, Bishop Edward, 658
Ferdinand, Emperor, 551 Fererbach, Friedrich, 600 Ferguson, John H., 999 Ferneding, Joseph, 242 Ferrocarriles Nacionales de
Mexico, 743 Fest-Commers, 335-336 Festivities, German-
Brazilian, 334-337.
See also Brazil; German unification (1871); Treaty of Versailles Festschriften, 334 Fettweis, Leopold, 241 Feuchtwanger, Lion, 108, 261, 518, 521, 523, 524, 525, 563, 663, 664, 908 Feuerbach, Ludwig, 928, 1126
Fichte, Hubert, 688
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 667 Fichte-Bund, 410
Fick, Adolf, 691 Fick, Heinrich H., 244 Fielden, Samuel, 52, 490 Fifteen Years in America (Funfzehn Jahre in Amerika; Lenk), 656
Film (American), 338—340 ban on, in Germany, 342, 343
consumerism and, 256-257
export of, 341, 343,
344- 345, 346
German Communism and, 339 mad scientists and, 339-340
Nazism and, 338-339 See also Hollywood
Film (German)
angry young men movement and, 345 “author film” and, 347 Autorenfilme and, 347 ban on American films and, 342, 343 censorship, local tax policy and, 342 consumerism and, 345 distribution system of,
341
emigration of filmmakers, actors and, 343, 344 export of, 342-343 feature-length narrative and, 341
German filmmakers and, 353
“German” style of, 341,
342
heimatfilme and, 345 Indianer Filme and,
345- 346, 352-353 international film
industry and, 341 Nazi films and, 350-351 Nazism and, 344 New German Cinema and, 346, 347, 351, 352-353
Parufamet and, 343 during post-World War I era, 342
during post-World War II era, 345-347, 351-353
purification of, 345 reconstruction of
Germany identity and, 351-353 socialist principles and,
345- 346
state regulation, audience taste and, 343-344 techniques of, 341 television spectators and,
346- 347
U.S. duality in, 348-350
U.S. image in, 347—353 U.S. influence on,
340- 347
video store and, 346-347 during World War I,
341- 342, 348
during World War II, 344-345
See also Dietrich, Marlene; Herzog, Werner; Indian films, of DEFA; Jannings, Emil; Lang, Fritz; Leni, Paul; Lorre, Peter; Lubitsch, Ernst; Murnau, Friedrich Wilhelm; Sternberg, Josef von; Wenders, Wem; Wilder, Billy Film industry
German, end of, 514-515
Hollywood and, 511-514 Final Solution (Endlosung), 296-297
Finckenstein, Count, 37 Findeisen, Theodore, 245 Finnish-American National Evangelical Lutheran Church, 710
Firmian, Leopold Maximilian Graf, 659
First Church of Christ, Scientist, 57
First Fever, Second Fever, Fortune (Febris primna, Febris secunda, Fortuna; Hutten), 534 First International Dada Fair (Erste Internationale Dada-Messe), 491 First Moroccan Crisis, 329, 354-355.
See also Far East, U.S.- German entente in; Sternburg, Hermann Speck von; Venezuelan crisis
Fischer, Adalbert, 725-726
Fischer, Adolph, 490
Fischer, Albert, 580
Fischer, Martin, 441
Fischer, Wilhelm L., 223,
845
Fisher, Franklin, 156
Fisher, Henry Francis, 41, 42
Fisher, Laura, 608 Fisher-Miller Colony, 41, 42 Fisher-Miller Grant, 266 Fishing Grounds and the
Fishing Industry of the West Coast of
North America (Fischgrunde und Fischereiwirtschaft an der Westkuste
Nordamerikas; Bartz), 119-120
Fishing industry, 119 Fitzcarraldo (film), 501 Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 686
Five Days in June (5 Tage im
Juni; Heym), 507
Five Graves in Cairo (film),
1143
Flaherty, Robert, 798 Flanders, 254
Fleischer, Richard, 697 Fleischmann, Charles, 241 Fleischmann, Consul, 375 Fleischmann, Julius, 241 Fleming, Donald, 582 Fleming, Victor, 574 Flemming, Paul, 695-696 Flexner, Abraham, 303 The Flora of Brazil (Flora brasiliensis; Martius), 723
Flores, Bartholome (Barthel Blumlein;
Bartholomaus
Blumen), 234 Flugel, Felix, 355-356 Flugel, Johann Gottfried,
355-356.
See also American students, at German universities; List, Friedrich; New Orleans
Fly, Edwin Maxwell, 467 Flying Star (Fliegender Stern;
Wδlfel), 560 Foch, Marshal, 1160 Fodor, Mike, 398 Foerster, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1087
Foesterling, Herman, 341 Folk Literature of the
Selknam Indians (Gusinde), 470 Folk Literature of the Yamana
Indians (Gusinde), 470
Follen, Charles (Karl), 356-358, 400, 695, 780, 1046, 1047, 1060, 1073.
See also Fuller, Margaret; Muench, Friedrich; Ticknor, George; Transcendentalism; Turner Societies; Intellectual exchange Follen, Paul. See Follenius, Paul
Follenius, Paul (Paul Follen), 787
FONG. See Friends of the New Germany
Fontane, Theodor, 685 Foote, Danella, 1114 Ford, Emma, 52 Ford, Gerald R., 614
Ford, Henry, 124, 198, 199, 358-359, 671, 1102
Americanization and, 76
See also Business, U.S.-
Third Reich; Fordism; Great Depression Ford, John, 358, 1133 Ford Foundation, 433 Ford Model T, 358, 360 Ford Motor Company, 358,
360,1102-1103
and Nazi Germany, business between, 198-200 Ford-Werke AG, 199-200 Fordism, 360-361
Americanization and, 78-79, 361
See also Americanization; Bauhaus; Ford, Henry; Gropius, Walter Adolph; Volkswagen Company
Fordtran, Charles, 315
A Foreign Affair (film), 351 Foreign Affairs, 1035 Foreign Organization (AO;
Auslandsorganisation), 735
Foreign Organization of the Nazi Party, 410
Foreign policy, U.S.
European Defense Community and,
364- 365
integration strategy in West Germany and, 363-367
Marshall Plan and, 363-364, 365
Mutual Security Program and, 364
Occupation Statute and, 363
Petersberg Agreement and, 363
Pleven Plan and, 364 and West Germany, influence on, 362-367
in West Germany, Cold War and, 364 in West Germany, cultural relations program and,
365- 367
in West Germany, Korean War and, 364
in West Germany, NATO and, 364, 365
Fδrster, Auguste, 193
Fδrster, Bernhard, 368-369, 867. See also Antisemitism; Paraguay
Forster, Georg, 683
Fδrster-Nietzsche, Elisabeth, 368-369
Fortune magazine, 992
The Forty. See Darmstaedters
Forty-Eighters, 7, 64, 84, 92, 121, 369-372, 375-378 German-American novel and, 833 as ISZ editors, 540, 541 as newspaper editors, 370 political parties and, 370-371
See also American Civil War, German participants in; Griesinger, Karl Theodor; Hecker, Friedrich; Kap, Friedrich; Kindergartners; Newspaper Press (American), German language in; Osterhaus, Peter J.; Schimmelpfennig, Alexander; Schurz, Carl; Sigel, Franz; Verein; Willich, August von Forty-first National Saengerfest, 245 Foster, Charles R., 422 Foundation for German
Humanities Institutes Abroad (DGIA; Stiftung Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftlich e Institute im Ausland), 423 Four D Program, 66 Four Devils (film), 798 Four-Minute Men, 252 Four-Year Plan, 650 Fourier, Charles, 497, 1043, 1126, 1127
Fourteen Points, 1162-1163 Fox, William, 512-513, 797 Fox Film Company, 512 Fox Film Corporation, 512 Fox Hills Studios, 512 Fraenkel, Ernst, 686 Fraenkel-Conrat, Heinz, 581 Francis I, 166, 723 Franciscis, Erasmus, 682 Franck, James, 233, 460,
577
Francke, August Hermann, 888
Francke, Kuno, 372-373, 1074. See also Munsterberg, Hugo; Intellectual exchange Franco, Francisco, 304, 645 Franco-German War of
1870, 639
Franco-Prussian War, 139, 232, 368, 415, 437, 575, 665
Frank, Bruno, 1044
Frank, Hans, 839
Frank, Josef, 794
Frank, Karl (a.k.a. Paul Hagen), 261, 262
Frank and Gans company, 377
Frank Leslies Illustrated Newspaper, 803
Frank Wildmans Adventures on Land and Water (Fritz Waldau’s Abenteuer zu Wasser und zu Lande; Gerstacker), 558
Frankenstein (film), 339
Frankford Land Company, 443
Frankfurt am Main citizens of, in U.S., 373-378 Forty-Eighters and, 375-378
Texas war for independence and, 373-375
Wrigley's Company in, 227
See also American Civil War, financial support of Frankfurt Bankers for; Hamburg- American Parcel Shipping Joint Stock Company; Koerner, Gustave; Migration, German-Jewish; Milwaukee; New York City; Schiff, Jacob Henry
Frankfurt Association for the Protection of Emigrants (Frankfurter Verein zum Schutz der Auswanderer), 375
Frankfurt bankers, 375-377 financial support of, for American Civil War, 61-62, 376
Frankfurt Metal Society (Frankfurter
Metallgesellschaft), 743
Frankfurt School, 378-381, 517.
See also Adorno, Theodor Wiesengrund; Frankfurt am Main, citizens of, in U.S.; Horkheimer, Max; Intellectual exile; Marcuse, Herbert; New York City Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ; Frankfurt General
News), 158, 159
Frankfurter Zeitung
(Frankfurt News),
158, 289, 627, 890,
966
Franklin, Benjamin, 446, 452, 453, 683, 822-823, 874-875, 894, 905
Steuben and, 1006
Treaty of 1785 and, 1053 Franz, Otto, 1184 Frazier, Tom, 1180 Fredegar, 987 Fredendall, Lloyd, 1174 Frederic, Harold, 1048 Frederica, Georgia, 404-405 Frederick the Great, 600 Fredericksburg: Texan
Colony of the German Nobility Club (Friedrichsburg, Die Colonie des deutschen
Fursten-Vereins in Texas; Strubberg), 1018
Fredericksburg, Texas,
381-385
during American Civil
War, 384 annual festivals in, 385 education in, 384 German language in, 384 German-language press in, 384 religion in, 383-384 during World War I, 384-385
See also Adelsverein; Meusbach, John O.;
New Braunfels, Texas; Neuces, Battle of the; Texas
Fredericksburg Heritage Foundation, 385 Free German Youth. See
Central Committee of the Freie Deutsche Jugend
Free Schools Act of 1834, 962
Freedom and Slavery under the Star-Spangled Banner (Freiheit und Sklaverei unter dem Sternenbanner; Griesinger), 974 Freeman, Douglas S., 1087 Freemasons, 417 Freemen's Society (Freiman- nerverein), 242
Freethinkers' women's clubs, 415-416
Freiburger Schule of filmmaking, 316
FreiePresse (Free Press), 138, 173, 188, 241, 243, 246, 247, 542
Freies Deutschland (Free Germany), 614, 908 Freiheit (Freedom),
385-387, 778-779, 958.
See also Anarchists; AntiSocialist Law; Buffalo, New York; Most, Johann; New York City; Newspaper Press (American), German language in Freiheit Publishing Association, 387 Freikorps Gorlitz (Freikorps Faupel), 332 Freiligrath, Ferdinand von, 684, 696 Fremont, John, 64, 494, 665, 788, 953
French and Indian War, 874 French Encyclopedists, 889 French Gymnasium, 163 French Society for the
Propagation of the Faith, 658
Freud, Sigmund, 380, 395,
562, 720
Freund, Ernst, 387—388. See also Burgess, John William
Freund, Karl, 514, 797, 1188
Freundlich, Herbert, 584 Freyreiss, Georg Wilhelm, 1139
Freytag, Gustav, 684 FRG. See West Germany Frick, Wilhelm, 839 Fried, Erich, 686—687 Friedensfest (Peace Festival), 139
Friederici, Georg, 935 Friedlein, Emanuel, 1066 Friedman, Perry, 389-390.
See also Reed, Dean Friedrich, Carl Joachim,
390-391.
See also American Occupation Zone; Foreign policy, U.S., and Western Germany, influence on Friedrich, Johann, 452 Friedrich, Prince, 42, 382 Friedrich, Wilhelm, 487 Friedrich Augustus II, 586 Friedrich I, 871 Friedrich II, 336, 502—503, 1006, 1053, 1054 Friedrich III, 864 Friedrich Krupp firm, 640 Friedrich von Zollern (Griesinger), 466 Friedrich Wilhelm III, 707-708, 989 Friedrich Wilhelm Institute, 117
Friedrich Wilhelm IV, 989 Friedrichs, Jakob Aloys, 441 Friend of Mankind (Der Weltfreund; Werfel), 521
Friends of German Democracy, 252-253 Friends of the Gegenwart, 173
Friends of the New Germany (FONG), 87, 189, 391-394, 410 decline of, 393-394 origin of, 391-392
UGS and, 392-393 un-American activities investigation and, 393 Fries, Jakob Friedrich, 667 Friesen, Gerhard Johann (pseud. Fritz Senn), 680
Frisch, Max, 687, 689, 1050 Frischmuth, Barbara, 281 Fritsch, Karl von, 922, 1019 Fritz, Samuel, 165,
394-395. See also
Brazil, 394
Fritzsche, Hans, 839 Froebel, Friedrich, 95, 606-611, 715, 951, 952
Frobel, Julius, 1046 Frobel, Luise Levine, 607 Froebel, Julius, 974 From America (Auβ
America), 739
From Caligari to Hitler: A Psychological History of the German Film (Kracauer), 627
From Mexico (Aus Mexico;
Ratzel), 914 From Mexico to the
Mosquitia (Von Mexiko bis zur Mosquitia; Helbig), 497
From Roroima to the Orinoco (Vom Roroima zum Orinoko; Koch-Grunberg), 617 Fromm, Erich, 378, 379,
381, 395-396, 562, 564, 819.
See also Frankurt School; Intellectual exile, Marcuse, Herbert; Mexico
The Front Page (Hecht) Fruton, Joseph, 581 Fuchs, Emil, 396 Fuchs, Klaus, 208,
396-398. See also
Stalin Note; Braun, Wernher von
Fuchs family, 783
Fugger, Jacob, 254 Fugger company, 93, 254,
255
Fugitive Pieces (Michael),
675
Fuhrmann, Louis, 188 Fulbright, James William, 398, 399, 1050
Fulbright Act, 433
Fulbright Commission, 434, 435
Fulbright Program, 398-400, 433-434.
See also German students, at American universities; Intellectual exchange Fuller, Margaret, 357, 400-402, 1041, 1045. See also follen, Charles; Transcendentalism
Fuller, Samuel, 1132 Fulop-Miller, Rene, 526 Funk, Walther, 839
Funke, Alfred, 409
Fur trade, 105-106
Gabel, Kurt, 1180 Gabin, Jean, 697 Gagern, Friedrich Freiherr von, 1047
Galeen, Henrik, 1091 Galileo, 180
Gall, Ludwig, 1046 Gallatin, Albert, 106, 116, 453
Galton, Francis, 322 Gambrinus Stock Brewery, 247
Gandhi, Mahatma, 519 Gans, Emil, 441
Gansweidt, Mathias, 409 Garbo, Greta, 278, 1143 Gard, Roger Martin du, 528 Gardel, Carlos, 982 Gardiner, James, 210 Garfield, James A., 953 Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 84 Garrison, William Lloyd,
357
Die Gartenlaube (The Arbor), 929-930, 975
Garth, Franz, 374
Gary, Joseph E., 489 Garza, Maria Antonio
Veramendi, 812 Garza, Rafael C., 812 Gaulle, Charles de, 214 Gauβ, Carl Friedrich, 459 Gay, John, 179 GDR. See East Germany GDR Bulletin, 422 GDR Studies in Culture and
Society, 422 Gegenwart (Today), 173 Geiger, Abraham, 15, 301,
591
Geisel, Ernesto, 403. See also Brazil
Geisel, Wilhelm August, 403 Gellert, Christian
Furchtegott, 682 General Archive of
Ethnography and
Linguistics
(Allgemeines Archiv fur Ethnographie und Linguistik; ed. Vater and Bertuch), 1088 General Assembly of
German Catholic
Societies, 201
General Council of Congregational Christian Churches, 427
General Electricity Company. See Allgemeine Elektricitats-
Gesellschaft
General Federation of
Women's Clubs, 415 General German Workers
Association
(Allgemeine Deutsche Arbeiterverein), 669 General History of Virginia,
New England, and the Summer Isles (J. Smith), 544 General Motors, 78 and Nazi Germany,
business between, 198, 199-200
The General Mythology and Its Ethnological Bases
(Die allgemeine Mythologie und ihre ethnologischen Grundlagen; Ehrenheich), 296 General Peter Muhlenberg (Wollenweber), 835 The General Principles of the
Philosophy of Nature (Stallo), 243
General Regional Geography (Allgemeine Landerkunde; Deckert), 273
General Synod, 709
Generals Die in Bed (Harrison), 1185 Genius and Madness (Lombroso), 321 Genscher, Hans-Dietrich, 439
Genthe, Arnold, 884 The Geographic-Economic Character of North America's Countries (Die Lander Nordamerikas in ihrer wirtschaftgeographische n Ausrustung; Deckert), 273 Geographische Zeitschrift (Geographic Journal), 505
Geography: Its History, Nature, and Methods (Die Geographie, ihre Geschichte, ihr Wesen und ihre Methoden; Hettner), 505 Geography and Geology of Ecuador (Geografia y Geologia del Ecuador; Wolf), 1151 Geological Pictures from Brazil (Geognostische Gemahlde von Brasilien; Eschwege), 318
Geology and geography of the Vila Velha Region, in the State of Parana and thoughts on carboniferous glaciers in Brazil (Geologia e geografia da regiao de Vila Velha, Estado do Parana e consideraφδes sobre a glaciaφao carbonifera no Brazil; Maack), 714
George, Manfred, 108, 908 George C. Marshall Space Flight Center, 164
George II, 404, 831
George III, 503, 791 George VI, 209
George Washington Birthday Exercises, 631
Georgia, 403—405 American Revolution in, 405
colonial period in, 403-405
German communities in, decline of, 405
German settlements in, 404
immigration to, 403-405 Gericke, Wilhelm, 801 Gerlach, Arthur von, 921 Gerlach, Kurt Albert, 378 Gerlach, Walther, 584 German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD; Deutscher Akademische Austauschdienst), 398-399, 432, 433, 434
German Academy of the Arts (Deutsche Akademie der Kunste), 180
German Agricultural Settlements in the South American Grasslands, the Pampas and Gran Chaco (Deutsche Ackerbausiedlungen im sudamerikanischen Grasland, Pampa und Gran Chaco; Wilhelmy), 1145 German Aid Society, 232 German Airship
Corporation (DELAG; Deutsche Luftschiff-Aktien- Gesellschaft), 290 German almanacs
(Kalender), in Rio Grande do Sul,
405-409, 442
agriculture section in,
408
entertainment section in,
409
home medicine section in, 408
legal education section in, 408
popular, 405-406 regional, 407-408 religious, 406-407 reminiscences section in, 408-409
structure of, 408-409 women sections in, 408
German American, 1199 German American Bund
(Amerikadeutscher Volksbund), 87, 209, 233, 392, 394, 410-412, 631.
See also Antisemitism; Buffalo, New York; Friends of the New Germany; Kuhn, Fritz Julius
German American Business League, 410
German-American Central Alliance of Pennsylvania, 505, 805
German American clubs, in West Germany, 412-413
in American Occupation Zone, 413
See also American Occupation Zone; GIs, in West Germany; Bases, U.S., in West Germany German American Cultural
Center, 816 German-American Economic
Bulletin, 1098 German American
Friendship Week, 413 German American Fulbright
Program, 398-400 German-American Mining
Corporation, 742 German-American Mining Society (Deutsch- Amerikanischer Bergwerksverein), 763 German American professorial exchange program, 1074, 1075, 1076-1077
German-American Progressive Associations, 666 German-American United, 666
German American Women's Organizations, 413-418
during Franco-Prussian War, 415
freethinkers' women's clubs and, 415-416 lodges of secret societies and, 416-417
political refugees and, 415
self-improvement and leisure activities and,
415
Socialist movement and,
416
trade unions and, 416-417
Turner movement and, 416
women's church groups and, 414-415
during World War I, 415
See also Anneke, Mathilde Franziska; Forty- Eighters; Kindergartners; Milwaukee; Sons of Hermann; Turner Societies; Verein German American Young Ladies Institute, 311-312 German Archaeological Institute, 423 German-Argentine Cultural Institution
(Institucion Cultural Argentino-Germana), 96
German Association for the League of Nations (Deutsche Liga fur den Volkerbund), 144-145
German Association of Canada (Deutscher Bund Kanada), 207
German-Austrian-Hungarian Aid Society, 246 A German Baron (Ein deutscher Baron; Arming), 835
German calendar. See German almanacs
German Canadian Business and Professional Organization, 141
German-Canadian Press Association (Deutsch- Knadischer Pressverein), 856 German Catholic Central-
Verein (CV), 219, 220, 221, 222,
418- 421, 457, 604, 605
founding of, 418, 419 membership in, 418 original purpose of, 418 social reform mission of,
419- 420
See also Gonner, Nicholas E., Jr.; Kenkel, Frederick P.
German Chilean Association (DCB; Deutsch- Chilenische Bund; Liga Chilena- Alemana), 237, 238
German Club, in Mexico, mexicanization of, 736 German Communist Party (KPD), 490-491
German Conspiracies in America: From an American Point of View, by an American (Munsterberg), 796
German Day (Deutscher Tag), 336-337, 393
German Democratic
Republic. See East Germany
German Dictionary (Versuch eines vollstandigen grammatisch-kritischen Worterbuches der hochdeutschen Mundart, mit bestandiger Vergleichung der ubrigen Mundarten, besonders aber der Oberdeutschen), 43
German Educational Support Law, 435
A German (Ein Deutscher; Ruppius), 930
The German Element in the United States (Das deutsche Element in den Vereinigten Staaten; Bosse), 156-157
German Emigration Company, 40, 42
The German Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Missouri, Ohio, and other states (Die Duetsche Evangelisch- Lutherische Synode von Missouri, Ohio und anderen Staaten), 709 German flag, in Latin
America, 735
German Foreign Affair Institute (Deutsches- Ausland-Institut), 410
German Foreign Office (AA; Auswartiges Amt), 1169-1170
German Foreign Relations Ministry, 169
German Historical Institute (GHI), 423-424 book series of, 423-424 funding of, 423 research of, 424 seminars, symposia, conferences and, 423, 424
travel grants of, 424 See also American students, at German universities; German students, at American universities; East Germany, study of, in U.S.
German House (Deutsches Haus), 231, 816
German identity, reconstruction of, and German film, 351-353
The German Institute (Das Deutsche Institute), 243
German Jesuits, 111, 394-395, 573 in Argentina, 93-94 in Mexico, 738-740 name/identity changes of, 739-740
German Jewish Club, 108
German Jewish refugees in Brazil, 172-175 in Canada, 208 in Cuba, 991-992 national relief organizations for, 173 in New York City, 819-820
racism and, 34 on S.S. St Louis, 992-993 in U.S., 992
See also German refugees; Jewish refugee scientists; Migration, German-Jewish
German Labor Front (DAF; Deutsche Arbeitsfront), 1103-1104
in Canada, 207
German Land Company, 851
German language Americanisms in, 71-74 assimilation and, 98, 99-100
in Ontario newspaper press, 855-857
in U.S. newspaper press, 822-826
See also Iowa, German dialects in; Kansas, German dialects in; Pennsylvania German (Dutch) language;
Texas, German dialects in; under individual countries and U.S. cities and states German-language societies,
3-5
German Lodge, 816 German Lutherans, 5, 8
German Lyceum (Liceo
Aleman), 469
German Methodist Church,
384 German-Mexican Mining
Society (Duetsch- Mexihanischer Bergwerks-Verein), 763
German Mutual Insurance
Company, 247
German National Alliance,
410
German National Assembly,
196
German National Bank, 247 German National Socialist
Party (NSDAP), 630-631
German National Theater,
815
German organizations and misconception of
prevention of assimilation, 99-100
See also individual organizations
German People's Association
(Deutscher Volksverein), 368
German prisoners and civilian interness,
1167-1169
“barbed-wire disease” (neurasthenia) and, 1168
disciplinary problems and, 1168
enemy aliens and, 1167 German-language press
and, 1167 internment camps and,
1168 treatment of, 1168 Treaty of Versailles and,
1168
German prisoners and
civilian interness (cont.)
See also Canada, Germans in, during World Wars I and II; Committee on Public Information; Espionage and Sedition Act;
Newspaper press (U.S.), German language in
German Protestants, 8
German Reading and Culture Society, 243
A German Reading Book for Beginners (Deutsches Lesebuch fur Anfanger; Follen), 356
German Red Cross (Deutsche Rote Kreuz), 259
German Reformed Church,
424- 427
first ministers of,
425- 426
first theological seminary of, 427
German language in,
426- 427
origins of, 424-425
See also Georgia; Germantown, Pennsylvania; Lutheran Church- Missouri Synod; Pietism; Schaff, Phillip German refugees
in Brazil, 172-175 cultural activities of, 174-175
in New York City, 818 political activities of, 173-174
political organizations for, 173-174
See also German-Jewish refugees; Immigration German scare, 428. See also Brazil
German School in Mexico (Deutsche Schule von Mexico), 733-734, 736-737
German Settlement Society
of Philadelphia (Deutsche Ansiedlungs- Gesellschaft zu Philadelphia), 498 German Singing Association (Deutscher Sangerbund Rio Grande do Sul), 334 German Social Union, 439 German societies. See individual societies German Societies of
Americans of German Descent, 292 German Society (Deutsche
Gesellschaft), 232, 369, 815, 816 German Society of New
York City, 107 German Society of
Pennsylvania, 428-429
founding of, 428 mission of, 428 during World War I, 429 during World War II, 429
See also German Society of the City of New York; Hexamer, Charles J.; National German American Alliance; Pennsylvania German Society of the City of New York, 430-431
purpose of, 430
See also Astor, John Jacob; German Society of Pennsylvania; New York City; Steuben, Frederick von
German-South American Bank (Deutsch- Sudamerikanische Bank), 743
German State Association (Deutscher Staatsverband), 246, 247
German Student Body (Deutsch Studentenschaft), 562
German students, at
American universities, 432-435.
See also American
Occupation Zone;
American students, at German universities; Bonhoeffer, Dietrich; Fullbright Program; Kelly, Petra German Theater (Deutsches Theater), 247, 573 German unification (1871),
436-437. See also Bancroft, George; German unification (1990) German unification (1990),
438-440
Cold War and, 438 NATO and, 438-440 Ten-Point Program and, 438-439
Two-Plus-Four Accord and, 439, 440
Warsaw Pact and,
438-440
See also Berlin Wall;
German unification (1871); Stalin note; West Berlin
German Universities: A
Narrative of Personal Experiences (Hart), 486
German universities,
American students at,
69-71
German University Rectors conference, 398-399 German Veterans
Association (Duetscher Kreiger-Verein), 335 German war reparations, 269-272, 461, 1056, 1079
German Weapons and
Ammunition Factory (Ludwig Loewe Konzern; Deutsche Waffenund Munitionsfabrik Berlin-Karlsruhe), 640-641 German Youth Activities
(GYA), 448
German youth rebellion. See Youth rebellion
The German Youth's Cry for Help (Der Hulferuf der deutschen Jugend; Weitling), 1126 German Zeppelin Shipping Company (Deutsche Zeppelin Reederei), 508
Germania, 335 Germania-Herold, 756 Germania in America
(Germania in Amerika; Griesinger), 465 Germania Musical Society, 799
Germania Orchestra, 799 Germanic Museum at
Harvard, 372, 373 Germanism, in Rio Grande do Sul, 440-442 almanacs and, 442 characteristics of people and, 442
definition of, 440 ethnic identity and, 441 German-language press in, 442
language and, 441 objective of, 441 religion and, 442 resistance to assimilation and, 441
songs and, 441 Germanisms, in the English language, 74—75 The Germans: An Inquiry and an Estimate (Schuster), 969 Germans in Southern Brazil and Southern Chile (Das Deutschtum in Sudbrasilien und Sudchile; Hettner), 504-505
The Germans in the American Civil War (Die Deutschen in Amerikanischen Burgerkriege), 62 “The Germans of South Brazil” (Maack), 714 Germantown, Pennsylvania architecture in, 444-445 cattle network in, 445 economic development of, 445-446
flax network in, 445-446 German language in, 445 immigration to, 444 paper industry in, 446 population of, 444 slavery in, 443
See also Pastorius, Francis Daniel; Pennsylvania; Pennsylvania German (Dutch) language; Sauer, Christoph; Schwenkfelders
Germantowner Zeitung (Germantown Paper), 938
Germany and the United States in World Politics (Deutschland und die Vereinigten Staaten in der Weltpolitik; Vagts), 1085-1086
Germany beyond the Wall (Smith), 422
Germany (De LMlmagne;
De Stael), 308
Gerolt, Friedrich von, 437, 763
Gersdorff, Pauline von, 120 Gershwin, George, 902 Gershwin, Ira, 902
Gerstacker, Friedrich, 558-559, 676, 678, 684, 769, 833, 930, 975, 1046
Gerstner, Franz Anton von, 674
Gert, Valeska, 446-447. See also Aufbau; Brecht, Bertolt; Reinhardt, Max
Gesselschaft der Vierziger. See Darmstaedters
Gestapo (Geheime Staatspolizei; political police), 837
Gettelman, Adam, 755 Gettysburg, Battle of, 299 Gibbons, Floyd, 1155-1156 Gibbons, Cardinal James,
754
Gibbons, Phoebe Earle, 876 Gichtel, Johann Georg, 314
Giedion, Sigfried, 125, 361, 794
Gielen, Michael, 245 Gildenhaus Funeral Home,
247 Gildersleeve, Basil L., 459,
588 Gillespie, Robert A., 383 Gillespie County Historical
Society, 385 Gilman, Daniel C., 588 Gilman, Franz, 484 Giraud, Henri, 1173 Girotti, Mario (Terence
Hill), 727 GIs, in West Germany, 365-366, 448-451
African Americans and, 50
in American Occupation Zone, 448
and Berlin Wall, fall of, 450
chewing gum and, 227-228
criminality of, 448, 450 drug abuse and, 450 German and American relations and, 449 during Iraq war, 451 during Korean War,
448- 449
“little Americas” and,
449 military families of, 449 prostitution industry and,
448
racial violence and, 450 during Vietnam War,
449- 450
during World War II,
448
See also American Occupation Zone; African Americans; Bases, U.S., in West Germany; Denazification; German American Clubs, in West Germany; Halvorsen, Gail S.; West Berlin Gissibl, Fritz, 393, 394, 631 Gissibl, Peter, 394 Glacial Geomorphology of the de los Largos Region (Geomorfologia glacial de la Region de los Largos; Weischet), 1122
Glassmaking, 451—453 Globus, 273
Glossary of the Languages of Brazil (Glossaria linguarum brasiliensium; Martius), 724
Gloucester Farm and Town Association, 293—294 Gluecksohn-Waelsch, Salome, 577
Glunder, Friedrich, 673-674 Gneist, Rudolf von, 195, 388
Gobineau, Joseph-Arthur de, 321
Godard, Jean-Luc, 1133
Goebbels, Joseph, 76, 158, 163, 344, 478, 644, 646
Goegg, Amand, 1047 Goeppert-Mayer, Maria, 1142
Goergen, Hermann Matthias, 175
Goerl, W., 407
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 116, 230, 325-326, 357, 401-402, 453-455, 485, 677, 683, 684, 695-696, 780, 861, 862, 864, 907, 1021, 1022, 1038, 1039, 1043, 1045.
See also Bancroft, George; Everett, Edward; Harmony Society; Humboldt, Alexander von; Literature (German), the U.S. in; Panama; Pennsylvania; Travel literature, German-U.S.
Goethe Institut Buenos Aires, 96
Goethe-Institut Inter Nationes, 281
Gohring: The Executioner of the Third Reich
(Heartfield), 491-492 Gold, Ernest, 514 Gold! (Gerstacker), 559 Goldberger, Ludwig Max, 1047
The Golden Legend (Longfellow), 696 Goldman, Emma, 83, 779, 958
Goldsborough (Heym), 507 Goldschmidt, Adolph, 1076 Goldschmidt, Johanna, 607 Goldschmidt, Richard Benedict, 455-456.
See also Intellectual exile; Loeb, Jacques; World War I, German prisoners and civilian internees in Goldwater, Barry, 795 Goll, Claire, 1048 Goll, Iwan, 686 Goltz, Baron von der, 1053 Goltz, Friedrich, 691 Goltz, Horst von der, 1169-1170 Gone with the Wind (film), 257 Gong, Alfred, 686 Goni, Uki, 653 Gonner, Nicholas E., Jr., 420, 457-458.
See also German Catholic Central-Verein; Kenkel, Frederick P. Gonzalez, Manuel Benitez, 992
The Good Fairy (film), 1189 Goodnow, Frank, 388 Goodrich, James W., 284 Goodyear company, 290 Goossens, Eugene, 245 Goppert-Mayer, Maria, 460, 577
Gorbachev, Mikhail, 400, 438, 439, 440, 1072, 1073
Gordan, Paulus, 174 Gores, Joe, 1132 Gorgen, Hermann Matthias, 174
Goring, Hermann, 572, 645-646, 648, 649, 670, 839, 840, 1198 Gorky, Maxim, 519
Goschen, Georg Joachim, 968
The Gospel of the Poor Sinner (Das Evangelium eines armen Sunders; Weitling), 1126-1127 Gotthelf, Jeremias, 409 Gottingen, University of, 459-460.
See also American students, at German universities; Bancroft, George; Everett, Edward, Intellectual exchange; Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth; Ticknor, George Gottschalk, Thomas, 728 Goulart, J., 403 Gouveia, Peter de, 738 “Government and Politics in Germany” (Loewenstein), 693 Grabau, Johannes, 709, 1111
Graetz, Erich, 865 Graf, Oskar Maria, 108, 909, 1049
Graf Zeppelin (airship), 290 Graffenried, Christian von, 761
Graham, Martha, 516 Grammar of the English
Language (Flugel), 355 Grammer, Anton, 247 La Grande Illusion (film), 1017
Granger, Steward, 727 Grant, Madison, 323 Grant, Ulysses S., 18, 654, 664, 665-666, 859, 933, 954, 972, 993, 1147
Grass, Gunter, 281 Gratz, Rebecca, 17, 654 Grave, Jean, 387 Gray, Allan. See Zmigrod, Josef
GRC Women's League (DRK Frauenbund von Wisconsin), 221 Great Depression, 19, 29, 56, 76, 94, 189, 227, 269, 272, 359, 421, 429, 460-464, 499,
606
banking and financial crisis and, 461-462 banking system collapse and, 462, 463
Canada during, 207 decline in industrial production and, 463 deficit in demand and,
462- 463
German-language press during, 825-826
Germany's policy during,
463- 464
intellectual exchange, U.S.-German, during, 1076
Latin America during, German military advisers in, 642-643
New Braunfels, Texas, during, 814
New Deal and, 463 rise of fascism and, 463 SCADTA during, 981-982
stock market collapse and, 461, 464 unemployment crisis and, 463
U.S. policy during, 463 See also Bruning, Heinrich; Dawes Plan The Great Dictator (film), 338
The great fishing areas of the world (Die groβen Fischereiraume der Welt; Bartz), 120
The Great Train Robbery (film), 341, 512
The Great Waltz (film), 1003 Great War Veterans
Association, 205 Greater New York Film
Rental Company, 512 Greed (film), 1016 Greeley, Horace, 401, 664, 666, 954, 1021
Green Memories (Mumford), 794
Green Party, 602, 603 Greene, Graham, 1014 Greenebaum, Henry, 231 Greenhut, Joseph B., 934 Gregory, Samuel, 1193 Gregory, Thomas, 1165 Greil, Patrick, 766 Grenke, Art, 206 Grenville, John, 658 Grey, Zane, 619 Griebl, Ignatz, 393 Griesinger, Karl Theodor, 464-466, 684.
See also Forty-Eighters; New York City; Novel, German American; Travel literature, German-U.S. Griesinger, Theodor, 834, 974
Griffins, Horace, 1114 Griffith, David W, 1016 Griggs, Edward Howard, 518
Grillparzer, Franz, 625 Grimm, Hermann, 372 Grimm, Jacob, 285, 459 Grimm, Reinhold, 281 Grimm, Wilhelm, 285, 459 Grinnell, Julius S., 489 Griswald, Rufus, 1021 Groeber, Hermann, 954 Gronau, Israel Christian, 404, 889
Groos, Johann Jacob, 1028 Gropius, Walter Adolph, 122-126, 361,
466- 467, 562, 750, 751, 794, 862.
See also Bauhaus; Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig Grosse, Ernst, 265 Grossmann, Rudolf, 387 Grosz, George, 490 Grottkau, Paul, 145, 758 Grove, Frederick Philip (Felix Paul Greve), 680 Gruber, Eberhard Ludwig, 54-55 Grubetsch (Seghers), 966 Gruenewald, Max, 657 Grun, Anastasius, 684 Grunbein, Durs, 688 Grunberg, Carl, 378, 701 Grund, Franz Josef,
467- 469. See also Schurz, Carl
Grunewald, Matthias, 129 The Guaikuru Group (Die Guaikuru-Gruppe; Koch-Grunberg), 616 Guarantees of Harmony and Freedom (Garantien der Harmonie und Freiheit; Weitling), 1126
Guatamala, 142-143 Guatemalan Commission for Historical Clarification (CEH; Comision para el Esclarecimiento Historico), 1039-1041
Guggenheim, Meyer, 15 Guided Missile
Development Group, 164
Guinzburg, Harold, 519, 520
Guitry, Sacha, 1017 Guldin, Samuel, 425, 889 Gulflight (American tanker), 1155
Gumperz, Julian, 378 The Guns of Navarone (film), 338
Gunther, John, 1048 Gurr, David, 675 Gurrelieder (Songs of Gurre;
Schonberg), 949
Gusinde, Martin, 469-470. See also Chile
Guth, Eugen, 583 Guttmann, Alexander, 594 Gutzkow, Karl, 974
GYA. See German Youth Activities
Gymnasts Movement (Turnerbewegung), 243, 334
Gysi, Klaus, 1073
Habe, Hans, 108
Haber, Fritz, 1075 Habermas, Jurgen, 267, 381 Hackett, Frances, 519 Hacklander, Friedrich
Wilhelm, 976 Haeckel, Ernst, 928, 950 Haenke, Thaddaus,
471-472, 948. See also Humboldt,
Alexander von Hagelstange, Rudolf, 1049 Hagen, Paul. See Frank, Karl Hagenbeck, Carl, 245 Hager, Kurt, 920 Hague Convention of 1907, 1168
Hahnemann, Samuel, 1192 Haines, Henrietta B., 607 Hainisch, Marianne, 566 The Haitian Wedding (Die Hochzeit von Haiti; Seghers), 967
Die Halbinsel Yucatdn (Termer), 1025 Half-Breed Tract, 568 The Halfbreed (Der Halbindianer; Mollhausen), 558 Halfeld, Adolf, 686 Haliburton, Thomas Chandler, 925 Halifax, 829-830, 832-833 Hall, G. Stanley, 610 Hall, George, 662 Hall, James Norman, 1160 Hallean Annals (Hallische Nachrichten; Muhlenberg), 545 Halleck, Fitz-Greene, 107 Halleck, Henry Wager, 972 Haller, Albrecht von, 682, 683
Hallgarten, Charles, 376, 377
Hallgarten, George, 1085 Hallowell, Anna, 608 Halvorsen, Gail S.,
472-474.
See also American Occupation Zone; West Berlin; West Germany, in U.S. foreign policy Hamburg, 474-475. See also Bremerhaven; Hapag, Norddeutscher Lloyd Hamburg-American Parcel Shipping Joint Stock Company. See Hapag Hamburg-Amerika Linie, 480
Hamburger, Viktor, 577
Hamilton, Alice, 193 Hamilton, Andrew, 1195 Hamilton, Robert, 1194 Hamilton County Fire Insurance, 247
Hammer, Conrad, 956 Hammer, Fritz W., 979 Hammer, Werner, 175 Hammerstein, Oscar, I, 476, 902.
See also Kunwald, Ernst; Much, Karl; Music (American), German influence on Hammerstein, Oscar, II, 476 Hammett, Dashiell, 278, 1132-1133
Hammett (film), 1132-1133
Handbook of Military Government in Germany, 67
Handbook of Natural History (Handbuch der Naturgeschichte; Burmeister), 196
Handicapped Future (Behinderte Zukunft; TV documentary), 500
Handke, Peter, 686, 1050, 1133
Hanfstaengl, Edgar, 477
Hanfstaengl, Egon, 477, 478-479
Hanfstaengl, Ernst, 477-480. See also Antisemitism
Hanfstaengl, Helene, 477, 478
Hanfstaengl, Kitty, 477 Hanrieder, Wolfram, 362-363
Hans, Alfons, 407 Hans Ertl: War
Correspondent (Hans Ertl als Kriegsberichter; film), 317 Hans Ertl-Bolivian Jungle (Hans Ertl-Bolivien Urwald; film), 317 Hans Staden (film), 997 Hanseatic League, 741, 743 Hansen, Marie, 1022 Hapag (Hamburg-
American Parcel
Shipping Joint Stock
Company;
Hamburg-
Amerikanische- Paketfahrt-Aktien- Gesellschaft), 377, 475, 480-482, 743, 826, 827.
See also Hamburg;
Bremerhaven;
Norddeutscher Lloyd Hapag-Lloyd, 828-829 Hapag-Lloyd
Aktiengesellschaft, 482 Happel, Eberhard Werner,
682
Har Sinai Association (Har
Sinai Verein), 591 Harbou, Thea von, 349,
637, 638 Hardenberg, Friedrich von.
See Novalis Harding, Warren G., 271,
897
Harig, Ludwig, 281 Harka, der Sohn des
Hauptlings (Welskopf-
Henrich), 1129 Harkort, Friedrich, 673 Harlan, Veit, 1092 Harmony Society, 482-484.
See also Pennsylvania Harms, Klaus, 708 Harnack, Arvid, 484, 485 Harnack, Mildred Fish,
484-485. See also
bonhoeffer, Dietrich;
Intellectual exchange Harper’s, 619 Harper’s Weekly, 803, 804,
954, 1064 Harris, John, 512 Harris, Shepherd L., 1114 Harris, William T.,
607-608, 610 Harrison, Charles, 1185 Harrison, Elizabeth, 608,
609, 610
Harrison, Wallace, 126 Harrison, William Henry,
469
Hart, James Morgan, 486. See also American
students, at German universities;
Gottingen, University of
Hartmann, Franz, 487 Hartranft, John F., 964 Harvard German Society,
357 Hasenclever, Peter, 762 Hasenclever, Wilhelm, 1047 Hassaurek, Frederick, 242,
243 Hatch, Ella Snelling, 607 Hatch Act, 411 Hauck, Albert, 283 Hauck, Johann (John),
245-246
Hauff, Reinhardt, 352 Hauff, Wilhelm, 907 Hauptmann, Bruno, 393 Hauptmann, Elisabeth, 179 Hauptmann, Gerhart, 519,
685
Hauser, Otto R., 753 Haushofer, Karl, 914 Hauthal, Rudolf Johannes
Friedrich, 488. See also Meyer, Hans Havel, Vaclav, 912 Hawaii, 226 Hawkes, John, 1050 Hawks, Howard, 1143 Haydn Society, 244 Hayes, Rutherford B., 953,
954 Haymarket Riot, 52, 83,
145-146, 232,
489-490, 539
ISZ and, 542
See also Altgeld, John P.;
Anarchists; Anti
Socialist Law; Chicago Hearst, William Randolph,
824,1197-1198 Heart of Glass (Herz aus
Gias; film), 501 Heart of the World (film),
1016
Heartfield, John, 490-493.
See also Brecht,
Bertolt; Heym, Stefan Heartfield, Wieland, 490 Hebbel, Friedrich, 684 Hebrew Emigrant Aid
Society, 16 Hebrew Union College,
593-594
Hebrew Union College- Jewish Institute of Religion (HUC-JIR), 595
Hecht, Ben
Hecht, Jonas, 150
Hecker, Friedrich, 63, 231, 240, 243-244, 298, 299, 369, 371,
493- 494, 618, 684, 933, 1047, 1145.
See also American Civil War, German participants in; Chicago; 82nd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment; Forty- Eighters; Sigel, Franz; Travel literature, German-U.S.; Willich, August von
Heckmann, Herbert, 687 Hedin, Sven, 119 Heebner, Melchior, 962 Heeren, August, 116 Hegel, Georg Friedrich Wilhelm, 116, 379, 380, 720, 926
Hegemann, Alice (nee Hess), 494
Hegemann, Ida Belle (nee Guthe), 495
Hegemann, Werner,
494- 495.
See also Intellectual exile; Landscape architects; Mumford, Lewis Heidegger, Martin, 48, 719, 1013
Heidelberg Exchange Center (Heidelberger Austauschtelle), 432
Heimafilme, 345
Heine, Heinrich, 507, 669, 684, 695, 907, 974 Heine, Wilhelm Peter, 64-65, 477
Heineken, Hermann, 828 Heinemann, Barbara. See Landmann, Barbara Heinrich, Anton, 680, 833 Heinrich, Peter, 925 Heinrich, Thomas, 663 Heinrich von Ofterdingen (Novalis), 402
Heinzen, Karl, 82, 186, 1047, 1127
Heisenberg, Werner, 149, 460
Helbig, Karl Martin Alexander, 496-497. See also Waibel, Leo Heinrich
Heller, Fritz, 174
Hell’s Heroes (film), 1188
Helm, Samuel, 186
Helms, Anton Zacharias, 762
Hemophilia Twinning Program, 591
Henni, Johann Martin, 242, 754
Henni’s Wahrheits-Freund (Henni's Friend of Truth), 242
Henreid, Paul, 514
Henri, Florence, 124
Henry, Patrick, 792
Henry, Prince, 372-373
Henry C. Kohn & Esser, 753
Henry Ford Peace Plan Commission, 520
Henry I, 988
Hensel, Kerstin, 688
Henshel, George, 801
Henson Company, 258
Hep-Hep riots of 1819, 85
Herbart, Jean, 715
Herbst, Alban Nikolai, 689
Herbst, Josephine, 1048
Hercules (Herakles; Herzog), 500
Herder, Johann Gottfried, 283, 683, 1022, 1045
Hereditary Genius (Galton), 322
Hereditary Health Court, 324
Herff, Ferdinand von, 265-266, 266
Hergesheimer, Joseph, 1048
Hering, Gisela, 473
Herman, Baron Beno von, 1114
Hermann, Karl Friedrich, 459
Hermann, Missouri, 497-499.
See also Duden,
Gottfried; Egg Harbor City, New Jersey; Ephrata; Forty- Eighters; Fredericksburg, Texas; Harmony Society; New Braunfels, Texas; Pennsylvania; Transcendentalism Hermann the Cheruscan, 985, 986 Hernandez, Danny, 959 Herold, Ted, 902 Herrmann, Johann, 656 Herrnhuter Brudergemeine,
774
Hershey, Milton, 876 Herting, Johanna, 926 Hertle, Daniel, 541 Hertwig, Richard, 455 Hertz, Paul, 261 Herzog, Werner, 347, 352, 500-502, 797, 1132, 1133.
See also Film (German), U.S. influence on; Fulbright Program; German students, at American universities; Murnau, Friedrich Wilhelm; Wenders, Wim
Hesburgh, Theodore M.,
970 Heschel, Abraham Joshua,
594 Hesing, Anton Casper, 230,
539, 541, 542 Hespeler, Wilhelm, 1117 Hess, Rudolf, 391—392, 644,
645, 646, 839 Hesse, Hermann, 562 Hesse-Cassell, 502—503 Hesselbrock, John O., 246 Hessians, 6, 502-504, 832, 850.
See also Nova Scotia, Ontario; Seume, Johann Gottfried; Steuben, Frederick von Hettner, Alfred, 504-505, 1107
Heuck, Hubert, 244 Heuss, Theodor, 159
Hexamer, Charles James, 158, 429, 505-506, 805, 896.
See also Forty-Eighters; German Society of Pennsylvania; Milwaukee; National German-American Alliance; Politics, German Americans and; World War I; World War I, German Americans and Hexamer, Ernst, 505 Heydrich, Richard, 296 Heydt, Baron August von der, 1105 Heydt Edict (Von-der- Heydt'sches Reskript), 166, 1105-1106.
See also Ave-Lallemant, Robert Christian Berthold; Brazil Heym, Stefan, 233, 493, 507-508, 687, 688, 1049.
See also Intellectual exchange; World War II, German American soldiers in Heyne, Moriz, 460 HICOG. See High commissioner for Germany Higginson, Henry, 782, 801 High and Low: The Vistas of Bolivia (Arriba, Abajo: Vistas de Bolivia; film), 317
High commissioner for Germany (HICOG), 65, 69
High Dutch (Hochdeutsch), 287-288
High German Society (Hochdeutsche Gesellschaft), 833 Highest Health Council, 109
Highsmith, Patricia, 1132 Hilberseimer, Ludwig, 125 Hilbert, David, 1141 Hildenbrandt, Fred, 447 Hill, Joe, 83
Hill, Patty Smith, 609, 610 Hill, Terence. See Girotti,
Mario
Hillers, John, 557 Hillgartner, Georg, 541 Himmler, Heinrich, 296, 297, 645, 646
Hindenburg, Paul von, 184-185, 323, 508, 645, 866
Hindenburg disaster,
508-510, 1198. See also Zeppelin Hintze, Paul von, 144 Hirsch, Emil, 231, 594, 622 Hirsch, Mathilde Einhorn,
301
Hirsch, Samuel, 591, 592, 593, 1148, 1149
Hirschfeld, Christian Cayus
Lorenz, 223-224 Hirsh, Emil, 301 Historia de Abiponibus
(Dobrizhoffer) “Historical Progress and
American Democracy” (Motley), 781 History: The Last Things before the Last (Kracauer), 627 History and Class
Consciousness (Lukacs), 47
History of American Manufacturers from 1608 to 1860 (Bishop), 484
History of Barbados
(Schomburgk), 948 History of Creation
(Geschichte der Schopfung; Burmeister), 196 A History of Militarism
(Vagts), 1086 History of Modern Germany
(Holborn), 511 History of the Abipones
(Historia de Abiponibus;
Dobrizhoffer), 94 The History of the Atlantic
Ocean (Die Geschichte des Atlantischen
Ozeans; Ihering), 537
History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus (Irving), 453
History of the Revolt of the Netherlands (Geschichte des Abfalls der vereinigten Niederlande von der spanischen Regierung; Schiller), 780
History of the United States from the Discovery of the American Continent (G. Bancroft), 116, 117, 118
Hitchcock, Alfred, 697
Hitchcock, Henry Russell, 589
Hitchens, Christopher, 616 Hitler, Adolf
African Americans and, 49
Americanization and, 76 antisemitism and, 87 Autobahnen and, 1103 Battle of the Bulge and, 1175
Bauhaus and, 124, 125 Becker and, 127 Bonhoeffer and, 156 Bruning and, 184, 185-186
and business, U.S.-Third Reich, 198, 199
Canadians and, 1185 declaration of war against U.S. and, 1171
Dietrich and, 279 Eckener and, 290 Einstein and, 302 eugenics movement and, 320, 323
film (American) and,
338, 339-340, 344 film industry and, 512 FONG and, 392 Ford and, 359 Forster-Nietzsche and, 369
German resistance to,
219
Hanfstaengl and, 477-480
Harnack and, 484 Hindenburg and, 508 Hollywood and, 514 and Indians, in German literature, 559
and Latin America, Nazi economic policy in, 647, 648, 650, 651 and Latin America, Nazi Party in, 643, 644, 646
May and, 726
Mexico and, 735, 744 NSDAP and, 477, 478 Olympic games and, 848 and Papen, 865, 866 SCADTA and, 982 Schuster and, 969 Schutz and, 954 Sternburg and, 332 suicide of, 1179 systematic atrocities against civilians and, 837-838
Thompson and, 1036 Vansittartism and, 1086, 1087
Viereck and, 1098 Volksgemeinschaft and, 1103
Volkswagen and, 1103 Wagner and, 675 Weizsacker and, 148 Hitler: The Last Ten Days (TV documentary), 340
Hitler-Stalin pact, 651 Hitler Youth, 199, 237 Hitler’s Daughter (TV documentary), 340
Hitler’s Germany, the Nazi Background to War (Loewenstein), 693
Hito Hito (film), 317 HIV/AIDS, 591 Hoan, Daniel Webster, 753, 759-760
Hobbes, Thomas, 1013 Hobson, Peregrine Thomas, 830-831
Hoch, Hannah, 491 Der Hoch-Deutsch
Americanische Calender (The High- German American Calendar), 937 Der Hoch-Deutsch
Pennsylvanische Geschicht-Schreiber (The High-German Pennsylvanian Chronicler), 937 Hochhuth, Rolf, 281, 687 Hochstetter, Ferdinand von, 109
Hochwachter (The High Watchman), 243 Hodges, Courtney, 1175, 1176, 1178
Hodgson, Claire, 932 Hoeffgen, Robert B., 540 Hoffman, Friedrich, 882 Hoffman, Johann Christian Konrad von, 928
Hoffmann, Balthasar, 961 Hoffmann, Christopher, 962 Hoffmann, Francis, 538-539
Hoffmann, Johannes, 174, 175
Hoffmann, Theodore, 394 Hoffmann-Harnisch,
Wolfgang, 175
Hoffmeister Albert, 209-210
Hofmann, Gert, 689 Hofmannsthal, Hugo von, 921
Hogans Heroes (TV series), 340
Hohenstein, Peter, 583 Hohermuth, Georg, 255 Holborn, Hajo, 510—511, 811. See also Intellectual exile; Neumann, Franz
Holden, William, 1144 Holdheim, Samuel, 300, 301, 591
Holitscher, Arthur, 1048 Hollander, Frederick, 514 Holleben, Theodor von, 372, 1005
Hollywood, 511—515 Americanization and, 76 German actors in,
513-515
German composers in, 514
German directors in, 513-515
German film studios and, 512-513
German producers in, 512-513 kinetoscope and, 512 nickelodeons and, 512 See also Dieterle, William; Dietrich, Marlene; Jannings, Emil; Korngold, Erich Wolfgang; Lang, Fritz; Leni, Paul; Lorre, Peter; Lubitsche, Ernst; Murnau, Friederich Wilhelm; Preminger, otto; Schwarzenneger, Arnold; Sternberg, Josef von; Stroheim, Erich von; Wilder, Billy
Holm, Hanya, 515—516 Holocaust, 85, 594-595
B'nai B'rith and, 152 deniers or minimizers of, 91
eugenics movement and, 325
German soldier victimhood and, 147-148
historians' debate and, 89 memorialization and, 90-91
reparations to survivors of, 90
Holocaust (TV documentary), 340
Holtfreter, Johannes, 577 Holthusen, Hans Egon, 1049
Holtreter, Johannes, 577 Holwede, Baron von, 532 Holy Alliance, 94 Holy Trinity parish, 242 Holywood Tribune, 278 Homestead Act, 1101 Hone, Philip, 430-431 Honecker, Erich, 90, 422, 920, 1072-1073
The Honeymoon (film),
1003, 1016 Hood, Thomas, 1046 Hooker, Joseph, 859 Hootenanny-Klub Berlin,
389
Hoover, Herbert, 463 Hoover, J. Edgar, 305, 632 Hoover Directive of 1930,
19, 20 Hopper, Dennis, 1132 Horkheimer, Max, 47, 48,
88, 378-380, 381, 517-518, 720, 1049.
See also Adorno, Theodor
Wiesengrund;
Antisemitism;
Frankfurt School Horl, Veit, 255 Horn, Werner von, 1170 Horne, Marilyn, 902 Horney, Karen, 562 The Horse Thief (Der
Pferdedieb; film), 341
Hostages (Der Fall Glasenapp;
Heym), 507 Hotel Imperial (film), 1143 Hough, Emerson, 619 The House of Frankenstein
(film), 339 House Un-American
Activities Committee
(HUAC), 87, 180 Houston, Sam, 40-41, 374,
1026
Houtte, Louis van, 1009 How Much Wood Would a
Woodchuck Chuck (film), 500-501 Howard, Graeme, 198 Howard, Oliver Otis, 63,
942
Howells, William Dean, 1063
Howitt, William, 1046 HUAC. See House Un
American Activities Committee Hubbard, L. Ron, 57 Huber, Jacob, 761 Huber, Zeno, 700 HUC-JIR. See Hebrew
Union College-Jewish
Institute of Religion Huch, Ricarda, 409
Huck, John A., 132 Hudepohl, Louis, 246 Hudepohl-Schoenling brewery, 246
Hudnut, Joseph, 125, 495 Hudson and Mohawk
Railroad Company, 107
Hudson's Bay Company, 106 Huebsch, Adolph, 519 Huebsch, Ben W., 518-528 Huefel-Comuy, 235 Huerta, Victoriano, 216, 858. See also Carranza, Venustiano; Mexico; World War I
Huerta government, 744 Huessler, George, 635 Hugenberg, Alfred, 343 Hughes, Charles Evans, 271, 808, 879, 896-897
Hughes, Howard, 1004 Hugo, Victor, 655, 1091 Hull, Charles, 38
Hull, Cordell, 86, 87, 649, 773, 1079
Hull-House, 38-39, 40, 193-194
Human Geography (Anthropogeographie; Ratzel), 914
Human Rights-Between Idealism and Realism (Tomuchat), 1039 Humanist Socialism (ed. Fromm, Bloch, and Marcuse), 396
Humanity, How It Is and How It Ought to Be (“Die Menschheit, wie sie ist und wie sie sein sollte”; Weitling), 1126
Humboldt, Alexander Georg von, 532
Humboldt, Alexander von, 44, 94, 109, 112, 116, 139, 142, 196, 307, 453, 471, 530-532, 556, 623, 731, 762, 768, 864, 893, 975, 1039, 1090.
See also Adams, John Quincy; Bancroft, George; Panama;
Taylor, (James) Bayard; Ticknor, George.
Humboldt, Wilhelm von, 43, 45, 307,
532- 533, 715.
See also Adelung, Johann Christoph; Humboldt, Alexander von; Vater, Johann Severin Humphrey, Doris, 516 Humphrey, Hubert H., 603 Hunt, William Morris, 662 Hurlimann, Thomas, 689 Hurok, Sol, 516 Husserl, Edmund, 47, 1013 Huston, John, 697 Hutchins, Robert, 863 Hutten, Philipp von, 255 Hutten, Ulrich von,
533- 535
Hutterites, 9-10
in Canada, 210, 211 Hynicka, Rudolph K. “Rud,” 241 Hyperion, a Romance (Longfellow), 695-696
I Claudius, 1003 Ipuritani (Bellini), 476 Ibanez, Carlos, 606 Ibero-Amerikanisches
Institut, 332 Ibsen, Sigurd, 519 ICD. See Information
Control Division Ickes, Harold, 671 ICW. See International
Council of Women Ida: Grafin von
Salmandιngen. (Griesinger), 466 Identity. See German identity
IG Farben, 77, 199 Ihering, Hermann Friedrich Albrecht von, 537. See also Brazil
IIE. See Institute of International Education
IKU. See International Kindergarten Union Illinois, 538-540
immigration to, 538
See also Altgeld, John P; Chicago; Forty- Eighters; Haymarket Riot; Illinois Staatszeitung; Koerner, Gustave; World War I, German Americans and
Illinois Institute of Technology, 233 Illinois Stattszeitung (ISZ;
Illinois Public News), 231, 232-233, 538, 540-542, 618
Forty-Eighters as editors for, 540, 541
Haymarket Riots and, 542
Prohibition and, 540-541
See also Chicago; Forty- Eighters; Haymarket Riot; Illinois; Milwaukee; New Yorker Staats-Zeitung; Newspaper Press, German-language in the U.S.; Schurz, Carl Illustrations on the Natural History of Brazil (Abbildungen zur Naturgeschichte Brasiliens; Wied- Neuwied), 1140 Immigration, 121 acculturation and, 7-8,
11
to Argentina, 23, 24, 29, 30t, 94-95
assimilation and, 98-99, 100, 102
to Berlin (Kitchener), Ontario, 139, 141
to Brazil, 23, 24, 28-29, 30t, 166-169, 170, 183, 1105, 1106
to Bremerhaven, 181-182
to Buffalo, New York, 186
to Canada, 6-11, 33-34, 207, 211
to the Caribbean, 24 to Central America, 24
to Chicago, 229,
230-231, 539-540 to Chile, 24, 29, 234,
235-236
to Cincinnati, 242-243 to Colombia, 24 connections to society of origin and, 8, 10 to the Dakotas,
1101-1102 to Georgia, 403-405 to Germantown,
Pennsylvania, 444 to Illinois, 538 indentured servants and,
6
to Indiana, 550-551
to Iowa, 566-567
to Kansas, 1101-1102 to Latin America, 23,
27-30, 33-34 to Louisiana, 699 to Mexico, 24, 30,
731-732
to Milwaukee, 752 to Minnesota Holy Land, 764-766
to New Braunfels, Texas, 813
to New Orleans, 815-816
to New York City, 431, 817, 818-820 Norddeutscher Lloyd and, 828
to North America, 5-11 to Nova Scotia, 6,
829-830, 830-832, 832-833 to Ontario, 850,
851-852, 852-853, 854
to Oregon, 1101-1102 origin of Germans
Americans and, 3-5 to Paraguay, 29-30, 867 to Pennsylvania, 425,
426, 428-429, 444,
872-873, 960, 961, 963
to Sao Paulo, 28-29 settlement areas in, 3-5
Immigration (cont.)
to South America, 23-25 to Texas, 987, 989, 990,
1025, 1026, 1027, 1028-1029 twentieth-century pattern changes in, 33-34 to United States, 6-11, 33-34
to Uruguay, 24, 30 to Venezuela, 24 to Waterloo, Ontario, 1119, 1121
to Waterloo County, Ontario, 1115-1116, 1117, 1118
See also Amish; AntiSocialist Laws; Assimilation, of Germans, in U.S.; Berlin/Kitchener, Ontario; Canada, Germans in, during World Wars I and II; Chicago; Forty- Eighters; Germantown, Pennsylvania; Hessians; Migration, German-Jewish; New Orleans; New York City; Newspaper press (U.S.), German- language in; Nova Scotia; Ontario; Pietism; Politics, German Americans and; Schurtz, Carl; Texas; World War I, German Americans and
Immigration Act of 1917, 19
LPC Clause, 19, 20 Immigration Restriction Act of 1924, 323 Imminent Dangers to the Free Institutions of the United States through Foreign Immigration and the Present State of Naturalization Laws (Morse), 659 Impressionen uber Sinclair Lewis (Zweig), 664 Impressions from a
Tenement House (Bilder aus der Miethkaserne;
Sturenburg), 834 IMT. See International
Military Tribunal In Amerika (Gerstacker), 975 In Both Hemispheres (In
beiden Hemisphdren;
Sutro-Schucking), 834 In Defense of the National
Interest (Hans Morgenthau), 771 In the Far West: German
Settlers in North
America: A True Story (Im Fernen Westen, deutsche Ansielder in Nordamerika: Eine wahre Erzdhlunt;
Lenk), 656 In the High Andes of
Ecuador, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, etc.: Travels and Studies (In den Hoch-Anden von Ecuador, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi etc. Reisen und Studien; H. H. J. Meyer), 747 In the Tide of Time or
Capital and Labor (Im Strom der Zeit oder Kapital und Arbeit; Messmer), 835 Independence Day (film), 346 Indian captivity, 542-545 captivity narratives and,
543-545 number of captives and,
543 See also Muhlenberg,
Heinrich Melchior;
Staden, Hans; Travel literature, German- U.S.
Indian Country on the Caribbean Sea (Indioland am Karibischen Meer;
Helbig), 497 Indian films, of DEFA,
546-550.
See also Buffalo Bill; Film (German), American influence on; indianerflme; Literature (German), Indians in; May, Karl; Welskopf-Heinrich, Liselotte
The Indian Man (Die Indianergeschichte; Drabsch), 560
Indian novel (Indianer- Roman), 557-560
Indian slave trade, 255 Indian Types from the
Amazon (Indianertypen aus dem Amazonasgebiet; Koch- Grunberg), 617
Indiana, 550-554
first settlers in, 550-551
German architecture in,
552- 553
German folk tradition in, 552
German language in, 551-552
immigration to, 550-551 religious architecture in,
553- 554
See also Beer; Leopoldine Foundation
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (film), 339
Indianerfilm (German Western film), 345-346, 352-353, 548. See also Indian films
Indians, in German literature, 554-560 fiction and nonfictional texts about, 557-560 idiomatic sayings and, 555
Indian novel and, 557-560
Indianthusiams and, 555 travel literature and, 555-557
See also Bodner, Karl; Buffalo Bill; Chamisso, Adelbert von; Duke Paul Wilhelm of Wurttemberg;
Humboldt, Alexander von; Indian captivity; Indian films, of DEFA; Langsdorff, Georg Heinrich von; May, Kar; Mollhausen, Balduin von;
Sealsfield, Charles; Strubberg, Frederic Armand; Welskopf- Henrich, Liselotte; Wied-Neuwied, Maximilian Alexander Philipp Prinz zu, W.
The Indians of North
America (Die Indianer in Nord-Amerika; F. Pierz), 765
Indianthusiams
(Indianertumelei), 555 The Inequality of Human Races (De Gobineau), 321
Information Control
Division (ICD), 68 Institute for Advanced
Study, 88, 302, 303 Institute for Art History,
423
Institute for Social Research, 47, 48, 267, 378, 517 Institute of International Education (IIE), 432 “Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the Field” (General Orders No. 100; Lieber), 668 Integralism, 561-562.
See also Brazil; Latin American, and Nazi economic policy; Latin America, Nazi Party in Intellectual exchange, U.S.- German, 1073-1077 American students, at German universities and, 1073-1074
Carnegie Corporation
and, 1076
German American professorial exchange program and, 1074, 1075, 1076-1077
German scholars and, 1073
German scientists and, 1073, 1075-1076
during Great Depression,
1076
during Nazi era, 1076-1077
during post-World War I era, 1075-1076
reform of education and research institutions and, 1074-1075
Rockefeller Foundation and, 1076, 1077 student exchange programs and, 1076 world exhibitions of 1893 and 1904 and, 1074 during World War I, 1075
during World War II,
1077
See also American students, at German Universities; Amerika- Institut; Bloch, Felix; Follen, Charles; Francke, Kuno; Fulbright Program; Gottingen, University of; Intellectual exile; Jewish refugee scientists; Lieber, Francis (Franz); Munsterberg, Hugo; Schurz, Carl; Warburg, Felix M. Intellectual exile, 562-564.
See also Adorno, Theodor; Bauhaus; Brecht, Bertolt; Einstein, Albert; Frankfurt School; Fromm, Erich; Gropius, Walter; Huebsch, Ben W.; Jewish refugee scientists; Kracauer,
Siegfried; Lang, Fritz; Mann, Thomas; Marcuse, Herbert; Morgenthau, Hans J.; Neumann, Franz; Schoenberg, Arnold Inter-Governmental
Committee on Refugees, 34 International Congress of
Women, 40 International Council of
Women (ICW), 193, 194, 565-566 first international meeting of, 565 first presidents of, 565 main concerns of, 565-566
See also Bund Deutscher Frauenvereine International Education Series, 610 International film industry, 341
The International Jew: The World’s Foremost Problem (Der Internationale Jude; H. Ford), 199, 359 “The International Judicial Function: Its Nature and Its Limits” (Hans Morgenthau), 770 International Kindergarten Union (IKU), 610 International Lutheran Council, 707 International Military Tribunal (IMT), 571-572, 837, 839-840. See also War tribunals
International Research and Exchanges Board (IREX), 422
International Society for Racial Hygiene (ISRH), 323
International Society for Social Research, 379
International Style, 122, 589 International Style:
Architecture since 1922 (Johnson and Hitchcock), 589
International Swimming
Hall of Fame, 292
International Theosophical Brotherhood (Internationale Verbruderung; Theosophische Gesselschaft), 487
International Women's Conference of 1893, 193
International Workers of the World (IWW), 83
International Workingmen's Association (Internationale Arbeiter Association), 976
Into the Wilderness (Bis in die Wildniss; Strubberg), 1017
Intolerance (film), 1016 Intra-German Basic Treaty of 1972, 1072
Introduction to Cosmography (Cosmographiae Introductio; Waldseemuller), 1108
Iowa
Amana Colonies in, 53, 55-56
German dialects in, 566-569
immigration to, 566-567 See also Amana colonies
Die Iowa, 457
Irala, Martin Domingo, 946
Iraq war, GIs, in West Germany, during, 451
IREX. See International Research and Exchanges Board
Irling, Johann, 738
Irma la Douce (film), 1143
Irving, Washington, 107, 116, 453, 558, 587, 1045
Isaac, Lazarus, 452
Isaacs, Samuel, 17
Isaacson, Walter, 615
Isenburg-Birstein, Prince
Karl von und zu, 993
The Island of Bangka (Die Insel Bangka; Helbig), 496
The Israelite, 17, 243, 1150
ISRH. See International Society for Racial Hygiene
ISZ. See Illinois Stattszeitung It Cant Happen Here (Lewis), 664, 1036
Itten, Johannes, 123
Ives, C. Joseph, 769
Iwonski, Carl, 1029
IWW. See International
Workers of the World
J. and W. Seligman company, 376
Jackson, Andrew, 117, 311, 469, 894
Jackson, Claiborne, 63
Jackson, Jonathan, 267
Jackson, Robert H., 571-572, 839. See also Nuremberg trials
Jackson, Thomas “Stonewall,” 63, 299, 942
Jackson, William Henry, 884
Jacob, Heinrich Eduard, 521
Jacob, John, 817
Jacobi, Frederich Heinrich, 1013, 1043
Jacob's Blessing (“Der Segen Jacobs”; Kohler), 621
Jacobson, Egbert, 862
Jacobson, Israel, 591
Jacoby, Leopold, 1047
Jacoby, Ludwig Sigismund, 58
Jacques, Norbert, 638 Jaeckle, Edwin, 189
Jaeger, Fritz, 1107 Jaenicke, Adolph, 635, 636 Jagger, Mick, 501-502
Jahn, Friedrich Ludwig, 334, 335, 667, 1059, 1060
Jahn, Hans Henny, 686 Jahnke, Ernest Lee, 88 Jahreszeiten (Seasons), 104 Jamaica, 572-573
slavery in, 572
James, Henry, 1048 Jameson, Frederick, 381 Jan und Jutta (Welskopf- Henrich), 1128 Jane’s Fighting Ships, 1157 Jannings, Emil, 278, 513-514, 573-574, 703, 797, 921, 1003, 1199.
See also Dietrich, Marlene; German film, American influence in; Hollywood; Lubitsch, Ernst, Murnau, Friedrich Wilhelm; Reinhardt, Max; Sternberg, Joseph von Jansen, Carl, 406, 409 Jara, Victor, 919 Jarmusch, Jim, 1134 Jasper, William, 405 Jay, John, 790, 1053, 1054 Jay Treaty, 37, 106, 790 “Jazede” (Gerstacker), 975 Jazz, 49
Americanization and, 76 JDC. See Joint Distribution Committee
Jefferson, Thomas, 106, 225, 531, 532
Treaty of 1785 and, 1054 Jehovah's Witnesses (JW), 57 Jelinek, Elfriede, 688 Jensen, H. D., 1142 Jeremiah: A Drama in Nine Scenes (Zweig), 525 Jessing, John Joseph, 575.
See also Newspaper press (U.S.), German language in Jessner, Leopold, 277, 654 Jessup-Malik Agreement of 1949, 1136 Jesuits. See German Jesuits Jet Pilot (film), 1004 Jewish Community of Sao Paulo (CIP; Congregaφao Israelita Paulista), 173 Jewish press, 17 Jewish Publication Society (Judische Publikations Gesellschaft), 378 Jewish refugee scientists,
575-586
in biochemistry, 577,
580-581 citations, Nobel prizes,
and major contributions of, 576, 577, 578-579t, 580, 581, 584, 585 dismissals and forced
emigrations of, 576-577, 578-579 in industry, 585-586 in Manhattan Project,
576
in molecular biology, 582 in physical chemistry, 584-585
in polymer chemistry, 582-584
See also Einstein, Albert;
German Jewish refugees; Intellectual exile; Migration, German-Jewish;
Wigner, Eugen(e) Paul Jewish Religious Association (Israelitischen
Religions-gesellschaft), 377
Jewish Society for History (Judische Gesellschaft fur Geschichte), 378
Jewish Theological Seminary,
594
Jewish Women's Congress,
17 Jewish World Congress,
1072 Jews, eugenics movement
and, 321
Jews and Judaism in the Work of Rembrandt (Jude und Judentum im Werk Rembrandts; Seghers), 966
Jezebel (film), 1189 Joao VI, 176 Jodl, Alfred, 839
Johann, King of Saxony
(pseud. Philalethes), 586-587, 1089. See also Adams, John
Quincy; Motley, John Lothrop; Ticknor, George; Travel literature, Germany- U.S.
John VI, 166 John XXIII, 786 Johns Hopkins University,
588-589
Johnson, Alvin, 495, 563 Johnson, Andrew, 117, 665 Johnson, Blind Willie, 1133 Johnson, Cornelius, 848 Johnson, Eastman, 662 Johnson, Harvey J., 421 Johnson, Lyndon B., 136,
795
Johnson, Philip Cortelyou, 125, 126, 589-590.
See also Rohe, Ludwig Mies van der Johnson, Uwe, 689 Johnson, Walter, 1087 Johnson Act. See Emergency
Immigration Restriction Act of 1921 Johnson administration,
1072 Joint Chiefs of Staff
Directive 1067, 66-67, 774, 1082 Joint Distribution
Committee (JDC),
18, 173, 1112-1113 Joint Shareholder
Association for the
Construction of Small Tenement Housing (Aktiengesellschaft zum Bau kleiner Wohnungen), 376 Joint Synod of Ohio, 709 Joist, Johann Heinrich,
590-591
Jones, Henry, 150 Jones, Jesse, 508 Jonny Steals Europa (Jonny
Stiehlt Europa; film), 349
Jonny Strikes Up (Jony spielt auf; Krenek), 49 Joseph and His Brothers (Joseph und seine Bruder; Mann), 719
Joseph II, 843
Joseph Schlitz Brewing
Company, 132-133 Journal fur Makromolekulare
Chemie (Journal for
Macromolecular Chemistry), 584
Journal fur Praktische Chemie (Journal of Practical Chemistry), 584
Journal of Brazil, or Mixed News from Brazil Collected on Scientific Journeys (Journal von Brasilien oder vermischte Nachrichten aus Brasilien auf wissenschaftlichen Reisen gesammelt; Eschwege), 318
Journal of Chemical Physics, 584
Journal of Polymer Science, 584
Journal of the RGS, 948 A Journey in the Seaboard Slave States, with Remarks on Their Economy, 844
Journey into the Rocky Mountains of North America to the High Plains of New Mexico (Reise in den Felsengebirgen Nord- Amerikas bis zum Hoch-Plateau von Neu- Mexico; Mollhausen), 769
Journey through the Andes of South America; from Cordova to Cobija in the year of 1858 (Reise durch die Andes von Sud- Amerika, von Cordova nach Cobija im Jahre 1858; Tschudi), 1058
Journey to Brazil in the Years 1815 to 1817 (Reise nach Brasilien in den Jahren 1815 das 1817; Wied-Neuwied), 1140
Journey to Brazil (Reise nach Brasilien; Burmeister), 196
Journey to Texas, With Information about This Land for Germans Planning to
Go to America (Reise nach Texas, nebst Nachrichten von diesem Lande fur Deutsche, welche nach Amerika zu gehen beabsichtigen; Dunt), 285-286, 315 Journey to the Missions (Reise in die Missionen; Baucke), 94
Journeys through South America (Reisen durch Sudamerika; Tschudi), 1058
Joyce, James, 518 Juarez, Benito, 622
Jud Suss (Feuchtwanger), 524
Judaism, Reform (North America), 15, 16-17, 301, 591-595
Classical Reform and, 594
Columbus Platform and, 594
first Reform congregation and, 592
first Reform rabbis and, 592
German language and, 592
during the Holocaust, 594-595
national religious platform of, 592-594
Pittsburgh Platform and, 594
roots of, 591-592
Zionism and, 594 See also American churches; Chicago; Cincinnati; Einhorn, David; Kohler, Kaufmann; Lesser, Isaac; Migration, German-Jewish; New York; Religion; Wise, Isaac Mayer
Die Judische Wochenschau (The Jewish Weekly), 96
Julian, Rupert, 1016 Jung-Stilling, Johann
Heinrich, 906 The Jungle Cycle (Dschungel
Zyklos; Traven), 1052
Junker, Detlef, 424
Jurgens, Curd, 514
JW. See Jehovah's Witnesses
Das Kabinett des Doktor
Caligari (film), 627
Kadelburg, Gustav, 677 Kafka, Franz, 562, 685 Kahler, Martin, 283 Kaiser, Georg, 686, 1049, 1091
Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Anthropology, Eugenics, and Human Heredity, 323
Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology, 455
Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Psychiatry, 323
Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Physics, 302
Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes, 456, 576
Kaiserfeier, 334-335
Kalbfleisch, Joachim, 925
Kalender fur die Deutschen in Brasilien (Calendar for Germans in Brazil), 928
Kallen, Horace M., 261 Kaltenbrunner, Ernst, 839 Kaltschmidt, Albert, 1169-1170
Kaminski, Ludwig, 407
Kammerhueber, Wilderich von, 249
Kammerspielfilm, 797
Kandinsky, Wassily, 123, 950
Kansas
German dialiects in, 597-599
immigration to, 1101-1102
See also Amish; Brazil; Lutheran Church- Missouri Synod; Pennsylvania German (Dutch) language; Volga Germans, in the U.S.
Kansas-Nebraska Act, 92, 538, 895
Kansas State Home for the
Feebleminded, 322
Kant, Hermann, 967 Kant, Immanuel, 82, 357, 379, 1041
Kant's Critizue of Judgment as the Connective Element between Theoretical and Practical Philosophy (Kants Kritik der Urteilskraft als Bindeglied zwischen theoretischer und praktischer Philosophie”; Horkheimer), 517 Das Kapital (Marx), 758 Kapp, Friedrich, 372, 600-601, 1047.
See also Bancroft, George; Forty-Eighters; Schurz, Carl; Steuben, Frederick von; Travel literature, Germany- U.S.
Kappler, August, 601-602. See also Paraguay
Karenga, Ron, 267 Karl Pollitz company, 376 Kaschnitz, Marie Luise, 891 Kasebier, Gertrude, 885 Kastner, Erich, 1143 Katholischer Westen (Catholic West), 457 Katholisches Wochenblatt (Catholic Weekly), 605, 821
Kattenbusch, Ferdinand, 283
Katz, Richard, 175 Katzer, Friederich, 754 Kaufmann, Walter, 1050 Kaufmann, Wilhelm, 62 Kaulbach, Mathilde “Quappi” von, 129-130
KDF. See Catholic German Women's Organization KdF. See Strength through Joy
Keane, James J., 458
The Kechua Language (Die Kechuasprache; Tschudi), 1058
Keel, Daniel, 281
Keeler, Ralph, 1046 Kehr, Eckart, 1085
Keil, Ernst, 929 Keitel, Wilhelm, 839-840 Keller, Gottfried, 685 Keller, Willy, 175 Kellermann, Bernhard, 685 Kelley, Florence, 52, 193 Kelley, Petra. See German students, at American universities
Kellog’s Corn flakes, 250 Kelly, Jack, 956 Kelly, John, 602 Kelly, Joseph, 957 Kelly, Petra, 434, 602—603 Kelpius, Johann, 603—604.
See also Ephrata;
Germantown, Pennsylvania; Pietism Kelpius, John, 889 Kenkel, Frederick P.,
420-421, 604-605.
See also German Catholic
Central-Verein;
Gonner, Nicholas E., Jr.
Kennedy, John F., 135-136, 161, 164, 686, 959 West Berlin and, 1138 Kennedy, Joseph, 198, 670 Kennedy administration, 1137
and United States, and East Germany, relations between, 1072
Kent, Rockwell, 520 Kenyon Review, 381 Kern, Maximillian, 635-636 Kerouac, Jack, 688, 1067 Kerr, Alfred, 1048 Kerschpamer, Antonio, 611 Kersten, Kurt, 108 Kessler, George Edward,
635, 636 Kessler, Harry Graf, 685 Ketteler, Bishop Von, 458 Key, Ellen, 519 Key to Uncle Tom’s Cabin,
974 Keynes, John Maynard,
1056
KFUO radio, 707 Khrushchev, Nikita, 135,
1137 Kierkegaard, S0ren, 47, 380 Kiesinger, Kurt, 1099 Kiesling, Hans von, 606, 642.
See also Chile; Faupel, Wilhelm; Latin America, German military advisors in Kiessow, Gerhard, 393 Kilian, Herman, 990 Kilian, Jan, 989-990 Kinder Journal (Children’s Journal), 856 Kindergarten Messenger (Peabody), 607 Kindergartners, 606-611.
See also Addams, Jane; Annecke, Mathilde Franziska; Chicago; Milwaukee; New York City; Schurz, Agathe Margarethe; Schurz, Carl; Transcendentalism; Zakrzewska, Marie Elizabeth Kinetoscope, 512 King, Mackenzie, 208, 209, 212
The King David Report (Der Konig David Bericht; Heym), 507 The King Steps Out (film), 1003 Kings of the Road (Im Lauf der Zeit; film), 351, 352
Kinkel, Gottfried, 684, 953, 1047
Kino, Eusebius Franciscus, 611-612. See also Mexico, German Jesuits in
Kinski, Klaus, 500, 501, 727 Kinski, Nastassia, 1133, 1134
Kirch Group, 258 Kirchhoff, Alfred, 999 Kirchhoff, Theodor, 613.
See also Travel literature, Germany- U.S.
Kirk, Raymond, 583 Kirkland, John, 1038
Kirsch, Sarah, 281 Kirst, Hans Hellmut, 686 Kisch, Egon Erwin,
613- 614, 735, 908, 1048.
See also Intellectual exile; Mexico; Travel literature, Germany- U.S.
Kissinger, Henry, 21,
614- 616, 628, 629, 770.
See also Kraemer, Fritz Gustaz Anton; World War II
Kitchener, Lord Horation Herbert, 141 Kitchener, Ontario. See Berlin/Kitchener, Ontario
Kitchi-Gami or Stories from the Upper [Great] Lakes (Kohl), 620 Klarsfeld, Beate, 119, 652 Klarsfeld, Serge, 119 Klauprecht, Emil, 676, 834 Klee, Gotthold, 656 Klee, Julius Ludwig, 655 Klein, Felix, 460, 1074 Klein-Rogge, Rudolf, 574 Kleinau, Elke, 952 Kling, Henry, 150 Klinger, Friedrich Maximilian, 683 Klopstock, Friedrich Gottlieb, 968, 1022 Klotz, Jakob Emil, 1117 Klutschak, Heinrich W., 679 Knapper, Erich, 407, 441 Kniestedt, Fritz, 173 Knife in the Head (Messer im Kopf; film), 352 Knight-Ridder journalistic empire, 822
Knights of Labor (KOL), 417, 752
Knights of Pythias, 417 Knoll, Georg, 409 Knopf, Alfred A., 520-521 Know-Nothing Party, 99, 240-241, 293
Knudsen, William, 198 Kobner, Julius, 59 Koch, Eleonore, 175 Koch, Gertrud, 627
Koch, John C., 752
Koch-Grunberg, Christian Theodor, 616-617. See also Brazil; Meyer, Herrmann
Koch-Weser, Erich, 174 Kodak, 585-586
Koehler Brewery, 246 Koehn, Willi, 644
Koenig, Paul, 1157, 1158 Koeppen, Wolfgang, 689, 1049
Koerner, Gustave Philipp, 92, 538, 618, 788.
See also Altgeld, John P.; American Civil War, German participants in; Frankfurt am Main, citizens of, in U.S.; Hecker, Friedrich; Illinois Staatszeitung; Politics, and German Americans; Schurz, Carl
Koerner, William Henry Detlef, 619. See also Indiana
Koester, Heinrich B., 603 The Kohinoor
(Hammerstein), 476 Kohl, Helmut, 89, 438-439
Bitburg war cemetery and, 146-148 Kohl, Johann Georg, 620-621.
See also Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth; Travel literature, Germany-U.S.
Kohler, Johanna, 621 Kohler, Johanna Einhorn, 301, 621
Kohler, Kaufmann, 301, 592, 594, 621-622.
See also Chicago; Einhorn, David; Judais, Reform (North America); New York City
KOL. See Knights of Labor Kolbing, Friedrich Ludwig, 679
Kollenberg, Baron Rudt von, 735
Kollonitz, Paul von,
622- 623.
See also Humbolt, Alexander von; Mexico; Travel literature, Germany- U.S.
Kolnai, Aurel, 794
Kolnische Zeitung (Cologne Newspaper), 914
Kolonie Zeitung (Colony Newspaper), 908
Kolping, Adolph, 1096 Komenda, Erwin, 1103
Konigin Luise (German ship), 481
Konigsberger Prozess, 783 Koon, Valentine, 150 Kooning, Willem de, 862 Koppe, Carl Wilhelm, 741 Koppers, Wilhelm, 470 Korean War, 364
GIs, in West Germany, during, 448-449 Korner, Emil, 239, 606 Korner, Gustav, 63, 374 Korner, Karl Theodor, 402 Kornfeld, Gertrud, 584, 585 Korngold, Erich Wolfgang,
514,623-625.
See also Hollywood, Intellectual exiles; Reinhardt, Max; Schonberg, Arnold Korngold, Julius Leopold (pseud. Paul Schott),
623- 624
Kortner, Fritz, 261 Koseritz, Karl von, 183, 406,
409, 441, 625-626, 928-929.
See also Brazil; Brummer; German almanacs, in Rio Grnde do Sul; Germanism, in Rio Grande do Sul; Printing and publishing; Schurz, Carl
Koseritz’ Deutsche Zeitung, 442, 626
Kosyk, Mato, 988, 990-991 Kotzebue, August von, 357 Kotzebue, Otto von, 225, 556
Kovalevskaia, Sofia, 460 Kracauer, Siegfried, 47, 563,
890 Kraemer, Fritz Gustav
Anton, 614-615, 628-629.
See also Kissinger, Henry;
World War II Kramer, G., 407 Kramer, Stanley, 280 Krapotkin, Petr, 82 Kraucauer, Siegfried,
626-627. See also Frankfurt School; Intellectual exile; Lang, Fritz; Murnau, Friedrich Wilhelm; Sternberg, Josef von Kraus, John, 607 Kraus, Theresa Barbara, 785 Kraus Alumni Association,
610
Krause, Arthur, 629-630 Krause, Aurel, 629-630 Krause, Karl Christian
Friedrich, 95 Krause-Boelte, Marie, 607,
608, 609, 610 Krausert, Michael, 54-55 Krauss, Angela, 1050 Krauss, Werner, 655, 921 Krebs, Hans, 580, 581 Kreisel, Henry, 674, 680 Kreisler, Fritz, 800, 801 Krenek, Ernst, 49 Kretzschmar, Hans, 642 Krez, Konrad, 409, 678 Kriebel, Christopher, 961 Kriege, Hermann, 1126 Kriege, Matilda, 607 Kroc, Roy, 727 Kroetsch, Robert, 680-681 Kroetz, Franz Xaver, 688 Krogger, Tim, 409 Krohn, Hellmuth von, 979,
980 Kruger, Hardy, 514 Kruger, Horst, 1049 Kruger, Michael, 281 Krumwiede, Marianne. See
Philippi, Marianne Krusenstern, Adam Johann
von, 1089 Ku Klux Klan, 189, 410,
631
Kuchler, Jacob, 266 Kuecherer, John, 186 Kuechler, Jacob, 836, 837,
1028
Kuhn, Dieter, 687
Kuhn, Fritz Julius, 87-88, 394, 410, 411-412, 630—631. See also Antisemitism; Denazification; Friends of the New Germany; German American Bund
Kuhn, Loeb, and Company, 377
Kundek, Joseph, 551 Kundt, Hans, 642 Kunert, Gunter, 281, 1050 Kungler, Henriette, 120 Kunne, Bruno, 441
Kunth, Gottlob Christian, 532
Kuntze, Reinhold, 515 Kunwald, Ernst, 631—633, 801.
See also Hammerstein, Oscar; Muck, Karl; Music (U.S.); world War I, German Americans and Kunze, Gerhard Wilhelm, 412
Kurnberger, Friedrich, 684 Kurscher, Arthur, 179 Kurt Imme Sails to India
(Kurt Imme fahrt nach Indien; Helbig), 496
La Mennais, Felicite Robert de, 1126
La Plata Ruf (La Plata Call), 96
Lachmann, Edmund, 776 Lachmann, Hans, 776 Lachmann, Salomon, 776 Laconia (Cunard liner), 1155-1156
Ladies’ Home Journal, 39, 1035
Laemmle, Carl, 511, 512, 513, 655, 1016, 1188
Laet, jan de, 722 Lafayette, Marquis de, 116, 357, 793
Lafayette Escadrille,
1159-1160
Lagarde, Paul de, 321 Laiboldt, Bernhard, 64 LAKGD Project. See Linguistic Atlas of Kansas German Dialects Project
LAlibi (film), 1017 Lamprecht, Gerhard, 1143 Land and People in America (Land und Leute in Amerika; Griesinger), 465
Land of Plenty (film), 1134
Land of Spring (Land des Fruhlings; Traven), 1052
Landgraber, Clemens, 63 Landmann, Barbara (nee Heinemann), 54
Landsberger, Franz, 594
Landscape architects, German American, 635—636.
See also Central Park; Cincinnati; Olmsted, Frederick Law; Strauch, Adolph Landscape Pictures of Brazil (Landschaftliche Bilder Brasiliens; Burmeister), 196
Lang, Fritz, 180, 342, 343, 348-349, 512, 514, 562, 627, 636-638, 697, 1132. See also Brecht, Bertolt; Dietrich, Marlene; Hollywood; Indians, in German literature; Lubitsch, Ernst; May, Karl Frederich; Murnau, Friedrich Wilhelm
Lange, C. See Cluss, Adolf Langenheim, Frederick, 883 Langenheim, William, 883, 1026
Langer, William L., 391 Langes, Albert, 718 Langham, Lillian May, 1005 Langmantel, Valentin, 947 Langsdorff, Georg Heinrich von, 638-639, 1139.
See also Brazil; Martius,
Carl Friedrich Philipp von; Natterer, Johann Baptist; Wied- Neuwied, Maximilian Alexander Philipp Prinz zu
Langsdorff, Hans, 45 Lanochi, Vicente, 738
Larsen, Viggo, 341 Larson, Jim, 191
Las Casas, Bartholome de, 1044
Lasker, Eduard, 86
Lasserre, Jean, 156
The Last Command (film), 1003
The Last Laugh (film), 797 The Last of the Mohicans (Der Letzte Mohikaner; Cooper), 555, 557
The Last Warpath (Der letzte Kriegspfad; Misch), 560
Laszlo, Nikolaus, 703 Latin America
German flag in, debate over, 735
German military advisers in, 639-643. See also Faupel, Wilhelm; Kiesling, Hans von immigration to, 23, 27-30, 33-34
Nazi economic policy in, 647-651
Nazi Party in, 643-646. See also Faupel, Wilhelm
Nazis in, 651-653. See also Barbie, Klaus; Braun, Wernher von; Eichmann, Adolf; Nuremberg trials printing and publishing in, 908
SCADTA in, 979-982 Laube, Heinrich, 684, 974 Lauck, Gary, 91
Laurence, Margaret, 675 Lautz, William, 188
Law, Annie, 610
Law, John, 698
Law and Economy (Weber), 924
Law for the Prevention of Progeny with Hereditary Diseases, 324
Law for the Restoration of the German Civil Service (Gesetz fur die Wiederherstellung des Berufsbeamtentums), 576
Lawrence, D. H., 518
Lawrence, T. E., 866
Laws, Annie, 609
Lazard Speyer-Ellissen company, 376
Lazarsfeld, Paul, 48
LC-C. See Lutheran Church- Canada
LC-MS. See Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod
Le Corbusier (ne Charles- Edouard Jeanneret), 466, 750, 751
Leacock, Stephen, 925 Leade, Jean, 603
League for Civil Rights (Liga fur Menschenrechte), 173
League of Austrian Women's Associations (Bund osterreichischer Frauenvereine), 566
League of Friendship, 810
League of Nations, 628, 1056, 1162
Leather-Stocking Tales (Cooper), 557
Lederer, John, 556
Lee, Arthur, 1053
Lee, Robert E., 1147
Leeser, Isaac, 17, 301, 593, 653-654, 1149.
See also Judaism, Reform (North America); Migration, German- Jewish
Lefevere, Andre, 281
Legal Aid Society of New York, 431
Leger, Fernand, 862
The Legitimate One and the Republicans (Der Legitime und die
Republikaner;
Sealsfield), 557—558
Leguia, Augusto B., 642 Lehenbauer, Albert, 407 Lehman, Gottfried Wilhelm,
59
Lehmann, Hartmut, 424 Lehmann, Max, 460 Lehmann, Paul, 156 Lehre und Wehre (Doctrine and Defense), 1109, 1111
Leidy, Daisy, 1062
Leigh, Janet, 1004 Leiningen, Prince Carl
Emich III of, 40, 41
Leiningen-Westerburg-Alt-
Leiningen, Count
Victor August of, 40,
41
Leininger, Barbara, 543, 544 Leininger, Regina, 543, 544-545
Leipziger Zeitung (Leipzig
Newspaper), 173 Leland, Charles Godfrey,
676, 1063 Lemonius, William, 572 Lenau, Nikolaus, 684 Leni, Paul, 277, 343, 513,
654-655, 1091, 1188.
See also Hollywood Lenk, Margarete, 655-656.
See also duden,
Gottfried; Travel literature, Germany- U.S.
Leno, Jay, 960
Lenroot, Irvine, 134
The Lenz Papers (Die Papiere des Andreas Lenz; Lenz oder die Freiheit; Heym), 507
Leo Baeck Institute,
656- 658. See also
New York City
Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook,
657- 658
Leo House, 201
Leo XII, 659
Leo XIII, 190, 201, 221,
457, 575, 754, 993 Leon, Daniel de, 1152 Leonard, Robert Z., 703
Leonard, William Ellery,
484
Leonhart, Rudolf, 834
Leopoldine, Empress, 166, 659, 809
Leopoldine, Princess, 723 Leopoldine Foundation, 658-659. See also Ludwig- Missionsverein
Leopoldine Mission Society, 551
Lerner, Alan Jay, 516
Lerner, Max, 262 LeRoy, Marie, 543, 544 Les Feux de la Saint-Jean (Stroheim), 1017
Leskoschek, Axel von, 175 Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, 356, 907, 1022
Lessons of Darkness (Lektionen in Finsternis; film), 502
Lester, Elliot, 798
Letter Exchange with Bonn (Briefwiechsel mit Bonn; Mann), 719 The Letter (film), 1189 Letters of a Defunct (Briefe eines Verstorbenen; Puckler-Muskau), 1009
Letters of Joe Klotzkopp, Esq. (“Briefe vun Joe Klotzkopp, Esq.”; Rittinger), 925
Letters of Obscure Men (Epistolarum obscurorum virorum; Hutten), 534
Letters on Silesia (Adams), 38
Letters on the Kindergarten (Frobel), 609
Die letzten Zeiten der Grdvenιtz (Griesinger), 466
Leupold, Dagmar, 688 Leuteritz, Karl, 868 Leutsch, Ernst Ludwig von, 459
Leutze, Emanuel Gottlieb, 660-662
paintings of, 660-662 Lewis, G. N., 584
Lewis, Jerry, 698
Lewis, Meriwether, 1090 Lewis, Sinclair, 662-664, 686, 1036, 1048.
See also Huebsch, Ben W.; Mann, Thomas; Thompson, Dorothy; Travel literature; Germany-U.S.;
Zuckmayer, Carl Ley, Robert, 644, 839 Leyendecker, Johann, 384 Leyh, Eduard, 834 Liberal Republican
movement, 664-666. See also Forty-Eighters;
Newspaper press (U.S.), German language in; Politics, and German Americans; Schurz, Carl; Sigel, Franz Liberty Bonds Crusade, 247 Libeskind, Daniel, 90 Licht-Freund (Light-Friend),
789 Lieber, Ernst, 458 Lieber, Francis (Franz),
305-308, 666-668, 1045, 1046, 1047, 1060, 1073.
See also Burgess, John
William;
Encyclopaedia Americana; Turner Societies Liebermann, Max, 129 Liebig, Justus, 1073 Liebknecht, Karl, 757 Liebknecht, Wilhelm, 145,
668-669. See also
Anarchists; AntiSocialist Law;
Haymarket Liebmann, Robert, 1199 Lietzemaier, Alwine, 602 Life magazine, 333, 886 Life of Schiller (Carlyle), 357 The Life of the European
Slave (Europaisches Sklavenleben; Hacklander), 976 Life ofWashington (A.
Bancroft), 116
The Light Face (Das Helle Gesicht; Welskopf- Henrich), 1131 Light over White Rocks (Licht uber weissen Felsen; Welskopf- Henrich), 1130
Like a Mighty Army: Hitler versus Established Religion (Schuster), 969
Lilienfeldt, Julia, 333 Lilienthal, Max, 243, 591 Lincoln, Abraham, 18, 63, 117, 187, 311, 325, 370, 494, 618, 654, 665, 668, 859, 895, 941, 957, 1147
Nast and, 803 Schurz and, 953, 954 Turner societies and, 1061
Lincoln, Labor, and Slavery (Schluter), 945
Lincoln National Bank, 247 Lindbergh, Anne, 393 Lindbergh, Charles
Augustus, 198, 393, 670-672, 981, 1144. See also Antisemitism;
Ford, Henry Lindheimer, Ferdinand, 814 Lindner, Richard, 862 Lingg, Louis, 490 Linguistic Atlas of Kansas
German Dialects (LAKGD) Project, 599
Link, Conrad, 58 Linne, Carl von, 112—113 Linth, Arnold Escher von der, 882
Lipmann, Fritz, 577, 580-581, 582
Lippmann, Walter, 1035, 1162
List, Friedrich, 356, 672-674
Das Literarische Echo (Literary Echo), 312 Literature, Canadian, Germany and Germans in, 674-675.
See also Literature, German Canadian Literature, German, the U.S.
in, 681-689.
See also Americanization; Brecht, Bertolt; Duden, Gottfried; Goethe, and the U.S.; Griesinger, Karl Theodor; Hecker, Friedrich; Heym, Stefan; Marcuse, Herbert; May, Karl Friedrich; Mollhausen, Heinrich Balduin; Munsterberg, Hugo; Ruppius, Otto; Strubberg, Friedrich August; Weitling, Wilhelm
Literature, German American, in the nineteenth century,
675- 679
drama, theater and, 677 erosion of German- language literature and, 678-679 historical novels and,
676- 677
of refugees and emigrants, 677-678 regional, 676 religious, 677 serialized novels and, 676
See also Anarchists; Forty-Eighters; May, Karl Friedrich; Mollhausen, Heinrich Balduin; Newspaper press (U.S.), German language in; Pennsylvania German (Dutch) language; Ruppius, Otto; Sealsfield, Charles; Strubberg, Friedrich August; Weitling, Wilhelm
Literature, German Canadian, 679-681 cultural heritage and, 680-681 German-language belles letters and, 679, 680 journalism and, 680 memoirs, travel writings and, 679—680 realist fiction and, 680 See also Ontario;
Rittinger, John Adam Little Dieter Needs to Fly (film), 502
The Little Foxes (film), 1189 “Little Red Riding Hood” (Grimm brothers), 285
The Littler Herr Friedmann (Der kleine Herr Friedmann; Mann), 718
Littmann, Ulrich, 399 LIVE OAK, 214
Living Images of America (Lebende bilder aus Amerika; Griesinger), 465
Lizzie Borden (opera), 890
Llewellyn, Karl Nickerson, 689-691
Llewellyn, William Henry, 690
LLL. See Lutheran Laymen's League
Lloyd, David, 870
Lloyd, Henry D., 53 Locke, John, 1041 Loeb, Jacques, 456,
691- 692
Loeb, Solomon, 940
Loeb, Theresa, 940
Loeb and Co., 79 Loewe, Frederick, 514, 516 Loewenstein, Karl,
692- 693. See also
American Occupation Zone; Intellectual exile Loewi, Otto, 580 Loffler, Josias Friedrich Christian, 784
Logan, James, 869, 871, 1123
Lohe, Johannes Konrad Wilhelm, 694
Lohe, Wilhelm, 709 Lohenstein, Daniel Casper von, 682
Lohmann, Dietrich, 514
Lombroso, Cesare, 321—322 London Agreement, 839, 1135
London Protocol, 135, 1135 The London Times, 750
Long, Breckenridge, 88 Long, Huey, 589
Long, Lutz, 848 Longfellow, Henry
Wadsworth, 459, 620, 694-696, 1045.
See also American students, at German universities; Follen, Charles; Gottingen, University of; Ticknor, George
Longstreet, General, 299 Loofs, Friedrich Armin, 283 Looking Further Forward: An Answer to Looking Backward by Edward Bellamy (Michaelis), 834
Loos, Theodor, 574 Lopez-Cobos, Jesus, 245 Lorand, Stefan, 886
Lorre, Peter, 261, 514,
696-698, 1003
Los Angeles (airship), 290 Loser, Franz, 810
The Lost Weekend (film), 1144
Lotusbluthen (Lotus Blossoms), 487
Louis, Herbert, 1122
Louis, Joe, 49
Louisiana, 698-700
Gallicized and anglicized German names in, 698
German cultural, social, and economic influence in, 699-700
German culture in, 700
German settlement in, 698, 700
immigration to, 699 religion in, 700
See also Beer; Duden, Gottfried; New Orleans; Newspaper press (U.S.), German language in
Louys, Pierre, 1003
Love Letters from Engadin (Liebsebriefe aus dem Engadin; film), 317 Love without Illusions (Liebe Ohne Illusion; film), 345
Low Dutch (Niederdeutsch), 287-288
Lowe (Lowe), Adolph,
701- 702. See also Frankfurt School; Intellectual exile
Lowell, A. Lawrence, 796 Lowell, James Russel, 1045 Lowenstein, Hubertus Prinz zu, 819
Lowenthal, Leo, 378, 379-380, 381, 626 Lubitsch, Ernst, 342, 343, 513, 573, 574,
702- 703, 901, 1132, 1143.
See also Dietrich, Marlene; German film U.S. influence in; Hollywood; Jannings, Emile; Preminger, Otto; Reinhardt, Max Lucas, Margaret Bright, 565 Luce, Henry R., 886 Lucerne Memorial, 202 Luckenmeyer, Jeanne, 144 Lucky Victim: An Ordinary Life in Extraordinary Times 1933-1946 (Schmitt), 1180 Ludendorff, Erich von, 701 Ludvig and Irmaos company, 406
Ludwig, Emil, 1087 Ludwig, Ernst Reinhold, 406
Ludwig, Otto, 406 Ludwig, Paula, 175 Ludwig I, 703, 704 Ludwig-Missionsverein, 658,
703- 704. See also Leopoldine Foundation
Lujan, Rosa Elena, 1052 Lukacs, George, 47, 966 Lulsius, Levinus, 1044 Lundestad, Geir, 362 Lunenburg, 830-832 Lungkwitz, Hermann, 1029 Luria, Salvador, 582 Luschan, Felix von, 705—707. See also Eugenics
Lusitania, 1155, 1156—1157 Lusk, Lillian, 619 Luther, Hans, 394
Luther, Martin, 80, 81, 888, 960, 1111
Lutheran Church, 54, 55, 483. See also American churches; Religion Lutheran Church-Canada (LC-C), 707
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod (LC-MS), 707-711, 1109 beliefs of, 707 confessionalism and, 707 development of, 707—708 hymnals, 711 membership in, 707, 709 method of Bible interpretation of, 711 See also Duden, Gottfried; Lohe, Johannes Konrad Wilhelm; Pietism; Walther, Carl Ferdinand Wilhelm The Lutheran Emigrants in North America (Agen.de fur christliche Gemeinden des lutherischen Bekenntnisses), 694 The Lutheran Hour (radio program), 710
Lutheran Laymen's League (LLL), 710
Lutheran Seminary, 283 The Lutheran Witness, 707, 709
Lutheran Women's Missionary League (LWML), 710
Lutheran World Federation, 707
Der Lutheraner (The Lutheran), 709, 1109 Lutterbeck, Walter, 174 Luxemburger Gazette, 457 LWML. See Lutheran
Women's Missionary League
Lynen, Feodor, 581
M. A. Gruenebaum and
Ballin company, 376 Maack, Reinhard, 713-714.
See also Brazil McAlmon, Robert, 1048 Macao (film), 1004 McCarthy, Joseph, 305 McClellan, George B., 371 McClernand, John, 859 McCloy, John, 69, 970,
1082
McClure’s, 39 McCormack Act, 411 McCormick, Anne O'Hare,
1079 Macdonald, Angus,
1186-1187 McDonald, Dick, 727 McDonald, Mac, 727 McDonald's Restaurant, 76,
727-729 consumerism and, 258 founder of, 727 in Germany, employee
treatment and, 728 in Germany, number of,
729
in Germany, reputation of, 729
overseas markets and, 728
See also Americanization;
Chewing gum; Coca
Cola; Consumerism MacDowell, Edward, 800 McGarrity, Joseph, 750 McGovern, James, 1050 Mach, Ernst, 691-692 Machiavelli, Niccolo, 1013 McIlwain, Charles Howard,
776
Mack, Alexander, 603, 889 Mackenna, Benjamin
Vicuna, 235 McKinley, William, 39, 83,
241, 387 MacLaren, Donald, 1185 McLaren, Priscilla Bright,
565
McRae, Colin D., 836-837 Madame Du Barry (film),
342
Madero, Francisco, 216,
743, 858
Madero government, 744
Madison, James, 107
Madonna of the Prairies
(Hough), 619
Maenz, Andreas, 784
Maenz, Jacobina, 784
Maenz, Johann Liborius, 784
Maeser, Karl Gottfried, 715-717. See also Humboldt, Wilhelm von
Maeser, Reinhard, 717
The Magazine G, 751
Magellan, Ferdinand, 93
The Magic Mirror (Singmaster), 973
The Magic Mountain (Mann), 794
Mahler, Gustav, 466, 801 Maimonides, Moses, 1013 Main Street (Lewis), 662 Maitoba Free Press, 203 Major-Post-Office-Journal (Ober-Post-Amts- Zeitung), 62
The Making of a Paratrooper, Airborne Training and Combat in World War II (Gabel), 1180
The Making of “Hulk” (film), 502
Malaspina, Alejandro, 471 Maltby, Margaret Eliza, 460 The Maltese Falcon
(Hammett), 278, 1132
Maltz, Albert, 1048 Mamoulian, Rouben, 279 Man and the Moon (film), 164
The Man from Colorado (Der Mann aus Colorado; TV program), 919
Man in Space (film), 164
Mangold, Ferdinand, 635
Manhattan Opera House, 476
Manhattan Project, 149, 304, 397
Manifesto from Free Primal Christianity to the German People (Kobner), 59
Mann, Erika, 663
Mann, Heinrich, 261, 563, 574, 717, 908, 1003, 1199
Mann, Horace, 607 Mann, Klaus, 663, 689, 1049 Mann, Mary Tyler Peabody, 607
Mann, Thomas, 108, 180, 262, 312, 521, 562, 717-719, 794, 950, 1049, 1199.
See also Aufbau; Brecht, Bertolt; Intellectual exile
Mannerchor societies, 800 Mannheimer, Isaac Noah, 1148
Manning, William T., 87 Manteuffel, Hasso, 1175, 1176
Mapa del Interior de la Republica Argentina (Brackenbusch), 160 Mapa fitogeogrdfico do Estado do Parand (Maack), 714
Mapa geologico do Estado do Parand (Maack), 714 Maracaibo, Lake, 255 Marathon Man (film), 339 Marbach, Adolph, 1110 Marcel, Gabriel, 395 March, Otto, 494 March of Dimes, 413 Marcuse, Herbert, 88, 267, 268, 379, 380, 381, 396, 562, 686, 719-721.
See also Adorno, Theodore W.; Frankfurt School; Horkheimer, Max Marenholtz-Bulow, Baroness von, 610 Margaretha, Herbert, 583 Margolin, Charles, 520 Margona, Demetrius di, 766 Maria Theresa, 1096 Mariaux, Walter, 174 Mario and the Magician (Mario and der Zauberer; Mann), 718 Mark, Hermann, 583—584, 1141
Markbreit, Leopold, 241 Market National Bank, 241 Markgraf, Georg, 721-722.
See also Brazil Marlitt (Eugenie John), 930 The Marquesians and the Art (Die Marquesaner und ihre Kunst; Steinen), 1001 Marr, Wilhelm, 321 The Marriage of Maria
Braun (Die Ehe der Maria Braun; film), 351-352
Mars and Beyond (film), 164 Marshall, George C., 363, 917 Marshall, Louis, 940, 1113 Marshall Plan (European Recovery Program), 68, 257, 363-364, 365, 391, 917 Martin, Jacques, 551 Martin, Paul, 344, 350 Martin Luther (Singmaster), 973
Martini, Martino, 611 Martins, Gaspar Silveira, 168
Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp von, 638, 722-724, 809.
See also Brazil; Natterer, Johann Baptist Maruhn, Siegfried, 1051 Marvel, Carl S., 584 Marwedel, Emma Jacobina Christina, 608, 952 Marx, Eleanor, 669 Marx, Karl, 47, 248, 380, 395, 396, 518, 562, 668, 701, 720, 757, 758, 1126, 1128, 1145
Marxhausen, Conrad, 676 Mary Kreuzer (Ruppius), 930
Mary Wigman School of Dance, 516
Mason, William, 799 Mass consumption, 256-258
Americanization and, 78-79
debate over, 256
See also Consumerism
Mass culture, Americanization and, 78
Mass production, Americanization and, 78-79
Massing, Paul W. (pseud. Karl Billinger), 664
Mast, Charles, 1173 Mathematical Studies on
America (Progymnastica Mathematica Americana; Markgraf), 722
Matiauda, Heriberta, 1014 Matter, Herbert, 125 Matthiessen, Francis Otto, 257
Mauch, Christof, 424 Maulin, Anna Catherina. See Zenger, Anna Catherina
Maurer, Johann Georg, 784 Maximilian, Archduke (of Austria), 622, 984
Maximilian, Emperor (of Mexico), 732
Maximilian I (of Bavaria), 704
May, Emma, 726
May, Ernst, 794
May, Joe, 349, 636-637, 654, 1143
May, Karl Friedrich, 190, 546-547, 548, 555, 559, 560, 637, 684, 724-727, 769, 964, 1068, 1199. See also Indians, in German literature
Mayan ruins, 142
Mayer, Carl, 797-798 Mayr, Suzette, 681
Maytag Corporation, 56 Mazger, Paul Heinrich Wilhelm Albert, 283
MC. See Methodist Church The Meaning of Geneva, Where Capital Lives, There Can Be No Peace (Heartfield), 492
The Meaning of Life (Der Sinn des Lebens; film), 317
Means, Russell, 1131 MEC. See Methodist
Episcopal Church Medeiros, Borges de, 127 Media, consumerism and,
258
Megerle, Johann Ullrich,
677
Mehring, Walter, 1049 Meier, Hermann Henrich,
826-827
Meier, Johann Jakob, 153 Meinecke, Friedrich, 510 Meiser, Wilhelm (Wilhelm
Master), 454 Meitner, Lise, 582 Melford, George, 1091 Melish, John, 483 Melville, Hermann, 1045 Memorandum about Mt.
Cotopaxi (Memoria sobre el Cotopaxi y su ultima eruption;
Wolf), 1151 Memories of Texas
(Erinnerungen aus
Texas; Willrich), 834 The Memphis Belle (film),
1189
Men Must Act (Mumford), 794
Men on Sunday (Menchen am Sonntag; film), 1143
Mencken, H. L., 1048 Mendelsohn, Erich, 794 Mendelssohn, Felix, 277 Mendelssohn, Moses, 14,
591
Mendes, Lothar, 1091-1092 Mendoza, Pedro de, 93, 255, 945-946
Mengele, Josef, 96, 651,
652-653, 868-869 Mennonites, 5-6, 9-10, 80,
138, 139 in Canada, 202, 206,
207, 210-211
in Ontario, 850, 851 in Paraguay, 867
Volga Germans and, 1101 Merau-Brentano, Sophie, 683
Mercantil Tipografia, 407 Mercedes, 258
Mercersberg Review, 938 Merchandising AG, 258 Meredith, Michael, 1134 The Merida Cordellera (Die Cordillera von Merida; Sievers), 971 Meriweather, William H., 813
Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 719
Merry-Go Round (film), 1016
The Merry Vineyard (Der frohliche Weinberg; Zuckmayer), 1199 Merzbacher, Leo, 591 Messersmith, George, 87 Messmer, Jacob J., 835 Messmer, Sebastian, 220, 458, 785
Messter, Oskar, 341 “A Method of Prayer” (Kelpius), 603
Methodist Church (MC), 59
Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC; Bischofliche Methodistenkirche), 58
Methodists, 58-59. See also American churches; Religion
Metropolis (film), 343, 349 Metropolitan Opera, 800 Metternich, Baron, 468, 659, 683, 809, 965 Metz, Christian, 54, 55 Metzler, Hugo, 407 Meusebach, John O., 42, 382-383, 729-731, 1027.
See also Adelsverein; Fredericksburg; New Braunfels; Solms- Braunfels, Prince Carl von; Texas
Mexican Petroleum Company, 743
Mexico, 731-737 banking in, 743 during the Cold War, 737 Colegio Aleman school in, 733-734, 736-737 German churches in, 734 German Club in,
mexicanization of, 736 German colony in, 733-734
German industrialists in, 733
German Jesuits in, 738-740. See also Kino, Eusebius Franciscus
German language in, 733 German-language press in, 733
German-Mexican relations in, 741-745. See also Carranza, Venustiano; Hapag; Mining; Volkswagen Company
German migrant community in, 732
German population in,
733
German school in, 733-734, 736-737 Germans merchants in,
734
immigration to, 24, 30, 731-732
military in, 744 Nazi Party in, 735 during post-World War II era, 736 self-segregation of Germans in, 733-734
tourism in, 745 trade in, 741-744, 745 during World War I, 216-217, 734, 744 during World War II, 735-736, 744-745
See also Carranza, Venustiano; German migration, to Latin America; Humboldt, Alexander von; Intellectual exile; Kish, Egon Erwin; Latin America, Nazi Party in; Seghers, Anna; Volkswagen Company; World War I
Mexico and the Mexicans (Mexico und die Mexicaner; Sartorius), 936
Meyen, Johann Jakob, 683 Meyer, Adolph, 466 Meyer, Agathe Margarethe
(nee Beusch), 951 Meyer, Else, 748 Meyer, Hannes, 124 Meyer, Hans Heinrich
Joseph, 488,
746- 747, 950. See also Meyer, Herrmann
Meyer, Heinrich Adolf, 952 Meyer, Heinrich Christian,
951
Meyer, Hermann, 746,
747- 749, 1001.
See also Brazil; Meyer,
Hans Heinrich Joseph;
Steinen, Karl von den Meyer, Hermann Julius, 746 Meyer, Joseph, 746 Meyer, Kuno, 749-750. See
also Amerika Institut;
World War I
Meyer, Margarethe, 607 Meyer, Michael A., 657 Meyerhof, Otto, 580, 581,
692
Mezes, Sidney, 1162
MGM studio, 343 Michael, Anne, 675 Michaelis, Richard, 834 Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig, 124, 125, 126, 233, 466, 750-751.
See also Bauhaus;
Gropius, Walter Mieth, Benjamin, 715 Migration, German-Jewish,
13-32, 85, 88, 95-96, 242-243
1654-1820, 13-14 1820-1917, 14-18 1918-1932, 18-19 1933-1945, 19-22, 21t during American Civil
War, 17, 18 on S.S. St Louis, 992-993 See also Antisemitism;
B'nai B'rith; Einhorn,
David; Einstein,
Albert; German Jewish refugees; Jewish refugee scientists;
Judaism, Reform (North America);
Kissinger, Henry; Leeser, Isaac; Schiff, Jacob Henry; Schonberg, Arnold;
Warburg, Felix Moritz; Wise, Isaac Mayer Mikan, Johann Christian,
723, 809 Milestone, Lewis, 574 Milik-Verlag, 490 Military Intelligence, 1167 Military Tribunal of Lyon,
119
The Millennium (Sinclair),
491
Miller, Burchard, 41
Miller, Frederick, 130, 133,
755
Miller, Heinrich, 906
Miller, Henry, 1050
Miller, John, 874
Miller, John Heinrich, 421,
823
Miller, Peter, 313, 314 Millet, Jean Franφois, 155 Millikan, Robert Andrew,
303,1075-1076 The Million Dollar Hotel
(film), 1134 Milwaukee, 230, 752-756 anti-German sentiment
in, 756 beer culture in, 131,
755-756 breweries in, 755-756 German cultural life in,
754- 755
German girls' school in,
755
German influence in,
755- 756
German language in, 754 German-language press in, 754
German political influence in, 752-754
German schools in, 754
German settlement in,
752 immigration to, 752 religion in, 754 during World War I, 756 See also Anneke, Mathilde
Franziska; Beer;
Berger, Victor L.;
Cahensly, Simon Peter Paul; Kindergartners; Milwaukee Socialists; Newspaper press (U.S.), German language in; St. Raphael's Association for the Protection of German Catholic Emigrants; Steuben, Frederick von; Steuben Society of America; World War I, German Americans and
Die Milwaukee Arbeiter Zeitung (Milwaukee Workers' Paper), 758
Milwaukee Journal, 756
Milwaukee Social-
Democratic Publishing, 753 Milwaukee Socialist
movement, 133 Milwaukee Socialists,
757-760
during World War I, 759 See also Berger, Victor L.;
Haymarket Riot; Milwaukee; Newspaper press (U.S.), German language in; Weitling, Wilhelm
The Mind of the Primitive Man (Boas), 556 Minhag America (Wise), 1150
Minima Moralia (Adorno), 48
Mining, 760-763.
See also Brazil; Conquista; Eschwege, Wilhelm Ludwig von;
Humboldt, Alexander von; Mexico; Mexico, German-Mexican relations in
Minnesota Holy Land,
763- 767
Benedictines in, 766, 767 Catholic missions in,
764- 766
cultural imprint of, 764 European settlement in, 764-766
Franciscan sisters mission
in, 766-767 immigration to, 764-766 Indian missions in, 765 missions and parishes in,
764-767 origin and growth of,
764-766
See also Indians, in
German literature;
Ludwig- Missionsverein; Pierz, Francis X.
Misch, Jurgen, 560 Mission Ridge, Battle of,
299 Missouri, 152 Missouri Historical Review,
284
Missouri River valley, 120 Mistress of the World
(Herrin der Welt; film), 349
Mitchum, Robert, 1004 Mithridates (Adelung and
Vater), 43-45, 1088-1089, 1090 Mitic, Gojko, 548-549 Mitre, Bartolome, 947 Mitropoulos, Dimitri, 862 Mitscherlich, Alexander, 675 Mitscherlich, Margarete, 675 Mittag, Martin, 186 Mitteis, Heinrich, 1008 Mitterand, Franφois, 146 Mittwochs-Gesellschaft fur
Wissenschaftliche Unterhaltung 117 Mockett Law, 807 Model T Ford, 1102-1103,
1104
Model Treaty of 1776, 1054 Modernism, 122
Moerlein, Christian, 246 Moholy-Nagy, Laszlo, 123, 125, 126, 862
Moller, August, 641 Mollhausen, Heinrich
Balduin von, 556, 557, 558, 676, 678, 684, 767-769.
See also Humboldt,
Alexander von;
Indians, in German literature; May, Karl;
Wurttemberg, Paul Wilhelm von
Molnar, Ferenc, 637 Moltke, Helmut von, 117 Moltke, Helmuth James
Count von, 1036, 1037
MOMA. See Museum of Modern Art
Mommsen, Theodor, 70, 117, 195, 904
Momper, Walter, 1139 Monroe, James, 871-872 Monroe, Marilyn, 901 Monroe Doctrine, 659, 665, 1092, 1094
Montaigne, Michel Eyquem de, 526
Montgomery, Bernard, 1175-1176, 1178
Mooney, James, 198 Moore, Billy, 919 Moore, Henry, 862
Moore, Stanford, 581
Moral Culture of Infancy, and Kindergarten Guide (Peabody and Mann), 607
Morawetz, Herbert, 583 Morel, Benedict Augustin, 321
Moreno, Garcia, 1151 Morgan, John Pierpont, 377, 827
Morgenblatt fur gebildete Leser (Morning News for Educated Readers), 104
Der Morgenstern (Morning Star), 1120
Morgenthau, Hans J., 562, 770-771, 1081, 1082.
See also Intellectual exile; Kissinger, Henry Morgenthau, Henry, Jr., 66, 772-774, 1023, 1037 Morgenthau Plan, 66, 186, 772-774,1081-1082.
See also American Occupation Zone; Denazification; Nuremberg trials; U.S., postwar Germany and; World War II Morinigo, Higinio, 868 Moritz, Johann, 722 Mormonism, 715-716. See also Religion Mormons (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints), 57, 715, 1072. See also American churches; Religion
Morocco, First Moroccan Crisis and, 354-355 Morocco (film), 1003 Morris, William, 122 Morrissey, Paul, 1133 Morsbach, Lorenz, 460 Morse, Samuel F. B., 532, 659
Morton’s Hope (Motley), 780 Moscow Declaration, 839 Moseley, George Van Horn, 410
Moses, Siegfried, 657 Mosquito Coast, Moravian missionaries in, 774-775
MOSSAD, 296 Mosse, Felicia, 776 Mosse, George Lachmann,
776- 777. See also Intellectual exile; Plant, Richard
Mosse, Rudolf, 776 Most, Helene, 387 Most, Johann, 82, 83, 145, 385, 386, 387,
777- 779, 958.
See also Anarchists; AntiSocialist Law; Freiheit; Schwab, Justus H. Motion Picture Patents Company, 512 Motley, John Lothrop, 325, 586, 587, 780-781.
See also American students, at German universities; Bancroft, George; Follen, Charles, Gottengen University Motz, Hans, 583 Motz, John, 137, 138, 925 Motz, William J., 925 Moulin, Jean, 118 Mountain Film (Bergfilm),
316
The Mountain System of Bogota (Die Kordillere von Bogota; Hettner), 504
Movement for a Free Germany (Movimento dos Alemaes Livres), 173-174
Movement of German AntiFascists (Movimento dos Alemaes Antinazis), 173
Movietone Newsreels, 512-513
Mowrer, Edgar Ansel, 1048, 1087
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 623, 799
Mrs. Miniver (film), 1189 MTV, consumerism and, 258
Muck, Karl, 633, 781-783, 801
Boston Symphony and, 782-783
See also Hammerstein, Oscar; Kunwald, Ernst; Music (U.S.), German influence on; World War I, and German-Americans; World War I, German prisoners and civilian internees in
Muckenhalter, Benno, 766 Mucker, 783-784 definition of, 783
Mucker Prozess, 783 “The Mud Turtle” (Lester), 798
Muehlheim Federation of Free Church Protestant Congregations (Muhlheimer Verband Freikirchlicher Evangelischer Gemeinden), 60 Muehlsiepen, Rev. Henry, 904
Muench, Aloisius, 785-787. See also American Occupation Zone; Denazification;
Milwaukee Muench, Friedrich,
787-789.
See also Duden, Gottfried; Koerner, Gustave; Travel literature, German- U.S.
Muench, Joseph, 785 Muhlenberg, Frederick
Augustus Conrad,
789- 790, 791.
See also Muhlenberg, Henry Melchior; Muhlenberg, John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg, Henry Melchior, 545, 789,
790- 792, 889.
See also Muhlenberg, Frederick Augustus Conrad; Muhlenberg, John Peter Gabriel; Pennsylvania; Pietism; Weiser, Conrad Muhlenberg, John Peter Gabriel, 790-791,
792- 793.
See also Muhlenberg, Henry Melchior; Steuben, Frederick von Muhlenberg, Peter, 875 Muhlhauser, Gottlieb, 246 Muhlhauser, Henry, 246 Muller, Christoph Gottlob, 58, 59
Muller, Elias, 460 Muller, Elisabeth, 784 Muller, Fritz, 142
Muller, Johannes von, 683 Mulliken, Robert S., 584 Mumford, Lewis, 495,
793- 795.
See also Gropius, Walter Adolf; Mann, Thomas; Zuckmayer, Carl Munch, Edvard, 129 Munch, Friedrich, 92 Munchhausen, Karl Ludwig von, 968 Munchmeyer, Heinrich Gotthold, 724, 725 Munchmeyer, Pauline, 726 Munchner Illustrierte Presse (Munich Illustrated
News), 886
Mundt, Carla, 104 Muni, Paul, 277-278, 514 Munich Crisis, 646 Munsberg, Pedro, 1184 Munsterberg, Hugo, 80, 372, 686, 795-796, 1048, 1074.
See also Amerika Institut; Francke, Kuno; Intellectual exchange, U.S.-German
The Murderers Are among Us (Die Morder Sind Unter Uns; film), 351 Murdoch, Rupert, 258 Murnau, Friedrich Wilhelm, 277, 343, 501, 513, 573, 627, 796-798, 921, 1091. See also German film, American influence in; Herzog, Werner; Hollywood; Jannings, Emil; Reinhardt, Max Murphy, William Walton, 62
Murray, Anna, 104, 105 Murray, John, 1046 Museum of Modern Art (MOMA), 124-125, 493
Music, Americanization and, 76, 77
Music (U.S.), German influence on, 799-801
Boston Symphony and,
801
Chicago Symphony and, 800
Cincinnati Symphony and, 801
Metropolitan Opera and, 800
New York Philharmonic and, 799-800, 801 opera and, 800 orchestral music and, 799-800
Philadelphia Orchestra and, 800
See also Hammerstein, Oscar I.; Kunwald, Ernst; Muck, Karl
Mussolini, Benito, 127, 198, 652, 1171, 1182
Mutiny on the Bounty (Nordhoff and Hall), 1160
Mutis, Don Jose Celestino, 530
Mutual Help Society (Gemeinnutziger Verein), 334
Mutual Security Program,
364
My Battle (Mein Kampf;
Hitler), 91, 359, 478
My Bondage and My Freedom (Sclaverei undFreiheit; Douglass), 104, 975
My Flesh and Blood: A Lyric Autobiography with Indiscreet Annotations (Viereck), 1098
My Journey to the German Colonies in Rio Grande do Sul iMeιnι Reise nach den deutschen Kolonien in Rio Grande do Sul 1898-1899; H. Heyer), 748
My Life and Work (Mein Leben und Werk; H. Ford), 358
My Life (Mein Leben;
Seume), 968
My Wild Thirties (Meine wilden dreiβiger Jahre; film), 317
The Mysteries of St. Louis (Die Geheimnisse von St. Louis; Bornstein), 834
Mystyrion Anomias (Beissel),
905
Myth of 1860, 370 The Myth of the Machine (Mumford), 795
The Myths and Legends of
South American
Native People in Their Relation to Those of
North America and the Old World (Die Mythen und Legenden der sudamerikanischen Urvolker und ihre
Beziehungen zu denen Nordamerikas und der alten Welt;
Ehrenreich), 296
Najac, Emile de, 703 Nanga Parbat (film), 317 Napoleon, 85, 166, 308,
666, 704, 994-995 Napoleon (film), 1017 Napoleon III, 622, 665, 984 Napoleonic Wars, 14 Narrative of an Indian
Captive (Erzehlung Eines unter den Indianern gewesener Gefangenen;
Urssenbacher), 545 Narrative of captvity [sic] of
Marie le Roy and Barbara Leininger (Die Erzehlungen von Maria le Roy und Barbara Leininger, Welche vierthalb Jahr unter den Indianern gefangen gewesen, und am 6ten May in dieser Stadt glucklich angekommen; LeRoy and B. Leininger), 544 NASA. See National
Aeronautics and Space Administration
Nassau, Duke Adolf of, 41 Nast, Thomas, 803—805.
See also Anarchism;
Haymarket Riot; New York City
Nast, Wilhelm, 58, 242 Nast’s Weekly, 805 Naterer, Johann, 723 Nation, 845, 890, 954 National Aeronautics and
Space Administration (NASA), 164 National American Woman
Suffrage Association, 39
National Association for German Emigration and Settlement (Nationalverein fur Deutsche Auswanderung und
Ansiedlung), 375 National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 39
National Associations of Poets, Essayists and Novelists (PEN), 507 National Catholic Welfare
Council (NCWC), 222
National Catholic Women's
Union, 420
National Committee for a
Free Germany (NKFD;
Nationalkommitee Freies Deutschland), 262
National Congress of
Mothers, 609
National Congress of Parents and Teachers (PTA), 609
National Council of
Catholic Women (NCCW), 219, 222 National Council of
Churches, 707
National Council of
Women, 192-194 National Education
Association's Kindergarten Department, 610 National German-
American Alliance (NGAA; Deutsch- Amerikanische National Bund), 505-506, 805-808, 1164, 1166 blue laws and, 806 disbanding of, 808 founding of, 805 gender makeup of membership of, 806 goals of, 806 politics, German
Americans and, 896, 897
National German-
American Alliance (cont.) preservation of German
culture and, 807 pro-German sentiment and, 807 prohibition and, 806 socioeconomic makeup of membership of, 806 during World War I, 805, 807-808
See also Bernstorff, Johann Heinrich von; German Society of Pennsylvania; Germantown, Pennsylvania; Hexamer, Charles J.; Newspaper press (U.S.), German language in; Steuben, Frederick von; World War I, German Americans and National German-American Teachers Association, 755
National Municipal League, 247
National Socialism (NS), 261 denazification and, 273 National Socialist German
Worker's Party (NSDAP), 96, 117, 145, 163, 185, 269, 272, 296, 868
in Brazil, 170-171 in Canada, 207 eugenics movement and, 323
Nuremberg trials and, 837
Olympic games and, 847 National Socialist German
Workers Party/Overseas Organization (NSDAP/AO), 91 National Woman Suffrage
Association, 416 National Women's Suffrage
Association, 565 Nationalism, antisemitism and, 89
Nativism
in Canada, 203, 204 in Cincinnati, 240-241 politics and, 895
See also Acculturation; Anti-German sentiment; Assimilation
Nativist movement, 99 NATO. See North Atlantic Treaty Organization Natterer, Johann Baptist, 638, 809. See also Brazil; Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp von
Natural History of Brazil (Historia Naturalis Brasiliae; Markgraf), 722
Natural History of Palm Trees (Historia naturalis palmarum; Martius), 723
Natural Right and History (Strauss), 1013-1014
Navigation in Front of the Boiler (Seefahrt von den Feuern; Helbig), 497
Nazi Party Abroad (AO; Auslandsorganisation), 643
Nazism
African Americans and, 49-50
Americanization and, 77 antisemitism and, 87 Bauhaus and, 124 film (American) and, 338-339
film (German) and, 344 Nazi film and, 350-351 television (American) and, 340
Vansittartism and, 1086 See also Antisemitism
NCCW. See National Council of Catholic Women
NCWC. See National Catholic Welfare Council
Neander, August, 938 Nechaev, Sergei, 386 Nederlands, 288
Neebe, Oscar, 52, 490 Neff, George, 1010 Negative Dialectics (Adorno), 48
Negri, Pola, 703
Negt, Oskar, 267 Neidhart, Sebastian, 254,
255, 760, 946 Nelle, Hergesell, 407 Nelson, Willie, 1133 Neo-Nazism, antisemitism
and, 90, 91 Nernst, Hermann Walther,
460
Neu-Braunfels Zeitung (New
Braunfels Newspaper), 814
Neu-eingerichteter
Americanischer
Geschichts- und Haus- Kalender (Newly Established American Historical and House Calendar), 545 Neu-Schottlaendischer
Kalender (Nova- Scotian Calendar), 833
Neuberg, Carl, 580 Neuces, Battle of the,
836-837.
See also American Civil War, German participants in; Texas; Verein
Neue Deutsche Blatter (New
German Journal), 966 Neue deutsche Zeitung (New
German Newspaper),
442
Neue Heimat (NH; New Home), 810. See also Aufbau; Davis, Angela Yvonne; Reed, Dean NeuePresse (New Press), 540 Neue Welt (New World), 857 Die Neue Zeit (The New
Times), 507 Neuendorff, Adolf Heinrich,
677
Neues Deutschland (New
Germany), 268 Neumann, Alfred, 574 Neumann, Franz L., 562,
564, 811-812, 1049.
See also Holborn, Hajo;
U.S., postwar
Germany and Neumann, Hans, 447
Neumann, John von, 379, 381, 397, 577, 1141, 1142
Neumann, Ricardo, 864 Neumeyer, Karl, 770 Neurath, Konstantin von, 840
The Never Ending Story (Die Unendliche Geschichte; film), 346 Nevin, John Williamson, 427, 938
Nevins, Allan, 1087
New Braunfels, Texas, 41-42, 812-814 during the American Civil War, 814 churches in, 813, 814 German-language press in, 814
German settlers in, 813 during the Great Depression, 814 immigration to, 813 industry in, 813-814 population of, 814 during post-World War II era, 814
public education in, 814 schools in, 814 social life in, 814 tourism in, 814 See also Adelsverein;
Fredericksburg; Meusbach, John O.; Solms-Braunfels, Prince Carl of; Texas New Cologne Newspaper (Neue Kolnische Zeitung), 84
New Deal, 563, 605, 759
New Fighter Aircraft project, 215
New Frankfurt Journal (Neue Frankfurter Zietung), 62
New genera and species of plants, collected in the years 1827-1832 in Chile and the Amazonean countries (Nova genera ac species plantarum quas in regno chilense peruviano et in terra
amazonica annis MDCCCXXVII ad MDCCCXXXII legit; Poeppig and Endlicher), 893 New genera and species of plants, which were collected and investigated through Brazil in the years 1817-1820 (Nova genera et species plantarum, quas in itinere per Brasiliam annis 1817—1820;
Martius), 723
New German Cinema, 346, 347, 351, 352-353 New German Critique, 422 New Harmony, 483 New Left Review, 381 New Market, Battle of, 371 The New National Era, 105 New Orleans, 699-700,
815-816
German associations in,
816
German churches in, 815 German language in,
815, 816 German-language press in, 815
German National Theater
in, 815 immigration to, 815-816 trade in, 815-816 during World War I, 816 during World War II,
816
See also Bremerhaven;
German Society of the City of New York;
Louisiana
New Orleanser Deutsche Zeitung (German Newspaper of New Orleans), 907
The New Republic, 794, 890 The New World, 1098 The New World: Travel
Sketches from the North and South of the United States, Canada, and Mexico (Die neue Welt:
Reiseskizzen aus dem Norden und Suden der Vereinigten Staaten sowie aus Canada und Mexiko; Deckert), 273 New World Club, 108 New York Actor's Studio, 574
New York City, 817-820 beer gardens and breweries in, 818 during the eighteenth century, 817 founding of, 817 German architectural styles in, 817-818 German Jewish refugees in, 819-820
German Jews migration in, 818
German-language press in, 818
German refugees in, 818 German street signs in,
817- 818 immigration to, 431,
817, 818-820
“little Germanies” in, 817 during the nineteenth century, 817-818 political refugees in, 818 during the twentieth century, 818-820 during World War I,
818- 819
See also Astor, John Jacob; Aufbau; Brecht, Bertolt; Einstein Albert; Forty-Eighters; Frankfurt am Main, citizens of, in U.S.; Fromm, Erich; German Society of the City of New York; Intellectual exile; Migration, German- Jewish; Nast, Thomas; New Yorker Staats- Zeitung; Schurz, Carl; Steuben, Frederick von New York Daily Times, 844 New York Evening Post, 86, 663, 954
New York Gazette, 1194 New York Graphic Society
(NYGS), 955
New York Herald Tribune, 1035
New York Herald, 822
New York Illustrated News,
803
New York Journal of Commerce, 822
New York Philharmonic, 799-800, 801
New York Post, 1035 New York Public Library, 107
New York Review, 780
New York Times, 291, 890, 1079
New York Tribune, 401, 664, 953, 1021
New York Weekly Journal, 1194-1195
New Yorker, 890
New Yorker Staats-Zeitung (New York Public News), 392, 541, 818,
820- 822, 907 during the American
Civil War, 821 Democratic Party and,
821
founding of, 820-821 during World War I,
821- 822
during World War II,
822
New Yorker Staats-Zeitung und Herold, 822, 909 Newly Formed Methodist Connection (Albrechts-Leute), 58 A Newly Organized Songbook (Neu- Eingerichtetes Gesang- Buch), 962
Newspaper press (Ontario), German language in, 855-857
Newspaper press (U.S.), German language in,
822- 826
during American Civil War, 824
decline of, 824-825 during the Great
Depression, 825-826 issues of, 825 origins of, 822-823 during postrevolutionary era, 823
during pre-American Civil War era, 823-824
primary audience of, 823 during World War I, 825 during World War II, 826
See also Anzeiger des Westens; Freiheit; Illinois Staatszeitung; Most, Johann; New Yorker Staats-Zeitung; Peter, Val J.; Printing and publishing; Sauer, Christoph; under individual countries and U.S. states NGAA. See National
German-American Alliance
Niblo, Fred, 1189 Nichols, Mike, 515 Nicholson, John, 453 Nickelodeons, 512 Nick’s Movie: Lightning over the Water (film), 1132
Niebuhr, Reinhold, 155, 156, 261, 262, 667 Niemeyer, Elina, 477 Niemeyer, Ernst, 409 Niemeyer, Johann, 477 Nies, Konrad, 409, 677 Nietzsche, Elizabeth, 867 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 368, 369, 379, 380, 867 Night of Broken Glass, 20 Night over the Prairie
(Nacht uber der Prarie; Welskopf-Henrich), 1130
Nimitz, Charles, 384 Nimitz, Chester, 384 Nineveh and Other Poems (Viereck), 1097 Ninotchka (film), 1143 Nitze, William A., 862 Nixon, Richard M., 268, 449-450, 614, 615 Nixon administration, 161, 629
Nizer, Louis, 1086 NKFD. See National
Committee for a Free Germany
Noe family, 783 Noether, Emmy, 460
Nolte, Hermann, 741 Norddeutscher Lloyd
(NDL; North German Lloyd), 182, 482, 862-829
during American Civil War, 827
Bremen and, 828 Bremen shipyards and,
827
during Danish-German war, 827
emigrant business and,
828
Europa and, 828 founding of, 826-827 Hapag and, 826, 827 Hapag-Lloyd and,
828- 829 international competition and, 827
North Atlantic trade and, 827
profits and, 827-828 races across the Atlantic and, 827-828
ship orders and, 827 workers strikes and, 828 during World War I, 828 during World war II, 828-829
See also American Occupation Zone; Bremerhaven; Hamburg; Hapag; Treaty of Versailles Nordenflycht, Baron von, 762
Nordheimer, Samuel, 853 Nordhoff, Charles, 1160 Nordwig, Wolfgang, 848-849
Norris, Isaac, 869
North America, immigration to, 5-11
North American Indian languages, 43-44, 45
North American Review, 116, 306, 307, 325, 326, 954
North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO), 135, 186, 364, 365, 449 and bases, U.S., in
West Germany, 1069, 1070
Canada and, 212—215 German unification and, 438-440
North Cape in Sight (Nordkap in Sicht; Helbig), 496
North Carolina (ship), 105 North Dakota, immigration to, 1101-1102
North West Company, 106
North Wind-South Wind: Fairy tales and Myths of the Tierra del Fuegan Indians (Nordwind-Sudwind: Mdrchen und Mythen der Feuerlandindianer; Gusinde), 470
Northern German Federation, 63
Norton, Charles Eliot, 1045 Nosferatu (film), 501, 797 Notas preliminares sobre as agues do sub-solo da Bacia Parand-Uruguai (Maack), 714
Notes on Landscape Gardening (Andeutungen uber Landschaftsgdrtnerei verbunden mit der Beschreibung ihrer praktischen Anwendung in Muskau; Puckler- Muskau), 1009
Notes on the State of Virginia (Jefferson), 225
Nova Scotia, 829—833 German churches in, 831-832
German-language in, 831, 832, 833
German-language press in, 833
German organizations in, 833
German protestants in,
829- 830
German settlement in, 829-830, 830-832, 832-833
Halifax settlement in, 829-830, 832-833
Hessians in, 832 immigration to, 6,
829- 830, 830-832,
832- 833
Lunenburg settlement in,
830- 832
mercantilism in, 830 religion in, 831-832, 833 school in, 831, 832, 833 shipbuilding and fishing in, 831
trade in, 831
See also Hessians; Seume,
Johann Gottfried Novalis (Friedrich von Hardenberg), 356, 402, 695, 696
Novara (Austrian vessel), 109 Novel, German American,
833- 835
of education, 834 expository writing and, 835
Forty-Eighters and, 833 historical, 835 immigrants and, 834 “Mysteries of...”, 834 religion, gender, politics, American character and, 835
slavery in, 834 social realism and, 834 See also American Civil
War, German participants in;
Anneke, Mathilde Franziska; Forty- Eighters; German American literature, in the nineteenth century; Griesinger, Karl Theodor; Ruppius, Otto; Sealsfield, Charles; Strubberg, Friedrich August
Novel of Development (Entwicklungsroman; Longfellow), 696 November Revolution, 27
Novo, Estado, 440 NSDAP. See National
Socialist German
Worker's Party NSDAP/AO. See National
Socialist German
Workers Party/Overseas
Organization
Nuremberg Laws of 1935,
19
Nuremberg trials, 199,
837-841
Allied Control
Commission Law 10 and, 839
Churchill and, 839 first trial and, 839-840 IMT Charter and, 839 London Agreement and, 839
Moscow Declaration and,
839
NSDAP and, 837
Roosevelt and, 839
Stalin and, 839 systematic atrocities against civilians and, 837-839
and trials and punishment, disagreement over, 839
Truman and, 839
U.S. Office of the
Military Government for Germany and, 840 See also American
Occupation Zone;
Denazification;
Jackson, Robert H.;
U.S., postwar
Germany and; World
War II
Nuremburg Doctors' Trials,
325 Nurnberger, Lazarus, 254,
760-761
Nussbaumer, Frederick, 635,
636
NYGS. See New York
Graphic Society Oakley, Annie, 191, 192 Oberacker, Karl Heinrich,
407, 441
Oberon (Wieland), 38
O'Brien, John, 87, 393 Observations in Lower
California (Nachrichten von der amerikanischen Halbinsel Californien mit einem zweyfachen anhang falscher Nachrichten; Baegert),
111
Obwexer, Johann von,
843-844
Obwexer, Peter Paul von,
843-844
The Occident, 654 Occupation Statute, 363 Ochsenius, Carl, 882 O'Conner, Michael, 995 Odd Fellows, 417
The Odessa File (film), 339, 653
OEEC. See Organization for European Economic Cooperation
Oertel, Maximilian, 677 Of the Wood Called
Guaiacum (De Guaiaci medicina et morbo gallicus liber unus; Hutten), 534-535
Offenbach Socialist Office, 268
Office of Deputy Military Governor, 67
Office of Military
Government, United
States (OMGUS), 65, 67
Office of Naval Intelligence, 1167
Office of Strategic Services (OSS), 412
Ogden Land Company, 55 Ogelsby, Richard, 490 Oglethorpe James, 403, 404 O'Gorman, Charles, 742 Ohio, 575
Die Ohio Chronik (The
Ohio Chronicle), 243 The Ohio Orphan's Friend (Ohio Waisenfreund), 575
Ohio Waisenfreund (Ohio Friend of Orphans),
575
Oken, Lorenz, 1057 Oktoberklub, 389 Olat Tamid (Einhorn), 301, 1150
Olcott, Henry Steel, 487 Old and New Home (Alte und neue Heimath; Strubberg), 1017
The Old Slogan in the “New” Reich: Blood and Iron (Heartfield), 492 Oliva, Gian Paolo, 739 Oliven, Fritz, 175 Olmstead, John, 845 Olmsted, Frederick Law, 222, 223-225, 636, 844-846, 1012.
See also Central Park; Landscape architects Olympia (film), 316, 317 Olympia II (film), 317 Olympic games, 846-849
1979 boycott, 849
1980 boycott, 847 1984 boycott, 849 1924 Olympics, 291 1936 Olympics, 847-848 1972 Olympics, 848-849 1976 Olympics, 848
1979 Olympics, 849
1980 Olympics, 849 1984 Olympics, 848, 849 1988 Olympics, 848 1992 Olympics, 849 1996 Olympics, 849 2000 Olympics, 849 African Americans and,
49
antisemitism and, 88 Cata-Pole and, 848-849 Nazi Olympics, 847 NSDAP and, 847 Palestinian terrorism and, 848
performance-enhancing drugs and, 849 post-World War II era, 847
pre-World War II era, 846-847
racial superiority and, 846-847, 847-848 reunification of Germany and, 849 during World War I, 847 during World War II, 848
Omaha Tribune, 879
Omaha Westliche Presse (Western Press), 879 OMGUS. See Office of Military Government, United States
On the Animism of South American Indians (Zum Animismus sudamerikanischer Indianer; Koch- Grunberg), 616
On the Colonization of Europeans in Suriname (Over Kolonisatie met Europeanen in Surinam; Kappler), 602
On the Dutch Part of Brazil (Brasilia qua parte paret Belgis; Markgraf), 722
On the Ethnography of America, Especially Brazil (Zur Ethnographie Amerika’s zumal Brasiliens; Martius), 724
“On the Geological Conditions of the Province of Buenos Aires” (“Uber die geologischen Verhaltnisse der Provinz Buenos Aires”; Hauthal), 488
“On the Geological Significance of the Tropical Forms of Vegetation in Central and South America” (K. Sapper), 935
On the Indian Frontier, or Faithful Love's Reward (An der Indianergrenze oder treuer Liebe Lohn; Strubberg), 1017
On the Life and Thought of the Water Nomads in Western Patagonia (Vom Leben und
Denken der Wassernomaden in West-Patagonien;
Gusinde), 470 “On the Nature of the
Process of Fertilization and the Artificial Production of Normal Larvae (Plutei) from the Unfertilized Eggs of the Sea Urchin” (Loeb), 692
On the Warpath (Auf dem Kriegspfad; Wδrishδffer), 559
On the Witness Stand (Munsterberg), 795
Oncken, Hermann, 770 Oncken, Johann Gerhard, 59
Oncken Publishing House, 59
One, Two, Three (film), 1144 One-Dimensional Man
(Marcuse), 720 One-Feather, Elwa, 1131 One World in Charity (A.
Muench), 786, 787
Ontario, 850-854 acculturation in, 853,
857 amalgamation of, 857 anti-German sentiment
in, 853-854 churches in, 852, 853 content of, 856 economic life in, 853 end of, 857 English-language
adaptation and, 857 European Germans in,
851- 854
German clubs in, 853, 854
German language in, 850, 852, 854
German-language press in, 852, 853,
855-857
Hessians in, 850 immigration to, 850, 851-852, 852-853, 854
Mennonites in, 850, 851 Pennsylvania Germans in,
850
population of, 850 during post-World War II era, 854
religion in, 852, 853 schools in, 852 settlements in, 851-852,
852- 853
social life in, 852, 853
United Empire Loyalists in, 850
during World War I,
853- 854, 857
See also Berlin (Kitchener), Ontario; Canada, Germans in, during World War I and II; Hessians; Ontario, German- language press in; Verein; Waterloo, Ontario; Waterloo County, Ontario; World War I Ontario Glocke (Ontario Bell), 138, 925 Opel company, 199 Operation Desert Shield, 215
Operation Desert Storm, 215
Operation Leap Frog, 212 Operation Little Vittles, 473-474
Operation Panda, 212 Operation Paperclip, 163-164
Operation Pastorius, 412 Operation Vittles, 473 Oppenheimer, George, 519, 520
Das Ordens Echo (The Order Echo), 1066
Order of Harugari, 417 Order of Spiritual Virgins, 313
Oregon, immigration to, 1101-1102
Oregon East, Oregon West: Travels and Memoirs (Reisebilder und Skizzen aus Amerika; Kirchhoff), 613 Orelli, Konrad von, 283 Organization for European
Economic
Cooperation (OEEC), 363
Organizations. See German organizations Oriental Institute in Beirut Ornaments of the Masses
(Ornament der Masse;
Kracauer), 626 Orozco, Pascual, 858. See also Carranza, Venustiano; Mexico;
World War I Ortega y Gasset, Jose, 863 OSS. See Office of Strategic
Services Osterhaus, Peter J., 64, 65,
371, 859-860.
See also American Civil
War, German participants in; Forty- Eighters; Schurz, Carl Ostwald, Wilhelm, 1074 O’Sullivan, Timothy, 884 Oswald, Richard, 1091 The Other Germany (Das
Andere Deutschland), 173
The Other Germany (Dornberg), 422 Ottendorfer, Anna Behr
Uhl, 820, 821 Ottendorfer, Oswald,
820-821 Otterbein, Philip William,
426 Our Daily Bread (film), 798 Our Day (Unser Tag), 337 Overstolz, Henry, 127 Owen, Robert, 454, 483,
497 Owens, Jesse, 49, 847-848
Pabst, Frederick, 130, 132,
755, 756 Pabst, Georg Wilhelm, 447,
697 Pabst, Gustav, 756 Pabst Brewing Company,
132 Paepcke, Elizabeth, 862, 863 Paepcke, Hermann Ludwig
August, 861 Paepcke, Walter Paul,
861-863. See also
Bauhaus; Gropius, Walter
Page, James Madison, 1147 Paine, John Knowles, 800 Paine, Thomas, 1061 Pajeken, Friedrich J., 676 Palace of Justice, 837 Palmer, A. Mitchell, 1165 Palmer, Walter L., 943 PAN AM, 980, 981-982 Panama, 863—865
economy of, 864
German and U.S. interests in, clash between, 864
German college teachers in, 865
German missionaries in,
864
German schools in, 864
German teachers in, 864
German colony in, 864-865
settlement in, 863,
864- 865
trade in, 864
during World War I, 864 during World War II,
865
See also Frankfurt School;
Sapper family Pankey, Aubrey, 919 Papen, Franz von, 464, 840,
865- 866, 1169-1170.
See also Canada, Germans in (during World Wars I and II); World War I; World War I, German sabotage in Canada during Papenfuβ-Gorek, Gert, 688 Paprika (Stroheim), 1017 Paquet, Alfons, 685 Paracelsus, 535 Paraguay, 867-869
during the Cold War, 867 German colonies in, 867 immigration to, 29-30, 867
Mennonites in, 867
Nazi Party in, 868 during World War II, 867-868
See also Forster, Bernhard; Latin America, Nazis
in; Stroessner, Alfredo Paramount studio, 343 Parand (Brazilian ship), 170 Paris, Texas (film), 1133, 1134
Paris Treaties, 364-365 Park Theater, 107 Parker, Francis W., 609 Parker, Margaret E., 565 Parker, Theodore, 357, 1041, 1042
Parsons, Albert, 83, 490 Parufamet, 343 Passion (film), 342 Pastorius, Francis Daniel,
443, 869-871, 873, 889.
See also Germantown, Pennsylvania; Pietism Patch, Alexander, 1178 Patton, George S., 89, 448, 1174, 1176, 1178 Paucker, Arnold, 658 Paul, Bruno, 750-751 Paul Robeson Committee,
810
Paul Wilhelm, Duke of Wurttemberg, 558, 767, 871-872, 1046, 1140.
See also Travel literature, Germany-U.S. Pauli, Wolfgang, 149, 577 Pauling, Linus, 584 Paulinum Gymnasium, 184 Peabody, Elizabeth Palmer, 607, 609, 951, 952 Peace of Westphalia of 1648, 288
The Peddler's Legacy (Das Vermachtnis des Pedlars; Ruppius), 930 Der Pedlar (Ruppius), 834, 930
Pedro I, 177, 723, 1001 Pedro II, 1010 Peebles, J. M., 487 Peets, Elbert, 495 Pei, I. M., 125-126 Peierls, Rudolf, 397 Peip, Albert, 928 Peixotto, Benjamin, 151 Pelley, William Dudley, 410 Pemberton, John S., 250 PEN. See National
Associations of Poets, Essayists and Novelists PEN Center, 180-181 Penck, Albrecht, 1107 Penn, William, 443, 454, 851, 869, 870, 873, 887
Pennsylvania, 872-876 during the American Civil War, 875-876 economics in, 873-874 during the French and Indian War, 874
German churches in, 875 German craftspeople in, 874
German industrialists and businessmen in, 876
German language in, 873, 875
German writers in, 876 immigration to, 425, 426, 428-429, 872-873, 960, 961, 963
Pennsylvania Dutch in, 872
politics, German Americans and, 893-894
politics in, 874-875 printing and publishing in, 905-906
printing in German dialects in, 874
schools in, 875 slavery in, 875-876 during World War I, 876 during World War II,
876
See also Amish; Dutch; Ephrata; Germantown, Pennsylvania; Harmony Society; Newspaper press (U.S.), German language in; Pastorius, Francis Daniel; Pennsylvania German (Dutch) language; Pietism; Printing and publishing; Sauer, Christoph; Schwenkfelders
Pennsylvania Dutch and Other Essays (Gibbons), 876 Pennsylvania German (Dutch), 10, 287, 288, 850, 872
culture of, 98 Pennsylvania German (Dutch) language, 877-878
influences on, 877, 878 vs. standard German as literary language, 877-878
See also Amish; Kansas, German dialects in; Pennsylvania; Texas, German dialects in Pensylvanische Berichte (Pennsylvanian Reports), 937 The People, 977, 978 People, Races, Languages (Volker, Rassen, Sprachen; Luschan), 706 People's Institute of New York, 495 People’s Paper, 248 People's theater (Volkstheater), 244 Peoria Sonne, 879 Pep. H. L. Wetcheek’s American Songbook (Feuchtwanger), 664 Percy, Walker, 1048 Pereira, Luiz Alberto, 997 Peron, Juan Domingo, 96, 652
Perret, Jodokus, 165 Pershing, John “Black Jack,” 216, 288, 1160-1161 Personal Narrative of a Journey to the Equinoctial Regions of the New Continent (A. Humboldt), 531 Peru and Ecuador (Peru und Ecuador; Sievers), 971 Peruvian Antiquities (Antiguedades Peruanas; Tschudi and Rivero), 1057-1058 Pestalozzi, Johann Heinrich, 715, 881
Peter, Val J., 879-880.
See also National German-American Alliance; Newspaper press (U.S.), German language in
Peter Schlemihl's Miraculous Story (Peter Schlemihl’s wundersame Geschichte; Chamisso), 226
Peter Tutt: Conditions in America (Peter Tutt: Zustande in Amerika; Baudissin), 122
Peterhans, Walter, 125
Petermann, August, 1058 Petermanns Mitteilungen (Petermann's Reports), 883
Petersberg Agreement, 363 Petersen, Wolfgang, 346, 512, 514-515
Peterson, Henry William, 924
Petri, Richard, 1029 PETROBRAS. See Petroleo Brasileiro Sociedade Anonima
Petroleo Brasileiro Sociedade Anonima (PETROBRAS), 403
Petry, Leopoldo, 406
Pfeiffer, Michelle, 515
Pfeil, Aloys Konrad, 165 Phantom der Nacht (film), 797
Philadelphia Orchestra, 800 Philadelphia Press, 1012 Philadelphia Public-Ledger, 663
Philadelphia Tageblatt (Daily), 976
Philadelphische Zeitung (Philadelphia Newspaper), 905
Philalethes. See Johann, King of Saxony
Philip II, 738
Philip of Hesse, 996 Philipp Nicolaus Schmidt company, 376
Philippi, Bernhard Eunom (Bernardo Philippi), 235, 880-882.
See also Chile; Philippi, Rudolf Amandus Philippi, Johann Wilhelm Eberhard, 881 Philippi, Marianne (nee Krumwiede), 881 Philippi, Rudolph Amandus, 881, 882-883. See also Chili; Philippi, Bernhard Eunom Philippi-Abhandlungen and Berichte aus dem Naturkundemuseum Ottoneum zu Kassel (Philippia- Transactions and Reports from the Ottoneum Natural History Museum at Kassel), 883 Philippus Evangelical and Reformed Lutheran Church, 242 Philippus Protestant Church, 247 Phillipp, Arno, 441 Photography, 883-886
as art, 884-885
color, 885 first commercial stereographic company and, 883
modernism and, 885
Photo-Secessionists and, 885
photochemistry and, 885 photojournalism and, 884, 885-886
pictorial, 885 portrait industry and, 883-884
during post-World War I era, 885
Talbot's process of, 883-884
talbotype and, 883 travel, 884 during World War II, 886 See also Feininger,
Andreas Photoplay, 279 The Photoplay
(Munsterberg), 796 Physical Description of the
Argentinean Republic
(Physikalische Beschreibung der Argentinischen Republik; Burmeister), 197
Physical Geography of the State of Brazil (Geografia fisica do estado do Parand; Maack), 714
Pia Desideria, 887
Picasso, Pablo, 124 Pickering, John, 307, 473
Pickering, Timothy, 37
Pickford, Mary, 343, 513,
703
Picture Post, 886 Piel, Harry, 343, 349 Pieper, Maria, 902
Pierz, Francis X., 764-766
Pierz, Jernej, 765
Pietism, 887-890 beliefs of, 887 the Bible and, 888 concerns of, 890 emergence of, 887 founding father of, 887 as international
movement, 889 leaders of, 887, 888, 889 radical vs. churchly type
of, 889 revival of, 889
See also Amana Colonies;
Amish; Ephrata; Harmony Society; Kelpius, Johann;
Muhlenberg, Henry M.; Pastorius, Francis Daniel; Pennsylvania; Schwenckfelders
Pike, Burton, 281
Pike, Zebulon, 1089
Pilar, Richard von, 165
Pilat, Ignaz Anton, 223, 635, 845
Pilcher, F. Hoyt, 322 Pineapples, 112, 114-115 The Pink Triangle (Plant), 890, 891
Pinkerton Agency, 83 Pinski, David, 519
Pinthus, Kurt, 108
The Pioneers (Die Pioniere;
Cooper), 555
Piscator, Edwin, 491 Piscator, Erwin, 261, 1200 Piso, Willem, 721 Pitts, Helen, 105 Pittsburgh Platform, 16, 301, 594
Pitzman, Julius, 635 Pius X, 457 Pius XI, 421, 785 Pius XII, 786 Planck, Gottlieb Jakob, 459 Plant, Richard, 890-891.
See also Aufbau; Intellectual exile; Kracauer, Siegfried; Mosse, George L. Plantin, Christophe, 997 Platt, Boss Thomas, 128-129 Playground Association of America, 610-611 Plenzdorf, Ulrich, 687 Pleven, Rene, 364 Pleven Plan, 364 Ploehn, Klara, 726 Ploehn, Richard, 726 Pluto Brazil: a Series of Essays on Brazil's Gold, Diamonds, and Other Mineral Wealth (Pluto Brasiliensis: Eine Reihe von Abhandlungen uber Brasiliens Gold, Diamanten und anderen mineralischen Reichtum; Eschwege), 318 Poe, Edgar Allan, 107, 698 Poems of the Orient (Taylor), 1021
Poems on Slavery (Longfellow), 696 Poeppig, Eduard Friedrich, 892-893. See also Brazil; Chile; Humboldt, Alexander von
Poetry and Truth (Dichtung und Wahrheit; Goethe), 326 Pohl, Emil, 677 Pohl, Johann Emanuel, 723, 809
Pohl, Robert, 460 Poincare, Raymond, 271 Poitier, Sidney, 902
Pol, Heinz, 108
Polenz, Wilhelm von, 1047 Polgar, Alfred, 108
Political Collapse of Europe (Holborn), 511
Political Ethics (Lieber), 668 Political Science and
Comparative Constitutional Law (Burgess), 195 Political Science Quarterly, 195
Politics, German Americans and, 893-897 during the American Civil War, 895 nativism and, 895 NGAA and, 896, 897 Pennsylvania and, 893-894
during post-Civil War era, 895-896
during the postrevolutionary era, 894
during post-War of 1812 era, 894-895 prohibition and, 896 during World War I, 896-897
during World War II, 897
See also Altgeld, John P.; Hexamer, Charles J.; Koerner, Gustave; Milwaukee Socialists; National German- American Alliance; Pennsylvania; Printing and publishing; Schurz, Carl; Socialist Labor Party; Treaty of Versailles; World War I, German Americans and Politics among Nations (Hans Morgenthau), 771 The Politics of Ancient Greece (Heeren), 116
Politics of the Future (List), 674
Politische Geographie
(Ratzel), 914
Pollesch, Rene, 688
Pollock, Friedrich, 47, 378, 379
Pommer, Erich, 349, 511,
637
Poor Henry (Der Arme
Heinrich; Aue), 696 Popular culture, assimilation and, 100-101 Popular Union for a
Catholic Germany (Volksverein fur das Katholische
Deutschland), 420, 458
Popular Union for America (Volksverein fur America), 458
Pordage, John, 603 Porsche, Ferdinand, 76,
1103
Porter, Cole, 516
Porter, Edwin S., 341, 512 Porter, Kathrin Anne, 1048 Portillo, Jose Lopez, 736 Postl, Carl. See Sealsfield,
Charles
Potatoes, 898—899 average consumption per person of, 899 cultivation of, 898 national market for, 898 preparation techniques for, 899
shortfalls in harvest of, 898-899 species of, 898 Potentillen-Studien (Wolf), 1152
Potter, Merle, 413
Powell, Adam Clayton, Sr.,
155
Power (Feuchtwanger), 524 Practical Landscape
Gardening with
Reference to the Improvement of Rural Residences (Kern), 635 Praeger, Oscar, 635 Prager, Robert Paul,
900-901.
See also Espionage and
Sedition Act; Illinois;
World War I, German Americans and Prague spring, 214 Pratt, Marie Louise, 623 Pre-Theological Institute,
283
Preetorius, Emil, 93 Prehistoric Men in Tierra del Fuego (Urmenschen im Feuerland; Gusinde), 470
Preiffer, Gottlob, 775 Preminger, Otto Ludwig, 512, 514, 703,
901- 902, 1144.
See also Hammerstein, Oscar; Lubitsch, Ernst; Reinhardt, Max; Wilder, Billy Preparatory Conference for Disarmament, 145 Presley, Elvis, in Germany,
902- 904.
See also Bases, U.S., in West Germany; GIs, in West Germany Press. See Newspaper press Pressprich, Otto, 925 Preus, J. A. O., 710-711, 1112
Preuss, Edward F., 904-905.
See also Cahensly, Simon Peter Paul; Newspaper press (U.S.), German language in Preussag AG, 482 Previn, Andre, 514 Priesand, Sally, 595 Prince of Peace Church, 242 Prince of Wales (British battle cruiser), 1171 Pringsheim, Katia, 718 Printing and publishing, 905-909
during the American Civil War, 906-907 in colonial America, 905-906
copyright law and, 907 decline of, in U.S., 908 in Latin America, 908 number of German periodicals in U.S. and, 907-908, 909
in Pennsylvania, 905-906 political engagement in, 907
political exiles from National Socialist Germany in, 908 political refugees in, 907 during post-World War II era, 908-909
during War of Independence, 906 women's pages, magazines and, 907
during World War I, 908 during World War II, 908
See also Argentina; Aufbau; Brazil; Brecht, Bertolt; Chicago; Chile; Cincinnati; Ephrata; German almanacs, in Rio Grande do Sul; Germantown, Pennsylvania; Illinois Staatszeitung; Intellectual exile; Kisch, Egon Erwin; Mexico; Milwaukee; New Orleans; New York City; New Yorker Staats-Zeitung; Newspaper press (U.S.), German language in; Pennsylvania; Pietism; Ontario, German- language press in; Sauer, Christoph; Seghers, Anna
Printz, Johan Bjornsson, 443 Prinz, Joachim, 594 Prinzess Louise (ship), 881 Prisoners. See German
prisoners Pritzlaff, John, 752 Probasco, Henry, 1010 Problems of Agricultural
Geography (Probleme der
Landwirtschaftsgeograp hie; Waibel), 1108 Proclamation of 1917, 1168 The Prodigal Son (Der
Verlorene Sohn; film), 350
Professor Unrath (Mann), 1003
Program to Prevent Germany from Starting a World War II. See
Morgenthau Plan “Program to Prevent World
War III,” 1081, 1082 Progressive Era, 38, 193 ProHelvetia, 281 Prohibition, 189, 499 assimilation and, 101 beer and, 132 in Chicago, 231 in Cincinnati, 247 ISZ and, 540—541 near beer during, 246 NGAA and, 806 politics and, 896 Proper Distinction between Law and Gospel (Walther), 1112 Proskauer, Eric, 584 Protestant Unitas Fratrum (Brudergemeine), 774 Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion, 199 Providence Journal, 782 Prussia, 436-437, 741 Prussian Academy of
Sciences, 302, 303
Prussian Education Department, 79 Prussian Naval Trade Company (Preuβische Seehandlungsgesellsch aft), 742
Prussian Social Welfare Ministry, 184
Prussian Union, 709 Prusso-American Treaty. See Treaty of 1785
Prutz, Robert, 464 Psychology and Industrial Efficiency (Munsterberg), 795 PTA. See National Congress of Parents and Teachers
Ptolemy, Caldius, 1108 Public Ledger, 469 Puccini, 190 Puchta, George, 241 Puckler-Muskau, Hermann Ludwig Heinrich, Furst von, 224-225, 1009, 1011
Puerto de Nuestra Senora Santa Maria del Buen Aire, 93
Pulitzer, Joseph, 93, 666, 824
Pullman strike, 52, 232 Purcell, Edward, 150 Purry, Jean-Etienne, 698 Purtscheller, Ludwig, 746 Putnam, Alice Harvey
Whiting, 608, 609
Putnam, Frederic W., 277
Putnams Monthly Magazine, 844
Pyle, Howard, 619 Pynchon, Thomas, 1050 Pynson, Elmer Adler, 520
Quadragesimo Anno (Pius XI), 421
Quadripartite Agreement, 1072, 1138
“Die Quadrone” (Strubberg), 975
Quakers, 5. See also Religion Quamquam plura (Leo XII), 659
The Quarterly Journal of Inter-American Relations, 714 Quesada, Goncalo Jimenez de, 255
The Questionnaire (Fragebogen; Salomon), 159
Quigley, James, 220 Quistorp, Maria von, 164
Raabe, Wilhelm, 685
Rabel, Ernst, 923
Rabenalt, Arthur Maria, 1017
Rabi, Isidor, 585
Racism, African American and, 48-49, 49-50, 50-51
Raddi, Joseph, 809
Radek (Heym), 507
Radio Berlin International (RBI), 810
Radio Free Europe (RFE), 911-912
Berlin Wall, fall of, and, 911
CIA and, 911 creation of, 911 native language broadcasting, 912 post-World War II era and, 911 pro-Western agenda of, 911-912
RFE/RL program and, 911
Russia and, 911
See also Berlin Wall; Radio Inside the
American Sector Radio Inside the American Sector (RIAS), 912-913, 1071 creation of, 912 journalistic objectivity of, 913 pro-Western agenda of, 913
RIAS-TV and, 913
See also American Occupation Zone; Radio Free Europe; West Berlin
Radio Liberty (RL), 911 Radio Moscow, 911 Radvanyi, Laszlo, 966 Raiders of the Lost Ark (film), 339
Railroad companies, 377 Railroad strike of 1894, 52-53
Raiser, Christoph, 760-761 Rand, Paul, 126
Ranke, Karl, 747
Ranke, Leopold von, 117, 510, 904
Raphall, Morris, 18
Rapp, Frederick, 483
Rapp, Georg, 154, 244, 454, 889
Rapp, Johann Georg, 482-484
Rapp, Wilhelm, 541 Raster, Hermann, 541, 542
Rattermann, Heinrich Arminius, 243, 244, 676
Ratzel, Friedrich, 913-914, 1025, 1047.
See also Schurz, Carl; Travel literature, German-U.S.
Rau, Jes, 822
Rauschenberger, William G.,
752-753
Ray, Man, 862
Ray, Nicholas, 1132 RBI. See Radio Berlin
International RCAF. See Royal Canadian
Air Force
RCMP. See Royal Canadian Mounted Police
Reagan, Ronald, 267, 438, 450
Bitburg war cemetery and, 89, 146-148
West Berlin and, 1138 The Real Blue (Das wirkliche Blau; Seghers), 967 Reason and Revolution (Marcuse), 720
Rebel without a Cause (film), 1132
Rebmann, Andreas Georg, 682
Reclus, Elisee, 387 Reconstruction, of West
Germany, 915-917 economic capacity and, 915
European Recovery Program and, 917
German technology and, 915
Truman administration and, 917
U.S. occupation policy in economic sector and, 915-917
See also Braun, Wernher von; Cooperative for American Remittance to Europe/Council of Relief Agencies Licensed for Operation in Germany; West Germany, U.S. foreign policy and
Red Bear, 191
Red Carl (Messmer), 835 Red Guard (Rote Garde), 613-614
Redlich, Josef, 917-918 Redlich, Otto, 584
Reed, Dean, 810, 918-920, 1068. See also Friedman, Perry; Indian films, of DEFA
The Reform (Die Reform),
248
Refugees. See German Jewish refugees; German refugees
Regina, the German Captive;
or, True Piety among the Lowly (Weiser), 545 The Regions of Northern
Honduras (Die Landschaften von Nord-Honduras;
Helbig), 496 The Regulators in Arkansas
(Die Regulatoren in Arkansas; Gerstacker), 558
Rehm, Jakob, 738 Reich, Wilhelm, 562 Das Reich (The Empire),
158 Reichmann, Hans, 657 Reincke, Abraham Amadeus, 775
Reinegg, Anton Sepp von, 739-740
Reiner, Fritz, 245 Reinhardt, Casar, 406 Reinhardt, Max, 179, 277,
278, 447, 573, 702,
797,901, 920-921, 1091, 1199. See also Brecht, Bertolt; Dieterle, William;
Jannings, Emil;
Korngold, Erich Wolfgang; Murnau, Friedrich Wilhelm;
Preminger, Otto Reinl, Harald, 546-547 Reinshagen, Gerlind, 687 Reis, Alfred, 584 Reise nach Hawaii (Journey to
Hawaii; Kirchhoff), 613
Reisinger, Hugo, 1076 Reiss, Johann Wilhelm,
921-923. See also
Humboldt, Alexander von; Stubel, Alphons M.
Reiss, Weinhold, 246 Reiss, Wilhelm, 1018-1019,
1020, 1151
Reiss, Winold, 556 Reitz, Edgar, 352 Reitzel, Robert, 82, 83, 678 Reitzenstein, Ludwig von, 676
Religion
in Brazil, 176-178 See also individual religions; under individual countries and U.S. cities and states
The Remarkable and Interesting Life Story of Maria Walwille, Who Was Married to an Iroquois Indian for Four Years (Merkwurdige und interessante Lebensgeschichte der Frau von Walwille, Welche vier Jahre lang an einen Irokesen verheyrathet war; Walwille), 545
Remarks about the Fauna of Brazil (Erlduterungen zur Fauna Brasiliens; Burmeister), 196
Remarks on Brazil: With Careful Advice for Germans Who Are Considering Emigration (Bemerkungen uber Brasilien. Mit gewissenhafter Belehrung fur auswandernde Deutsche; Langsdorff), 638
Remarque, Erich Maria, 518 Remsen, Ira, 588
Renau, William, 150 Rene II, Duke of Lorraine, 1108
The Renewal of Life (Mumford), 794 Renger-Patzsch, Albert, 885 Renior, Jean, 637 Renn, Ludwig, 966 Renoir, Jean, 1017 Reparations, war, 269-272, 461, 1056, 1079
Report on a Journey to the Western States of America and a Stay of Several Years along the Missouri during the Years 1824, ‘25, ‘26, and ‘27 (Bericht uber eine Reise nach den westlichen Staaten Nordamerikas und einen mehrjahrigen Augenthalt am Missouri in den Jahren 1824, ‘25, ‘26, and ‘27; Duden), 283, 284-285, 315, 708, 787
“Repressive Tolerance” (Marcuse), 720
Republican Party, 370, 371 Die Republik der Arbeiter (The Republic of Workers), 1127 Republikaner (Republican), 243
Rerum Novarum (Leo XIII), 457
Reschreiter, Rudolf, 746 Rese, Frederic, 658-659, 704
Resor, William, 1010 Respa, Karl, 1169-1170 Responsible Bureaucracy: A Study of the Swiss Civil Service (Friedrich and Cole), 390
Restoule, Richard, 550 Rethmann, P. Lambert, 201 Reuchlin, Johannes, 534 Reuter, Ernst, 1136, 1137 Reverse Angel (film), 1133 The Revolt of the Fisherman from St. Barbara (Aufstand der Fischer von St. Barbara; Seghers), 966
Revolution of 1923, 127 The Revolution of Hope (Fromm), 396
Revolutionary Catechist (Nechaev), 386
Revolutionary War Science (Revolutionary Kriegswissenschaft; Most), 779
RFE. See Radio Free Europe
(RFE)
RFE/RL program, 911 Rheinstein, Max, 923—924.
See also American
Occupation Zone;
Intellectual exile Rhenish-West Indies Trade
Company (Rheinisch- Westindische Compagnie), 742 Rhenius, Wilhelm, 409 RIAS. See Radio Inside the
American Sector RIAS-TV, 913 Ribbentrop, Joachim von,
279, 645, 646, 840 Rice, A. Hamilton, 617 Rice, Condoleeza, 770 Richards, George W., 427 Richter, Hans Werner, 686 Richter, Jean Paul, 402, 695 Richthofen, Ferdinand von,
971, 999 Ridder, Bernard, 392,
821-822
Ridder, Hermann, 821 Ridder, Joseph, 821-822 Ridder, Victor, 392,
821-822
Riedel, Augusto, 884 Riedel, Ludwig, 638 Rieder, Hans Rudolf, 559 Riedesel, Friederike
Charlotte von, 679 Riefenstahl, Leni, 316-317 Riehl, Wilhelm Heinrich,
794 Riesenfeld, Stefan A., 690 Riesser, Gabriel, 1148 Riis, Jacob, 886 The Ring Master (Gurr), 675 Ringwald, Adolf, 409 Rinke, Moritz, 688 Rio Grande do Sul,
Germanism in, 440-442
Ripalda, Juan Martinez de,
740
Ripley, George, 357, 1041, 1042
The Rise of the Dutch Republic (Motley), 780-781
Riss, Bruno, 766 Ritschl, Albert, 283
Rittenhouse, David, 452
Rittenhouse, William, 446 Ritter, Heinrich, 459
Ritter, Karl, 650
Rittinger, Friedrich, 137, 925
Rittinger, John Adam, 680, 924-925.
See also Berlin/Kitchener, Ontario; Berliner Journal; German Canadian literature; Pennsylvania German (Dutch) language; Ontario
Ritz, Daniel, 925
Ritz, Jakob, 925
Ritzer, George, 728 The River Pirates of the
Mississippi (Die Flusspiraten des Mississippi; Gerstacker), 558
Rivera, Jorge boonen, 641 Rivero, Mariano de,
1057-1058
RL. See Radio Liberty Robards, Jason, Jr., 501 The Robbers (Die Rauber; film), 357
Robbins, Warren Delano, 477
Robenson, Paul, 304
Roberts, Elizabeth Madox, 519
Robinson, Edward, 1045
Robinson, John W., 1114
Robinson, Therese (pseud.
Talvj), 677, 834, 835
Rock, Johann Friedrich, 54-55
Rock ,n, roll, 227, 229 Rockefeller, John D., 876 Rockefeller Foundation, 149, 323, 433, 563, 1076, 1077
Rocker, Rudolf, 83
Rocket Experiment Station at Kummersdorf, 163
Rocket Field Reinickendorf, 163
Rockford Female Seminary, 38
Rockwell, Kiffin, 1159 Rodacher, Ruben M., 150 Rodriguez, Andres, 1015 Roebling, Emily Warren, 927 Roebling, John Augustus,
245,925-928
Roebling, Washington
Augustus, 925-928 Roemer, Ferdinand, 813 Roesch, Charles, 955 Roesler, Gustav Adolph, 375 Rogers, Richard, 476 Roggla, Kathrin, 688, 689 Rohe, Ludwig Mies van der,
590
Rohr, Rainer, 399
Rohrer, Max, 686
Roman Catholicism, 59—60 Rommel, Erwin, 317, 1173 Ronge, Bertha, 607
Ronge, Johann, 607, 952 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 66, 218-219, 304, 421, 571, 969 antisemitism and, 86, 87,
88
Einstein and, 1142 German-Jewish refugees and, 20
Hanfstaengle and, 477, 479-480
internment of Germans from Latin America and, 1181
Lindbergh and, 671-672 Morgenthau Plan and, 773-774
New Deal and, 563, 759 Nuremberg trials and,
839
and postwar Germany, plans for, 1078, 1079,
1080- 1081,
1081- 1082
Tehran Conference and,
1022-1023
Vansittartism and, 1087 Venezuelan crisis and,
1093, 1094
World War II and, 1171, 1172
Roosevelt, Theodore,
329-330, 331, 750,
796
Morocco and, 354-355 Nast and, 805 NGAA and, 807
Sternburg and, 1004-1005 Roosevelt administration, 262, 463, 772, 773 Root, Elihu, 195 Rosales, Vincente Perez, 235, 881
Rosalino, Heirich Franz, 375 Rosas, Caudillo Juan Manuel de, 94
Rose, Hans, 1155 Rose, Johann Wilhelm, 682 The Rose of Ernstthal (May), 724
Rosegger, Peter, 409, 685 Rosenberg, Alfred, 644, 840 Rosenberg, Wilhelm
Ludwig, 678 Rosenbourgh, Isaac, 150 Rosenfeld, Anatol, 174 Rosenthal, Franz, 594 Rosenthal, Julius, 231 Rosenwald, Julius, 15 Rosenzweig, Franz, 1013 Ross, Norman, 1124 Rote Kapelle (Red
Orchestra), 485 Rotermund, Wilhelm, 406,
441, 928-929.
See also Brazil; Forty- Eighters; German almanacs, in Rio Grande do Sul; Germanism, in Rio Grande do Sul; Mucker; Printing and publishing Rotermund and Co., 406 Roth, Gerhard, 689 Rothenbucher, Karl, 770 Rothfels, Hans, 233 Rothschild family, 375-376 Rowland, Henry A., 588 Rowlandson, Mary, 543, 544
Rowohlt, Ernst, 663 Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), 212
Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), 208-209
The Royla Game (Zweig), 525, 526 Rubzov, Nestor G., 638 Rudolph, Max, 245
Rudolph, Paul, 126 Ruehlmann, Eugene, 241-242
Ruette and Bonn company, 376
Rugendas, Johann Moritz, 638
Ruhmkorf, Peter, 688 The Ruins of Tiahuanaco in the Highlands of Old Peru (Die Ruinenstatte von Tiahuanaco im Hochlande des alten Peru; Stubel and Uhle), 1020 Ruppius, Otto, 676-677, 684, 834, 929-930, 974, 1046.
See also Forty-Eighters; Literature, German American, in the nineteenth century; Newspaper press (U.S.), German language in; Novel, German American Rurik (Russian brig), 225-226 Rush, Benjamin, 874-875 Rush, Kenneth, 1138 Russel, John, 1046 Russell, Charles Taze, 57 Russell, Jane, 1004 Russia
Radio Free Europe and, 911
Volga Germans in, 1101 Russo-Japanese War, 329 Ruth, George Herman “Babe,” 931-932 Ryder, Charles, 1174
S-Project, 480 Sabbatarians, 312 Sabotage, in Canada, during
World War I, 1169-1170 Sacco, Nicola, 83 Sacco and Vanzetti case, 83 Sachs, Julius, 691 Sachsen-Coburg-und-Gotha, Ludwig August Maria Eudo von, 884 Sachsen-Weimar, Duke
Bernhard von, 1046 Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, Carl August von, 454 Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach, (Carl) Bernhard von, 454
Sahl, Hans, 1049 Sailer, Hieronymus, 254 Saint-Simon, Henri de, 1126
St. Elizabeth of Thuringia, 220, 221
St. John's Church (St.
Johannes Kirche), 242 St. Louis, 229-230 St. Mary, Our Lady of Good
Counsel, 222 St. Mary's Church (St.
Marien Kirche), 242 St. Raphael's Association for the Protection of German Catholic Emigrants (St. Raphaelsverein zum Schutze katholischer deutscher Auswanderer), 201, 202, 993-994.
See also Cahensly, Peter Paul; New York City St. Raphaels-Blatt, 994 St. Vincent de Paul Society, 201 St. Vincent Monastery and College, 994-996 during the American Civil War, 995 during the World War I, 996
during the World War II, 996
See also Pennsylvania The Salaried Masses: Duty and Distraction in Wiemar Germany (Die Angestellten. Aus dem neuesten Deutschland; Kracauer), 626-627 Salem Evangelical Reformed Church (Deutsch Evangelische Reformierte Salem's Kirche), 242 Salgado, Plinio, 561 Salm-Salm, Princess Sophia
of, 813, 984 Salmugundi, 381 Salomon, Alice, 194 Salomon, Edward S., 64, 230, 231, 298-299, 933-934.
See also Chicago; 82nd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment; Hecker, Friedrich Salomon, Erich, 886 Salomon, Ernst von, 159 Salomon Loeb company, 377
Salsbury, Nate, 190 Salvation Army (Heilsarmee), 60
The Salvation Hunters (film), 1003
Salzburg, Leopold, Count Firmian, 404
Samples of American Languages (Proben Amerikanischer Sprachen; Vater), 1089 Samuelson, Alexander, 250 San Antonio Zeitung (San Antonio Newspaper), 974
Sand, Carl, 357 Sand, Karl Ludwig, 667 Sangerfest (Singer's Festival), 128, 336
Santa Anna, Antonio Lopez de, 1026, 1027
Santa Maria (Hammerstein), 476
Santa Marta, 254 Santayana, George, 1048 Santo Domingo, 254 Sao Paulo, immigration to, 28-29
Saphir, Moritz, 684 Sapper, August, 934 Sapper, Karl Theodor, 276, 277, 864, 934-935, 1024, 1025
Sapper, Richard, 934-935 Sapper, Theodor Helmuth, 934
Sapper family, 934-935.
See also Dieseldorff, Erwin Paul; Panama; Termer, Franz; World War I, German prisoners and civilian internees in
Sardou, Victorien, 703 Sarg, Franz, 142 Sarmiento, Domingo
Faustino, 94 Sarney Jose, 403 Sarrasani Circus, 546, 559 Sartorius, Karl C., 936. See also Follen, Charles (Karl); Humboldt, Alexander von;
Mexico
Sartre, Jean-Paul, 719 Saturday Evening Post, 619, 1021, 1035, 1098 Sauckel, Fritz, 840 Sauer, Christoph, 446, 823, 874, 905-906,
936- 938, 962.
See also Ephrata; Germantown, Pennsylvania; Newspaper press (U.S.), German language in; Pennsylvania; Pietism; Printing and publishing Sauer, Christoph, II, 823,
937- 938
Sauer, Christoph, III, 938 Sauer, Franz, 407 Sauer, Johann Christoph, 889
Sauer, Peter, 938 Sauer, Samuel, 938 The Savage (Der Wilde;
Seume), 968 Saving Private Ryan (film), 339
Sawatzky, Valentin, 680 Sayles, John, 515 SCADTA. See Colombian-
German Air Transport Company
Scammon, Richard M., 999 The Scarlet Empress (film), 1003
Scatcherd, Alice Lyle, 565 Schabowski, Gunter, 137 Schacht, Hjalmar, 86, 648, 840
Schade, Louis, 1147 Schaeffer, Anton Aloys von,
166
Schafer, Rudi, 407 Schafer, Samuel, 150
Schaff, Philip, 938—939, 1111. See also German Reformed Church
Schaff, Phillip, 427 Schaffhausener Bankverein,
743
Schanz, Frida, 409 Schauff, Johannes, 174, 175 Schauwecker, Franz, 559-560
Schawinsky, Alexander (Xanti), 125
Scheel, Fritz, 800 Scheer, Maximilian, 687 Scheibler, Carl Friedrich,
682
Scheliha, Maria Doris von,
677
Schell, Maximilian, 280 Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm
Joseph, 1043 Schelp, W., 407 Schenck, Friedrich, 265, 266 Scherzer, Karl Ritter von,
109
Schiff, Frieda, 1112 Schiff, Jacob Henry, 15, 18, 79, 377-378, 939-941, 1076, 1112.
See also Frankfurt am Main, citizens of, in U.S.; Migration, German-Jewish; New York City; Warburg, Felix Moritz
Schiff, Moses, 938-939 Schiller, Friedrich, 230, 356-357, 401, 402, 677, 678, 682, 695, 780, 861, 907, 968, 1022
Schilling, Charlotte, 934 Schimmelpfennig,
Alexander, 299, 371, 941-942.
See also 82nd Illinois volunteer Infantry Regiment; Forty- Eighters; Schurz, Carl; Sigel, Franz Schindler, Gabriele, 944 Schindler, Rudolf, 942-944.
See also Intellectual exile; Jewish refugee scientists
Schindler’s List (film), 339 Schippers, Thomas, 245 Schirach, Baldur von, 199, 644, 840
Schirach, Gottlob Benedikt von, 683
Schirmacher, Kathe, 193 Schirmer, Adolf, 678 Schlaeger, Eduard, 231, 541 Schlatter, Michael, 425-426 Schlegel, Dorothea, 683 Schleicher, Gustav, 265, 266 Schleicher, Kurt von, 185, 464, 866
Schleiermacher, Friedrich Daniel Ernst, 116, 283, 357, 667, 1043, 1145
Schlenstein, Bruno, 501 Schleswig-Holstein wars, 122
Schlitz, Joseph, 130, 755 Schlondorf, Volker, 347, 447 Schlozer, August Ludwig von, 679
Schlozer, Dorothea, 460 Schluter, Hermann,
944-945. See also Anti-Socialist Law; Socialist Labor Party Schmeling, Max, 49, 508-509
Schmidel (Schmidl, Schmidt), Ulrich, 93, 256, 945-947, 1044.
See also Argentina; Brazil; Conquista; Staden, Hans; Travel literature, German-U.S.
Schmidt, Arno, 686
Schmidt, Ernst, 230 Schmidt, Rev. Herman, 990 Schmidt, Johan-Lorenz, 966 Schmidt, Joseph Hermann, 1192
Schmidt, Rosa, 248 Schmieder, Oskar, 1144, 1145
Schmitt, Hans, 1180 Schmitz, Desiderius, 174 Schmoller, Gustav, 70, 746 Schnauffer, Heinrich, 678
Schneider, George, 231, 539, 540
Schneider, John, 132 Schneider, Joseph, 1115 Schneidewin, Friedrich Wilhelm, 459
Schnuch, Hubert, 393 Schnurbusch, Wilhelm, 979 Schoberlein, L. F., 928 Schoellkopf, Jacob, 187, 189 Schoenberg, Arnold, 562 Schoenberger, George, 1010 Schoenecker, Vincerz, 753 Schoenfeld, Eduard, 715,
716
Schoenheimer, Rudolf, 580, 581
Scholarly Workshop of the LBI in the Federal Republic of Germany (Wissenschaftliche Arbeitsgemeinschaft des leo Baeck Instituts in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland), 658 Schomburgk, Richard, 948 Schomburgk, Robert Hermann, 947-948. See also Haenke, Thaddaus
Schonau, H. See Bosse, August von
Schonberg, Arnold, 21, 47, 948-950.
See also Adorno, Theodor W.; Intellectual exile; Mann, Thomas
Schonberg, August, 375 Schonburg-Waldenburg, Prinz zu, 774
Schonherr, Johann Heinrich, 783
Schonthan, Fritz von, 677 School and Fireside (Maeser),
717
Schools. See under individual countries and states in U.S.
Schopenhauer, Arthur, 379, 380, 518
Schott, Paul. See Korngold, Julius Leopold
Schrader, Henrietta Breyman, 610
Schrenk-Notzing, Caspar
von, 159 Schroeder, Andreas, 681 Schubart, Christian
Friedrich Daniel, 683 Schubart, Friedrich D., 968 Schuetzenclub, 247 Schufftan, Eugen, 514 Schule, Johann Heinrich, 843
Schultz, Christopher, 961, 962, 963-964
Schultz, Friedrich, 831 Schultze, Moritz, 386 Schultze-Jena, Leonhard
Sigmund, 950-951.
See also Meyer, Hans Schulz, Sigrid, 1087 Schumacher, Fritz, 794 Schumacher, Kurt, 161 Schuman-Heink, Ernestine, 801
Schurman, Jakob G., 1076 Schurz, Agathe, 951, 953 Schurz, Agathe Margarethe, 951-953. See also Kindergartners; Schurz, Carl
Schurz, Carl, 7, 64, 86, 93, 158, 299, 369, 370, 371, 541, 600, 607, 618, 665, 666, 818, 895, 914, 942, 952, 953, 953-954, 1047, 1064, 1073.
See also American Civil War, German participants in; 82nd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment; Forty-Eighters; Newspaper press (U.S.), German language in; Politics, German Americans and; Schurz, Agathe Margarethe; Sigel, Franz
Schuster, Anton, 969 Schuster, Elizabeth Nauman, 969
Schutz, Anton (Joseph Friedrich), 954-955. See also New York City
Schutz, Johann Jakob, 887
Schutz, Klaus, 1138
Schwab, Frank X., 189, 393, 955-957. See also Buffalo; German American Bund
Schwab, Justus H., 779,
957- 958
Schwab, Michael, 52, 150, 490
Der Schwabische Humorist (The Swabian Humorist), 464
Schwagerl, Edward Otto, 635
Schwammberger, Josef, 96 Schwarze Front (Black
Front), 174 Schwarzenberg (Heym), 507 Schwarzenegger, Arnold, 512, 514, 958-960. See also Hollywood Schwarzenegger, Aurelia,
958
Schwarzenegger, Gustav,
958- 959
Schweinitz, Lewis David von, 1045
Schweitzer, Albert, 863 Schwenckfeld, Caspar, 960-961, 962-963
Schwenkelders, 960-964 beliefs of, 960 Christian compassion and, 963
community outreach and, 963
Confessors of the Glory of Christ and, 961 congregations of, 960 and Corpus Schwenkfeldianorum, 960
farming and, 961
first structure for worship of, 962
literature of, 962-963 public affairs and, 963-964
records of heritage of, 963
religious education of, 962
schools of, 962 spiritual leaders of,
961-962 during World War II, 960
See also Cooperative for American Remittance to Europe; Council of Relief Agencies Licensed for Operation in Germany; Pietism; Pennsylvania; Sauer, Christoph Schwenkfelder Library and Heritage Center, 963 Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures (Eddy), 57 Science of Judaism (Wissenschaft des Judentums), 656-657 Scientists, Jewish refugee.
See Jewish refugee scientists
Scorsese, Martin, 515 Scott, Randolph, 279 “Scottsboro Boys,” 51 Scribner’s, 973 Scribner’s Monthly, 1012 SDA. See Seventh-Day
Adventists
The Sea Gull (or The Woman of the Sea; film), 1003 Sealsfield, Charles (Carl Postl), 40, 265,
557- 558, 676, 833, 964-965, 974, 1046-1047.
See also Adams, John Quincy; Indians, in German literature; May, Karl Friedrich; Novel, German- American; Travel literature, German- U.S.; Traven, B. The Searchers (film), 1133 Sebring, Harold, 840 Second Bank of the United States, 107 SED. See Socialist Unity Party of Germany Sedgewick, Catherine Marie,
558- 559 Sedgwick, John, 477
Sedition Act of 1918, 900 Sedlmayr, Gabriel, 246 Seeger, Pete, 389, 920 Seel, Else Lubcke, 680 Seele, Herman, 814 Seelstrang, Arthur, 159 Seghers, Anna, 735, 908, 965—967. See also Intellectual exile; Mexico
Seidel, Emil, 756, 757, 758 Seidler, Harry, 126 Seifert, Karoline, 768
Seitz, Frederick, 1142 Selbach, Livraria, 407 Selective Service Act, 411, 1162
Seler, Eduard Georg, 277, 1024
Self Portrait in Tuxedo (Beckmann), 130 Self-Recrimination because of his American Travel Report to Caution Everyone against Frivolous Emigration (“Selbst-anklage Wegen seines amerikanischen Reiseberichts zur Warnung vor fernerm leichtsinigen Auswandern; Duden), 284
Seligman, Joseph, 15, 150 Seligman family, 376, 377 Seligmann and Stettheimer company, 376
Sellow, Friedrich, 1139 Selznick, David O., 279, 637
Semmes, Raphael, 436 Semper, Gottfried, 249 Semple, Ellen Churchill, 914
Seneca Falls Conference of 1853, 84
Seneca Indian Reservation, 55
Senn, Fritz. See Friesen, Gerhard Johann
Sepp, Anton von under zu Rechegg, 165
Seppenburg, Anton Klemens
Sepp von, 93 Series of Scholarly Accounts of the LBI (Schriftenreihe wissenschaftlicher Abhandlungen des Leo Baeck Instituts), 658 Settlement in the South
American Tropical Forest (Siedlung im sudamerikanischen Urwald; Wilhelmy), 1145
Settlements. See under individual countries and states in U.S.
The Settler in Missouri:
Dedicated to the
German Immigrants (An den Ansiedler im Missouri-Staat: Den deutschen Auswanderen gewidmet; Baudissin), 120, 121
Seume, Johann Gottfried, 503, 682, 967-968, 1044.
See also Hessians; Nova Scotia; Travel literature, German- U.S.
The Seven-Steps Mountain (Der siebenstufige; Welskopf-Henrich), 560, 1131
Seven Weeks War, 575 Seven Year Itch (film), 1143 The Seventh Cross (Das
Diebte Kreuz; Seghers), 908, 966, 967 Seventh-Day Adventists
(SDA; Gemeinschaft der Siebenten-Tags- Adventisten), 57, 60 Sewall, May Wright, 565 Sewanee Review, 381 Seydel, Jurgen, 903 Seyss-Inquart, Arthur, 840 SHAEF. See Supreme
Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces Europe
Shakespeare, William, 326,
703
Shanghai Express (film),
1003
The Shanghai Gesture (film),
1004
Shantz, Jacob Yost, 1117 Shaw, George Bernard, 516 Shaw, Pauline Agassiz, 608 Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 1043 Shepard, Sam, 1133, 1134 Shepherd, William, 253 Sheppard-Towner Act of 1921, 222
Sherman, Martin, 891
Sherman, Vincent, 1092
Sherman, William T., 300, 371, 859, 933
Sherman Anti-Trust Act, 53 Shevardnadze, Eduard, 439 Shils, Edward, 924
Shinkle, Amos, 245, 926 Shirer, William L., 1048 The Shoe of Manitou (film), 727
Sholem, Gershom, 657 Shooting Club
(Schutzenverein), 244
A Short Description of Minnesota Territory (“Eine Kurze Beschreibung des Minnesota”; F. Pierz), 765
Shriver, Eunice, 959
Shriver, Maria, 959 Shuetze, Reinhold, 635
Shultze, Karl, 846
Shurtz, Carl, 668
Shuster, George Nauman,
969- 970. See also Bruning, Heinrich; Denazification
SIBRA. See Cultural and Social Society of Brazilian Jews
Sichere Nachricht (Certain News), 870
Sidgwick, N. V., 585 Siemens, 95
Sievers, Wilhelm, 273,
970- 971
Siewert, Max, 94
Sigel, Franz, 64, 252, 369, 371, 494, 666, 942, 953, 971-972, 1047.
See also American Civil War, German participants in; Forty- Eighters
Signs of Life (Lebenszeichen; film), 500
Sikorski, Hans, 925 Silhouettes from Swabia (Silhouetten aus Schwaben; Griesinger), 465
Silliman, Benjamin, 844 “Silver Plan,” 53
Silver Shirts of America, 410 Simha, Robert, 583 Simkovitch, Mary
Kingsbury, 193 Simon, Ernst, 657 Simon Wiesenthal Center,
91
Simonds, Osian C., 1011 Simons, Menno, 80 Simplicissimus, 718 Simpson, William H., 1176, 1178
Simson, Anna, 193 Sinai, 17, 300, 301, 1150 Sinclair, Upton, 491, 1067 Singebewegung, 389
The Singer (El Cantor; film), 919
Singing Society (Liederkranz), 369
Singmaster, Elsie, 972-973. See also Novel, German-American; Pennsylvania
Sinzheimer, Hugo, 770—771 Siodmak, Robert, 512, 514, 1017, 1143
Sioux Death-dirge (“Nadowessiers Todtenlied”; Seume), 968
Sirk, Douglas, 514
Sitting Bull (Zuckmayer), 1199
Six Years in Suriname or Pictures from the Military Life in This Colony and Brief Remarks on Its Social and Natural Conditions (Sechs jahre in Surinam oder Bilder aus dem militarischen Leben dieser Kolonie und Skizzen zur Kenntnis seiner socialen und naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltniss; Kappler), 601
Skaggs, William H., 796 Sketch Book of Geoffrey
Crayon (Irving), 453, 587
Skinheads, 91 Skladanowski brothers, 341 Slaght, Arthur G., 1170 Slavery
in Brazil, 176 in German American and
German texts, 974-976 in German American novel, 834 in Germantown,
Pennsylvania, 443 in Jamaica, 572 in Pennsylvania, 875-876 See also Anneke, Mathilde
Franziska; Assing, Ottilie; Duden, Gottfried; Forty- Eighters; Griesinger, Karl Theodor; Humboldt, Alexander von; Kapp, Friedrich; Ruppius, Otto; Sealsfield, Charles; Strubberg, Friedrich August
Slavery and Freedom: The Autobiography of Frederick Douglas (Sklaverei undFreiheit: Autobiographie von Frederick Douglass; Douglass), 104
Slavery in America, or Black Blood (Sclaverei in Amerika oder Schwarzes Blut; Strubberg), 1018 Sloan, Alfred, 198 Slovak Evangelical Lutheran Church, 710
SLP. See Socialist Labor
Party
Smidt, Johann, 181
Smith, Al, 880
Smith, Gerald L. K., 410
Smith, Jean Edward, 422
Smith, John, 544
Smith, Joseph, 57
Smith, Truman, 477, 670
Smith, Virginia Thrall, 610
Smith, William Gardner, 1050
Smoot-Hawley Tariff, 463, 647
Snell, Bradford, 198-199
Snider, E. W B., 1120-1121
Snyder, Simon, 892
Sochor, Dominik, 809
Social Democratic Labor Party, 976
Social Democratic Party (SPD;
Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands), 390, 669
Social Justice, 589
Social Justice Review, 421, 604, 605
Social mobility, assimilation and, 102
Social Turn Association (Sozialer Turnverein), 755
Socialist Labor Party (SLP),
976- 978
African Americans and, 978
electoral politics of, 977 founding of, 976 leisure activities of, 977 membership in, 976 union activities of,
977- 978
women's issues and, 978 See also Chicago; Liebknecht, Wilhelm; New York City; Newspaper press (U.S.), German language in
Socialist movement, 416
Socialist Party, 416
Socialist Party of Germany (SPD; Sozialistische Partei Deutschland), 976
Socialist Students League
(SDS)
Vietnam War, West German protests and, 1099
Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED; Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands), 135, 389
Socialist Youth, 390
Sociedad Colombo-Alemana de Transportes Aereos. See Colombian- German Air Transport Company
Societies. See German societies
The Society (Die Gesselschafi; Mann), 718
Society for Economic Studies Overseas (Gesellschaft fur wirtschaftliche Studien in Ubersee), 28
Society for Space Travel (Verein fur Raumschiffahrt), 163
Society for the Prevention of World War III (SPWWIII), 1087-1088
Society for the Promotion of Agriculture, Manufacturing, and Domestic Economy, 239-240
Society for the Protection of German Immigrants in Texas. See Adelsverein
Society Germania (Gesellschaft Germania), 334
Society of Jesus, 611
Society of Swabs from the Danute (Verein der Donauschwaben), 245
SOCRATES, 400
Sodaro, Michael, 422 SOFA. See Status of Forces
Agreement
Sofia: A Changing City between the Orient
and Occident (“Sofia. Wandlungen einer Groβstadt zwischen Orient und Okzident”; Wilhelmy), 1144 Sohnrey, Heinrich, 409 Solger, Anton, 684 Solger, Reinhold, 678, 834, 1047
“Soliloquy of a Young Poet” (Taylor), 1021
Sollner, Karl, 584 Solms-Braunfels, Prince Carl of, 41-42, 729, 730, 812, 813, 983-984. See also Adelsverein; Meusebach, John O.; New Braunsfels, Texas; World War I
Solomon, Hannah, 17 Solzhenitsyn, Alexander, 919 Some Like It Hot (film), 1143
Sommerfeld, Arnold, 1075-1076
Somoza, Anastasio, 1182 The Song of Bernadette (Werfel), 522-523
Sonne, Isaiah, 594 Sonntags-Blatt fur Jedermann aus dem Volke (The Sunday Edition for Everyone), 929 The Sons of Great Mother Bear (Die Sohne der grossen Barin; Welskopf-Henrich), 547-549, 560, 1128-1130
Sons of Hermann, 417,
985- 987 growth of, 986 membership in, 986-987 monuments to Hermann
and, 986
during World War I, 985,
986- 987
during World War II, 987 See also German
Unification (1871)
Sons of the Covenant. See B’nai B’rith
Sophie’s Choice (film), 339 Sorbs (Wends), 987-991 ancient traditions of, 988 assimilation of, 990 culture of, 988 ethnic consciousness of, 989, 990 heritage of, 988, 991 language of, 988-989, 990
leaders of, 989-990 under Nazi rule, 988 origin of name, 989 religion of, 989-990 schools of, 990 social structure of, 987-988
The Sorrows of Young Werther (Die Leiden des jungen Werthers; Goethe), 326, 401, 695
SOS Iceberg (SOS Eisberg; film), 316
La Souffriere (documentary), 501
Soul of a Man (film), 1134 South America
colonization of, 254-256 immigration to, 23-25 South America as Reflected in its Cities (Sudamerika im Spiegel seiner Stadte; Wilhelmy), 1145 South American Indian languages, 43-44, 45 South American Petrographs (Sudamerikanische Felszeichnungen; Koch- Grunberg), 617 South American River
Voyages (Sudamerikanische Stromfahrten; Ehrenreich), 295 South Dakota, immigration to, 1101-1102
Soviet Union, 362-363 Der Sozialdemokrat (The
Social Democrat), 944 Der Sozialist, 758
Space, Time, and Architecture (Giedion), 125
Space exploration, 164 Spahn, Martin, 184 Spain, Central and South
American colonization
and, 254—256
Spandau: The Secret Diaries (Speer), 726
Spangenberg, Gottlieb August, 888
Spanknobel, Heinz, 392, 393
Spaunhorst, Henry J., 419
SPD. See Social Democratic
Party
SPD. See Socialist Party of Germany
Special House Committee to Investigate the Extent, Character, and Objects of Nazi Propaganda in the United States, 411
A Speculation (Eine Speculation; Ruppius), 930
Spee, Count Maximilian Graf von, 45
Speer, Albert, 76, 199, 726, 840
Spemann, Hans, 577
Spener, Jakob, 603
Spener, Philipp Jakob, 887
Speyer, James von, 79, 377, 1076
Speyer and Company, 376
The Spiders (Die Spinnen; film), 348-349
Spiegel, Frederick S., 241
Spiel, Hilde, 689
Spielberg, Steven, 1133 Spielhagen, Friedrich, 685 Spies, August, 82, 83, 490
Spiess, Hermann, 42, 265-266
Spindler, Arthur, 409 Spinoza, Baruch, 1013
Spirit of St. Louis (film), 1144
Spix, Johann Baptist von, 638, 723, 809
Splash (film), 340 Spotswood, Alexander, 761 The Spring Storm (Der Fruhlingssturm; Mann), 718
Springer, Gerald Norman “Jerry,” 242
Sprogel, Johann Heinrich, 870
SPWWIII. See Society for the Prevention of World War III
The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (film), 339
S.S. Flandre, 991
S.S. Orduna, 991
S.S. St Louis, 991-993 German Jewish refugees on, 992-993
See also Migration, German-Jewish; World War II
SS Caribou, 1186
SS Death Head Special Units (SS TotenkopfVerbande)
SS (Schutzstaffel; Protective Squadron), 117, 837
Staatliches Bauhaus, 123 Staats-Anzeiger (Public
Advertiser), 822 Stadel Institute, 130 Staden, Hans, 165, 543-544, 996-997, 1044.
See also Conquista; Indian captivity; Schmidel, Ulrich
Der Stadtebau (City Planning; Hegemann), 494
Stael, Madame de, 308-309 Stahel, General, 64
Stalag 17 (film), 1144 Stalag 17 (TV series), 340 Stalin, Josef, 69, 90, 438,
839
air offensive, during World War II and, 1177
North African landings, during World War II and, 1173
and postwar Germany, plans for, 1080
Tehran Conference and, 1022-1023
Stalin Note, 998-999 context for, 998 continuing controversy over, 998
German Question and, 998
See also German Unification (1990)
Stallo, Johann Bernhard, 240, 243
Stallone, Sylvester, 863 Stamp Act, 791, 823 Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, 84, 565
Stanton, Mrs. Theodore, 565
Stanton, Theodore, 565 The Star (Der Stern), 716-717
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country (film), 339
Star Wars (film), 339 Starr, Ellen Gates, 38 State Creeds and Their Modern Apostles (Stallo), 243
State Museum of Ethnology and Anthropology, 469
The State of Missouri: An Account with Special References to German Immigration (Der Staat Missouri geschildert mit besonderer Rucksicht auf teutsche Einwanderung; F Muench), 788 The State of Things (film), 1134
Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA), 449
Staudinger, Hermann, 582, 583, 584
Staudlin, Karl Friedrich, 459 Staudte, Wolfgang, 351
Stay Hungry (film), 959 Stedman, Alexander, 452, 761
Stedman, Charles, 452, 761 Steffen, Hans, 999-1000.
See also Argentina; Chile
Stegerwald, Adam, 184 Steichen, Edward, 885 Steidle, Josef, 441
Stein, Wilhelm, 763 Stein, William H., 581 Steinbeck, John, 522 Steinen, Karl von den, 295,
747, 1000-1002.
See also Brazil; Ehrenreich, Paul; Humboldt, Alexander von; Meyer, Hermann Steinen, Wilhelm von den, 1001
Steiner, Melchior, 906 Steinhoff, Hans, 574 Steller, Georg Wilhelm, 556 Stelzer, Ulli, 557
Stelzner, Adolf, 94 Stenger, John, 247 Stent, Gunther, 582 Stephan, Martin, 707—709, 1110, 1111
Stephan, Sol, 245 Stephens, John Loyd, 532 Sterilization program, eugenics movement and, 322, 323, 324
Stern, Curt, 577
Stern, Kurt G., 583 Stern, Otto, 584-585 Sternberg, Erich von, 512 Sternberg, Josef von, 278-279, 513, 574, 627, 697, 1002-1004, 1016, 1199. See also Dietrich, Marlene; German film, U.S. influence in; Holywood; Jannings, Emil; Lorre, Peter; Stroheim, Erich von Sternberg, Riza von, 279 Sternburg, Hermann Speck von, 144, 330, 331, 354-355,
1004- 1005, 1093.
See also Bernstorff, Johann Heinrich Andreas Hermann Albrecht Count von; Far East, U.S.-German entente in; First Moroccan Crisis; Venezuelan crisis Steuben, Friedrich Wilhelm von, 430, 504, 600, 756, 807, 1045,
1005- 1007, 1047. See also Muhlenberg, John Peter Gabriel; Steuben Society of America; Travel literature, German-U.S.
Steuben, Fritz, 559-560 Steuben Society of America,
1007- 1008
aims of, 1007
civic and cultural activities of, 1008 founders of, 1007 German language and, 1007
symbol of, 1007-1008 See also Steuben, Frederick von; World War I, German Americans and
Steuer family, 822 Stewart, James, 279
Stiefel, Ernst C.,
1008- 1009. See also Intellectual exile
Stiegel, Henry William, 452, 761-762
Stieglitz, Alfred, 884-885 Stiller, Maurice, 574 Stilling, Heinrich, 683 Stimson, Frederic Jessup, 1048
Stimson, Henry L., 1082 Stimson, Henry M., 773 Stirner, Max, 82
Stobbe, Dietrich, 1138 Stock, Frederick, 800 Stoehr, Ingo R., 280
Stoker, Bram, 797 Stokowski, Leopold, 632 The Stone Angel (Laurence), 675
The Stone Carvers (Urquhart), 675
Stone with Horns (Stein mit Hornern; Welskopf- Henrich), 560, 1130
Storey, Joseph, 307
Stories of Pennsylvania, 16161860 (Singmaster),
973
Storm, Theodor, 409 The Storm (Der Sturm) movement, 654
Story, Joseph, 1038 Stout, Rex, 1087
Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 84,
974
Strand, Paul, 885 Strasser, Otto, 174 Strauch, Adolph, 245, 635, 1009-1012.
See also Central Park; Cincinnati; Fredericksburg; Landscape architects; New Braunfels; Olmsted, Frederick Law; Texas Strauβ, Botho, 281 Strauss, David F., 938 Strauss, Herbert, 20 Strauss, Lazarus, 15 Strauss, Leo, 564, 1013-1014. See also Intellectual exile Strauss, Richard, 703, 921 Streicher, Julius, 840 Strength through Joy (KdF; Kraft durch Freude), 1103
Stresemann, Gustav, 271 Stresemann, Wolfgang,
261 Stricker, Wilhelm, 375 Strikes of 1877, 232 Strindberg, August, 519 Stritch, Cardinal Samuel,
785
Stritt, Marie, 566 Strobel, Matthias, 94 Strodtmann, Adolf, 1047 Stroessner, Alfredo, 867, 868, 1014-1015. See also Paraguay Stroessner, Hugo, 1014 Stroh, Bernard, 133 Stroh Brewing company, 133
Strohbach, Augustin, 739 Stroheim, Erich von, 513, 1003, 1016-1017, 1143.
See also Hollywood; Sternberg, Josef von; Wilder, Billy Stroll to Syracuse in 1802 (Spaziergang nach Syrakus im Jahre 1802; Seume), 968 Strong Male Rules (Schuster), 969 Stroszek (film), 352, 501
Strubberg, Friedrich August (Ps. Armand), 557, 676, 684, 833-834, 975, 1017-1018. See also Adelsverein; Forty-Eighters; Fredericksburg; Hecker, Friedrich; Heym, Stefan; Indians, in German literature; Kapp, Friedrich; Literature, German American, in the nineteenth century; Literature, German, the U.S. in; Novel, German American
Strubel, Antje Ravic, 1050 Stuart, Moses, 307 Stubel, Alphons M., 921, 922-923, 1151-1152
Stubel, Moritz Alphons, 1018-1020. See also Reiss, Johann Wilhelm Stubel, Otto Moritz, 1018 Student exchange programs, 432-435, 1076
Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, 267
Students. See American students; German students
Studies in German Literature (Taylor), 1022
Studies in Philosophy and Social Science, 517
Studies in Prejudice, 517 Studies of Philosophy and Science, 381
The Study of the Maya (Die Mayaforschung; Termer), 1024
Sturenburg, Caspar, 834 Der Sturmer, 840 Sub-Primary School Society, 608
Submarine. See U-boat Sudermann, Hermann, 798 Sue, eugene, 676
Suess, E., 583
Suite for Piano (Klaviersuite op. 25; Schonberg), 949
Sullivan, Louis, 495 Sulzberger, Mayer, 940 Sulzer, Louis, 741
Sulzer, Solomon, 1148 Summary of the National
Economy with a
Special Treatment of the Current Conditions of the Country (Resumo de economia nacional, especialmente aplicado Us circunstdncias atuais do pais; Koseritz), 626 The Sun in Mythology (Die
Sonne im Mythos;
Ehrenreich), 296 Sunday Examiner (San
Francisco), 1196 Sunrise. A Song of Two
Humans (film), 797-798 Sunset Boulevard (film),
1017, 1143 Suomi Synod, 710 Supreme Headquarters
Allied Expeditionary
Forces Europe (SHAEF), 67 Suren, Msgr. Victor T., 421 Suriname: Its land, Nature,
People, and Culture in Relationship to Its Colonization (Surinam. Sein Land, seine Natur, Bevolkerung und seine Culturverhdltnisse mit Bezug auf Colonisation; Kappler), 602 Sussex (French passenger ship), 1155 Sussex Pledge, 1155, 1158 Sutro, Rabbi Abraham, 653 Sutro, Theodore, 186 Sutro-Schucking, Kathinka,
677, 834 Suttner, Bertha von, 194,
726
Sutz, Erwin, 156 Swearingen, Victor, 840 Sweeter Than All the World
(Wiebe), 674 Swersey, John S., 474
Swimming the American Crawl (Weissmueller), 1125
Swope, Benedict, 426 Sylvester, James J., 588 Synagogue Architecture in the United States: History and Interpretation (Wischnitzer), 590
Syndicato Condor, 980-981
Synod of Rio Grande do Sul, 283
Synod of the German Reformed Church, 426
Synodical Conference, 709 Systematical Overview over the Animals of Brazil (Systematische Ubersicht der Tiere Brasiliens; Burmeister), 196
Systeme de politique positive (Comte), 168
Szilard, Leo, 304, 577, 1141, 1142
Szold, Henriette, 715
T-4 (euthanasia program), 324-325
Tabu (film), 798
TAC. See The Architects’ Collaborative
Tafel, Gustav, 241
Taft, Robert A., 840
Taft, William H., 807
Tdgliches Cincinnatier Volksblatt (Daily Cincinnati People’s Paper), 243
Talbot, Henry Fox, 883-884 Talbotype, 883
Talfinger, Ambrosius, 254, 255
Talmud-Thora schools, 378 Talvj. See Robinson, Therese Tarbell, Ida, 253
Taubler, Eugen, 594
Taylor, Fred, 1022
Taylor, Frederick W., 795
Taylor, (James) Bayard, 532, 587, 1021-1022, 1045.
See also Goethe, and America; Travel
literature, German-
U.S.
Taylor, Myron, 88 Technics and Civilization
(Mumford), 794 Tecumseh (film), 547 Tegener, Fritz, 836 Tehran Conference,
1022-1023
European Advisory Commission and, 1023
United Nations Organization and, 1023
See also Casablanca
Conference; Morgentuah Plan; U.S., postwar Germany and; World War II
Teiwes, Helga, 557 Television (American), 340
Nazism and, 340 World War II and, 340 Ten-Point Program, 438-439
Tenth World Youth Games (1973), 268
Termer, Karl Ferdinand
Franz, 1024-1025.
See also Ratzel, Friedrich; Sapper family Terrell, Mary Church, 193 Testimony to the Goodness and Solemnity of God toward His Covenant People for the Repeal of the Stamp Act, Delivered 1 August 1766(H. M. Muhlenberg), 791 Tetens, Friedrich Tete
Harens, 1087 Tetzel, Gabriel, 761 Tetzel, Hans, 761 Tetzel, Jobst, 761 Teuscher, Jakob, 925 Teutonia, 393
Texas, 1025-1029
Adelsverein and,
1026-1027 during the American
Civil War, 1027-1028
German culture in,
1028- 1029 immigration to, 987,
989, 990, 1025, 1026, 1027, 1028-1029 industry and technology in, 1029
during the post-American Civil War era, 1027-1028
revolution of 1836, 1025 during World War I, 1025, 1028, 1029 during World War II, 1028
See also Adelsverein; Ernst, Friedrich; Fredericksburg; Meusbach, John O.; New Braunfels; Neuces, Battle of; Sorbs (Wends); Texas German dialect; World War I, German Americans and Texas, German dialects in,
1029- 1035
English nouns in, 1032
English verbs borrowed into, 1032
historical background of, 1029-1031
lexicon, 1031-1033 linguistic groups influencing, 1034-1035
linguistic properties of, 1031-1033
phonetics and phonology of, 1032-1033
during post-World War II era, 1030-1031 reduced case system of, 1033
split in settlement patterns of, 1034 variation in, 1033-1035 during World War I, 1030
during World War II, 1030
See also Adelsverein; Fredericksburg; Iowa, German dialects in; Kansas, German
dialects in; New
Braunfels;
Pennsylvania German language; Sorbs (Wends); Texas; World War I, German Americans and Thayer, William Roscoe, 1048
Theater Arts, 890 Thenault, Georges, 1159 The Theophist, 487 Theory of degeneration, 321 Theory of evolution, 320,
409, 626 Theory of Film: The
Redemption of Physical
Reality (Kracauer), 627 Theory of Garden Art
(Theorie der Gartenkunst; Hirschfeld), 223 Theory of Harmony
(Harmonielehre;
Schonberg), 949 Theory of the World System
(Theorie des
Weltsystem; Weitling), 1128
Theosophical movement,
487
Theosophische Gesselschaft
(International
Theosophical
Brotherhood;
Internationale
Verbruderung), 487 Theroux, Paul, 1051 Theweleit, Klaus, 682 They Saved Hitler’s Brain
(film), 339-340 Thimig, Helene, 921 The Thin Red Line (film),
339 Thirty Years' War, 14 Tholuck, Frederick Augustus
Gottreu, 938 Thomas, Albert, 379 Thomas, Friedrich Wilhelm,
907
Thomas, Theodore, 232, 799-800
Thompson, Dorothy, 261, 262, 663, 1035-1037, 1048,
1087, 1199.
See also Bruning, Heinrich; Lewis, Sinclair; Morgenthau Plan; Treaty of Versailles; Vansittartism; World War II; Zuckmeyer, Carl
Thompson, John, 211 Thorbecke, Franz, 1107 Thoreau, Henry David, 551, 607, 1041
3 Amerikanische LPs (film), 1132
Through Central Brazil. An Expedition along the Xingu (Durch Central- Brasilien. Expedition zur Erforschung des Schingu; Steinen), 1001
Thulemeier, Baron von, 1053-1054 Thunderbolt (film), 1189 Ticknor, George, 70, 306, 307, 325, 326, 327, 357, 459, 532, 586-587, 1037-1039, 1045.
See also American students, at German universities; Bancroft, George; Everett, Edward; Gottingen, University of; Humboldt, Alexander von; Johann, King of Saxony Tierra del Fuego Trilogy (Feuerland-Trilogie; Gusinde), 470 Til, Gil, 409 Tillich, Paul, 47, 233, 261, 262, 562, 564, 701, 890
Time magazine, 753 Timm, Uwe, 281 Tirpitz, Alfred von, 1154 Titan (Richter), 402 Titanic, 1157 Tito, Josip Broz, 912 The Tlingit Indians (Die Tlinklit-Indianer; Aurel Krause), 630
To Have or to Be (Fromm),
396
To the Chukchi Peninsula and to the Tlingit Indians 1881/1882 (Zur Tshuktschen- Halbinsel und zu den Tlinklit-Indianern 1881/1882; Aurel Krause), 630 “To the United States” (“Den Vereinigsten Staaten”; Goethe), 453-454
Tobolsky, A. V., 583 Tocqueville, Alexis de, 311, 468, 684, 974
Todd, Mary, 618 Toews, Miriam, 681 Togoland, and Washington,
Booker T., 1113-1115
Tokeah; or the White Rose (Sealsfield), 557-558, 964-965
Toledo Express, 880 Toller, Ernst, 1048 Tomuschat, Christian,
1039-1041
Tonio Kroger (Mann), 718
Top und Harry (Welskopf- Henrich), 1129 Torres Bollo, Diego de, 738 Torrijos, Omar, 865 Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy (Friedrich and Brzezinski), 390 Totally down under (Ganz unten; Walraff), 728 Touristik Union
International (TUI), 482
The Town (film), 1004 Townshend Act of 1767, 452
Trade unions, 416-417 Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917, 1165
Trading with the Enemy Act of 1941, 198
“Traditional and Critical Theory” (Horkheimer), 517
A Tramp Abroad (Mark Twain), 1064
Transatlantic Letters (“Transatlantische Briefe”; Assing), 104
Transcendentalism, 1041-1043. See also bancroft, George; Fuller, Margaret Transit (Seghers), 966 Traubel, Horace, 312 Traun, Bertha, 952 Traun, C. J. F., 952 Travel in Brazil (Reise in Brasilien 1817—1820; Martius), 723 Travel literature, German-
U.S., 1043-1051 during the American Civil War, 1047 authors of, 1044 cultural transfer and, 1044 during the eighteenth century, 1044 genres of, 1043 Indians and, 555-557 during the nineteenth century, 1045-1047 purpose of, 1043-1044 thru the seventeenth century, 1044 during the twentieth century, 1047-1051 during World War I, 1048-1049 during World War II, 1049
See also Adorno, Theodor; American students, at German universities; Bancroft, George; Anti-Socialist Law; Duden, Gottfried; Paul Wilhelm, Duke of Wurttemberg; Everett, Edward; Follen, Charles; Fulbright Program; Fuller, Margaret; Germany, in American films and television; GIs, in West Germany; Hecker, Friedrich; Heym, Stefan; Horkheimer, Max; Intellectual exile; Kapp, Friedrich; Kisch, Egon Erwin; Lewis, Sinclair; Lieber Francis (Franz); Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth; Mann, Thomas; Munsterberg, Hugo; Neumann, Franz L.; Ratzel, Friedrich; Rupius, Otto; Schmidel, Ulrich; Schurz, Carl; Sealsfield, Charles; Seume, Johann Gottfired; Sigel, Franz; Staden, Hans; Steuben, Frederick von; Taylor, (James) Bayard; Thompson, Dorothy; Ticknor, George;
Transcendentalism; Twain, Mark; Weitling, Wilhelm Travel through the La Plata states with an Emphasis on the Argentinean Republic (Reise durch die La Plata-Staaten mit besonderer Rucksicht der Argentinischen Republik; Burmeister), 197
Travels and Adventures of a Marine (Fahrten und Abenteuer eines Marinesoldaten; Griesinger), 465 Travels in Bolivia and Peru:
Glacial-geological Research Findings (Reisen in Bolivien und Peru, glacial-geologische Forschungsresulate;
Meyer), 488
Travels in Canada and through the States of New York and Pennsylvania (Kohl), 620
Travels in Chile, Peru and along the Amazon from 1827 to 1832 (Reise in Chile, Peru
und auf dem Amazonenstrome wahrend der Jahre 1827 bis 1832; Poeppig), 893 Travels in the Columbian
Andes (Reisen in den columbianischen Anden; Hettner), 504 Travels in [Eastern] Canada (Kohl), 620 Travels in the Interior of North America (Reise in das Innere NordAmerica; Wied- Neuwied), 153, 556-557, 1140 Travels in the Northeast
United States (Kohl), 620
Travels in Peru, during the Years 1838—1842 on the Coast, in the Sierra, across the Cordilleras and the Andes, into the Principal Forests (Peru. Reiseskizzen aus den Jahren 1838—1842; Tsuchudi), 1057 Travels through North Brazil in 1859 (Reise durch Nord-Brasilien im Jahre 1859; Ave- Lallemant), 110 Travels through South Brazil in 1858 (Reise durch Sud-Brasilien im Jahre 1858; Ave-Lallemant), 109-110
Traven, B., 1051—1052. See also Mexico
Treaty of 1785 (Prusso- American Treaty), 37-38, 1053-1054.
See also Adams, John Quincy Treaty of Aachen, 829 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 383 Treaty of Paris, 105 Treaty of Utrecht, 830 Treaty of Versailles, 27, 28, 33, 94, 185, 227, 269, 270, 332, 335, 336, 641, 642, 828, 897,
979, 1055-1057, 1079, 1168, 1197 financial provisions of, 1056-1057 provisions of, 1055-1056 war reparations and, 1056, 1079
See also Dawes Plan; World War I Treitschke, Heinrich von, 195
Trenker, Luis, 316, 317, 350 Treyer, Hans Xaver, 165 The Trials of Henry Kissinger (Hitchens), 616
Tribune (Tribune), 173 Trip to Tilsit (Sudermann), 798
The Triumph and Tragedy of Erasmus (Zweig), 525 Troeltsch, Ernst, 283 Troll, Carl, 1122 Troya, Rafael, 1019 Trudeau, Pierre Elliott, 215 True and Lovely Description of Several Fine Indian Territories and Islands (Warhafftige und liebliche Beschreibung etlicher furnemen Indianischen Landschafften und Insulen; Schmidel), 945
True History and Description of a Country of Wild, Naked, Terrible Maneaters Who Dwell in the New World Called America (Wahrhaftige Historia und Beschreibung eines Landes der wilden, nackten und grimmigen Menschenfresser, in der Neuen Welt Amerika gelegen; Staden), 543-544, 996-997 True History of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, 543, 544
True Stories from a Marvelous Journey (Wahrhafftige Historien einer Wunderbaren Schiffart; Schmidel), 93
Trujillo, Rafael, 1182 Truman, Harry S., 571, 774 German-Jewish refugees and, 21
Nuremberg trials and, 839
and postwar Germany, plans for, 1082 Stalin Note and, 998 Truman administration, 917, 1071
Tschudi, Johann,
1057- 1058. See also Brazil
Tuan Gila: A Crazy Man Hikes on the Equator (Tuan Gila, ein verruckter Herr wandert am Aquator; Helbig), 496
Tube, Minna, 129 Tucholsky, Kurt, 664 Tufts, Robert W., 999 TUI. See Touristik Union
International
The Tunnel (Der Tunnel; film), 350-351 Tunner, William H., 473 Turn-Zeitung (Turner Gazette), 248 Turnauer, Christine, 557 Turnen, 1059-1060, 1061, 1063
Turner, William, 1157 Turner movement, 242, 248,
416
Turner societies, 416,
1058- 1063
in America, 1060-1061 during the American Civil War, 1061 assimilation and, 1062 education of the masses and, 1059 goals of, 1059 Lincoln and, 1061 membership in,
1061- 1062,
1062- 1063 motto of, 1061
in New England, 1060 origins of, 1058-1059 during the Revolution of 1848 and 1849,
1060
social activities of, 1059,
1061
Turnen and, 1059-1060, 1061, 1063
Turner union and, 1061 in U.S., 1060-1061 during World War I,
1062
during World War II, 1062
See also American Civil War, German participants in; Follen, Charles; Forty- Eighters; Lieber, Francis (Franz) Turner Society (Turnverein), 83, 243-244, 248, 334, 369 Turnfest, 335-336 Twain, Mark (Samuel Clemens), 954, 1046, 1063-1064. See also Schurz, Carl
Tweed, William “Boss,” 804, 821
The Twentieth Century (Das zwanzigste Jahrhundert; Mann), 718
Twentieth Century Fox, 512-513, 697
Twenty Years at Hull-House (Addams), 39 Two Friends (Zwei Freunde; Welskopf-Henrich), 1128
Two-Plus-Four Accord, 439, 440
Two Years among the Indians (Zwei Jahre unter den Indianern; Koch-Grunberg), 617 Tyler, John, 716
U-boat (U-boot; Unterseeboot; submarine), 1154-1158, 1171-1173
UAHC. See Union of
American Hebrew
Congregations
UB. See United Brethren in Christ Church
UCC. See Uniform Commercial Code
Udet, Ernst, 1200
UFA. See Universal-Film-
A.G.
UGS. See United German Societies
Uhl, Jakob, 818, 820
Uhland, Johann Ludwig, 402
Uhland, Ludwig, 695, 696 Uhland in Texas (Anneke), 834
Ukranian Hetman Organization, 410, 631
Ulbricht, Walter, 135, 920, 1072
Ulmer, Edgar G., 512, 514 Ulrich, Rudolph, 635, 846 Ultimatum (film), 1017 UMC. See United Methodist
Church
UN Protection Force (UN- PROFOR), 216
Unabhangiger Orden Treuer Schwestern (UOTS; Independent Order of True Sisters), 1065-1066. See also B-nai B'rith
Uncle Toms Cabin (Stowe), 84, 974, 975
Underworld (film), 1003
Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), 690-691
Union Loyal League Militia, 836
Union of American Hebrew Congregations (UAHC), 593-594
Union Prayer Book, 1150
Union Terminal, 246
Union Theological Seminary, 155
Unitarianism, 1042
United Brethren in Christ Church (UB), 58-59 “United Building” project, 52
United Church of Christ, 427
United Empire Loyalists,
850
United German Societies (UGS), 392-393
United Glass Company, 452
United Hebrew Charities, 16 United Methodist Church (UMC), 59
United Nations Charter, 1171
United Nations Organization, 1023
United Order of True Sisters (Unabhangiger Orden Truer Schwestern), 151
United States antisemitism in, 86, 87, 88
immigration policy of, 19, 20
immigration to, 6-11, 33-34
United States, and East Germany, relations between, 1071—1073 during Berlin crisis, 1072 compensation for Jewish claims and, 1072 exchange of academics and, 1072 fall of Berlin Wall and, 1072
Jewish World Congress and, 1072
Mormons and, 1072 RIAS and, 1071 See also Berlin Wall;
Radio Inside the American Sector United States, and postwar
Germany, plans for, 1078-1083
Advisory Committee on Post-War Foreign Policy and, 1079 conflicting ideas and, 1078-1079
European Advisory Commission and,
1080- 1081
JCS 1067 and, 1082 Morgenthau Plan and,
1081- 1082
new political order and,
1079
planning group and, 1079
“Program to Prevent World War III” and, 1081, 1082 reparations and, 1079 Treaty of Versailles and, 1079
See also Casablanca Conference; Denazification; Morgenthau Plan; Tehran Conference; Treaty of Versailles; Vansittartism; World War II
United States, East German perception of, 1066-1069 intellectual perception of, 1066, 1068-1069 official perception of, 1066, 1067 political relations and, 1066
private perception of, 1066, 1067-1068
See also Americanization; Berlin Wall; Davis, Angela; Indian films, of DEFA; Indians, in German literature; May, Karl; Olympic games; Radio Inside the American Sector; Reed, Dean; Welskopf-Henrich, Liselotte
United States European Command (USEUCOM), 449
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 90-91
The United States of America (Die Vereinigten Staaten von NordAmerika; Ratzel), 914
The United States of North America as They Are (Sealsfield), 964 Universal-Film-A.G. (UFA), 342, 343
Universal Film Production Company, 512
Universal German Encyclopedia for the Educated Classes (Allgemeine deutsch Real-Encyclopaedie fur die gebildeten Stande or Conversations Lexikon; Brockhaus), 305, 306, 307
Universal Studios, 279 Universities. See American universities, German students at; German universities, American students at
Universum Film Aktiongesellschaft, 574
UNPROFOR. See UN Protection Force
Unruh, Fritz von, 108, 686 Unseld, Siegfried, 281 Untermeyer, Jean Starr, 519 Untermeyer, Louis, 1048 Untersuchungen uber die Fauna Peruana (Tschudi), 1057
The Unwilling Bridegroom (Hochzeiter wider Willen; Griesinger), 465
UOTS. See Unabhangiger Orden Treuer Schwestern
Uriburu, Jose Felix, 332, 641
Urquhart, Jane, 675 Urssenbacher, Abraham, 543, 545
Uruguay, immigration to, 24, 30
U.S. Army, antisemitism in, 88-89
U.S. Army Counter Intelligence Corps, 118-119
U.S. Army Interrogation Camp, 163-164
U.S. Brewmaster’s Association, 132
U.S. Civil War. See American Civil War
U.S. Department of State,
66, 69, 87
U.S. Department of the Treasury, 66
U.S. Department of War, 66 Civil Affairs Division, 66
U.S. Forces European Theater, 67
U.S. government, influence of, and consumerism, 257-258
U.S. Group of the Allied Control Council, 67
U.S. National Academy of Sciences, 422
U.S. Office of Military Government, 433, 840
U.S. Tobacco Journal, 476
USEUCOM. See United
States European Command
Vaca, Alvar Nunez Cabeza de, 946
Vacano, Jost, 514
Vacuum Oil Company, 296
Vagts, Alfred, 1085-1086. See also Intellectual exchange, U.S.- German; Intellectual exile
Valdivia, Pedro de, 254
Values for Survival (Mumford), 794
Van Buren, Martin, 356, 469
Van Gogh, Vincent, 129
Vanderbilt, Alfred, 1157 Vandervilt, George W., 846 Vansittart, Robert Gilbert, 1037, 1086
Vansittartism, 1086-1088.
See also Morgenthau Plan; Thompson, Dorothy; United States, and postwar Germany, plans for; World War II
Vanzetti, Bartolomeo, 83
Vargas, Getulio, 127, 170, 172, 174, 175, 283, 440, 528, 1184-1185 integralism and, 562
Varnhagen, Ludwig Wilhelm, 763
Varnhagen, Rosa Maria. See Assing, Rosa Maria Varrentrapp, Georg, 375 Varus, Publius Quinctilius, 985
Vasconcelos, Zeferina Maria de, 625
Vater, Johann Severin, 43-45, 1088-1090.
See also Adelung, Johann Christoph; Humboldt, Wilhelm von
Vaux, Calvert, 222, 223-225, 845, 846
VDR. See Confederation of Citizens of the German Reich
Veblen, Thorstein, 519 VEF. See Federation of
Evangelical Free Churches
Veidt, Conrad, 573, 655,
1091- 1092.
See also Hollywood; Leni, Paul; Murnau, Friedrich Wilhelm; Reinhardt, Max Velde, Henry van de, 122 Venema, Peter, 1194 Venezuela
conquest of, 254-255 immigration to, 24 Venezuela: A Regional
Geography (Venezuela, eine Landeskunde; Sievers), 971 Venezuelan crisis,
1092- 1094.
See also Far East, U.S.- German entente and; First Moroccan Crisis The Vengeance of the White Man (Die Rache des Weissen Mannes; Gerstacker), 559 Venus (cooling ship), 113 Verein, 1094-1096.
See also German Catholic Central-Verein; Kenkel, Frederick P.; St. Raphael's Association for the Protection of German Catholic Emigrants; Steuben Society of
America Vereine, 128, 233 Vereinigte Stahlwerke, 77 Vereins-Kirche, 382 Der Vereinsbote (The
Association Messenger), 1066 Vernac, Denise, 1017 Verne, Jules, 697 Veronika (Stroheim), 1017 Vespucci, Amerigo, 1108 Victoria, Queen, 190, 203, 984
Victory in the West (Sieg im Westen; film), 317 Viereck, George Sylvester, 1097-1098.
See also Anti-Socialist Law; Steuben Society; Treaty of Versailles; World War I; World War I, German Americans and Viereck, Laura, 1097 Viereck, Louis, 1097 Vietnam War
GIs, in West Germany, during, 449-450 protest movement, 1138 West German protests and, 1099-1100 Views A-Foot, or, Europe Seen with Knapsack and Staff(Taylor), 1021 Views in the Interior of Guiana (Schomburgk), 948 Views of the New World (Ein Blick in die Neue Welt; Leibknecht), 669 Viking Press Imprint, 518-528
Villa, Pancho, 216, 1159, 1160
The Villa on the Rhine (Das Landhaus am Rhein; Auerbach), 975 Viller, Charles, 1037 A Vindication of Caspar Schwenkfeld (Erlauterung fur Caspar Schwenckfeld), 962-963
Vinegas, Miguel, 111 Virchow, Rudolf, 295
Visible Worlds (Bowering), 675
Vitelleschi, General, 738 VOA. See Voice of America Voeglin, Erik, 562, 564 Vogel, Hans-Jochen, 1138 Vogel, Hermann Wilhelm, 884-885
Vogel, Peter, 1001
Voice of America (VOA), 381, 911
Voices in the Night (Longfellow), 696
Vokurs, 123, 125
The Volcanic Mountains of Colombia (Die Vulkanberge von Colombia; Wolf), 1152
The Volcanic Mountains of Ecuador (Stubel), 1020
Volga Germans (Volga Deutsch), in the U.S.,
1101-1102
during World War I, 1102
See also Argentina; Brazil; Kansas, German dialects in
Volkischer Beobachter (Folkish Observer), 606
Volks-Zeitung (Peoples News), 976
Volksblatt (People's Newspaper), 241, 243, 247
Volksfeste, 334
Volksfreund (People's Friend), 188, 393
Volksgemeinschaft (people's community), 1103
Volkslied (Fuller), 402
Volksstaat (People's State), 669
Volkstribun (People's Tribune), 1126
Volksverein, 420
Volksverein fur das katholische Deutschland (Popular Union for Catholic Germany), 605
Volkswagen Beetle, 360,
745, 1102-1105
as cult and counterculture symbol, 1104
Disney movie and,
1104-1105 number produced, 1104 resurrection of, 1105 Volkswagen company, 360,
745
Americanization and, 76 production site, 1103 Volkswagen Beetle and, 360,1102-1105
See also Ford, Henry;
Mexico Volkswillen, 179 Volkszeitung (People's
Newspaper), 821, 879, 944, 1152 Volkszeitung-Tribune, 880 Volmer bill, 808 Volstead Act of 1919, 499.
See also Prohibition Voltaire, 968 Von-der-Heydt'sches
Rescript. See Heydt
Edict
Vonnegut, Kurt, 1051 Vonsiatsky, Andre Anastase,
410, 631 Vorwarts (Forward), 92, 669 Vorwarts (Progress), 95, 753 Vossler, Karl, 794 Voyage around the World
(Reise um die Welt;
Chamisso), 556 Voyage of Humboldt and
Bonpland to Equinoctial Regions of the New Continent (Voyage de Humboldt et Bonpland aux regions equinoxiales du nouveau continent; A. Humboldt), 531 Voyage of the Deutschland (Koenig), 1158 Voyage to Icaria, a philosophical and social novel (Voyage en Icarie; roman philosophique et social; Cabet), 266 VW Beetle. See Volkswagen
Beetle
Wachsmuths Monatshefte fur Baukunst (Wachsmuth's History of Civic Art), 495 Wagenheim, Kal, 932 Wagner, Abraham, 962, 963 Wagner, John, 132 Wagner, Julius, 265 Wagner, Moritz, 864 Wagner, Richard, 321, 368, 675, 800, 949 Wagner, Robert F., 87 Wagner, Stewart, 246 Wahl, Christian, 756 Wahrheitsfreund (Friend of Truth), 575
Waibel, Leo Heinrich, 496,
1107- 1108. See also Intellectual exile
Walburger, Jacobo, 864 Waldrip, J. P., 384 Waldseemuller, Martin,
1108- 1109
Waldvogel, Edward Nicholas “Eddie,” 241
Wallber, Emil, 752, 756 Walldorf, 107
Wallenstein (Motley), 780 The Walnut Tree (Blum), 675 Walraff, Gunther, 728 Walser, Martin, 1050 Walsh, Robert, 307 Walt Whitman
International, 312 Walther, Carl Ferdinand Wilhelm, 708-709, 711,1109-1112.
See also Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod; Schaff, Philip Walther League, 710 Walwille, Marie Grafin von, 545
Wanderer on the Edge: Hans Ertl's Recollections (Der Gratwanderer-Die Erinnerungen des Hans Ertl; film), 317 Wangenheim, Gustav von, 687
War Academy of Argentina, 95
War Measures Act of 1914, 205, 208
War of 1812, 106, 894-895
War of Schleswig-Holstein, 94
War of the Triple Alliance, 867
War reparations, 269-272, 461, 1056, 1079
War-Time Election Act of 1917, 205-206, 853
War tribunals, 163-164 denazification and, 274-275
See also International Military Tribunal Warburg, Aby, 1113 Warburg, Felix Moritz, 18, 1077, 1112-1113.
See also German Jewish migration, to U.S.; New York City; Schiff, Jacob Henry Warburg, Max, 1113 Warburg, Otto, 692 Ward, R. H., 510 Warner, Charles Dudley, 1063
Warner, D. S., 60 Wars of Liberation of 1813, 85
Warsaw Pact, German unification and, 438-440
Wartime Information Board (WIB), 210
Wartime Treatment Study Act, 1179
Washburne, Elihu, 665 Washington, Booker T., 705-706
and Togoland, 1113-1115
Washington, George, 443, 793, 957, 1006
Washington Crossing the Delaware (Leutze), 660-661, 662 Watchtower Society, 57 Waterloo, Ontario,
1119-1121
anti-German sentiment in, 1121
business establishments
in, 1120-1121 cultural events in, 1120 education in, 1120
founding of, 1119
German churches in,
1120
German-language press in, 1120
immigration to, 1119,
1121
settlement in, 1119 during World War I, 1121
See also Berlin-Kitchener, Ontario; Canada, Germans in, during World Wars I and II; Ontario; Ontario, German-language press in; Waterloo County, Ontario Waterloo County, Ontario, 1115-1118
anti-German sentiment in, 1118
cultural events in, 1117
German churches in,
1117
German clubs in, 1117
German language in, 1116, 1117
German-language press in, 1117
immigration to,
1115- 1116, 1117,
1118
lifestyles in, 1116 political allegiances in, 1116
during post-World War II era, 1118
religion in, 1115,
1116- 1117
settlement of, 1115-1116 during World War I,
1117- 1118
See also Berlin/Kitchener, Ontario; Canada, Germans in, during World War I and II; Pennsylvania; Waterloo, Ontario Watson, James, 582 The Way of February (Der Weg durch den Februar; Seghers), 966 Wayne, John, 279
Weather Damage and Agriculture in the United States of America (“Wetterschaden und Landwirtschaft in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika”; Termer), 1024
Weber, Alfred, 390
Weber, Frank J., 759 Weber, Max, 390, 770, 924 Weber, Wilhelm, 459 Weber, William, 92
Webern, Anton, 949 Webster, Daniel, 326-327 The Wedding March (film), 1003
Weekly Reader, 473 Der Weg (The Path), 96 Wegener, Paul, 573, 921 Wegner, Alfred, 713 Weichel, William, 1118, 1121
Weidenmann, Jacob, 635, 1011
Weider, Joe, 959 Weidman, Charles, 516 Weigel, Helene, 180
Weil, Felix, 378, 379 Weill, Kurt, 179, 819 Weimar Constitution of 1919, 60
Weischet, Wolfgang,
1122- 1123. See also Chile
Weiser, Anna, 1124 Weiser, Anna Maria, 790 Weiser, Conrad, 313, 790,
1123- 1124. See also Ephrata; Pennsylvania
Weiser, Reuben, 545
Weiss, Georg Michael, 425 Weiss, George, 961, 962 Weiss, Peter, 687 Weissberger, Arnold, 585-586
Weisskopf, Viktor, 577 Weissmueller, Peter Jonas “Johnny,”
1124- 1125. See also Hollywood
Weissmuller, Janos, 1124 Weitling, Wilhelm
(Christian), 82, 677, 684, 757-758, 1126-1128.
See also Anarchists; Darmstaedters; New Braunfels, Texas; New York City
Weizmann, Chaim, 302, 303, 1113
Weizsacker, Richard von, 148, 1138
Wekhrlin, Wilhelm Ludwig, 683
Well-Intended Advice of the President of the German Society of New York for those Germans who intend to immigrate to the United States (Wohlgemeinter Rath der Vorsteher der Deutschen Gesellschaft in New York an Deutsche, die nach den Vereinigten Staaten von No rd-Amerika auszuwandern beabsichtigen), 431 Well of Life (Lebensborn) program, 323-324 Wells, H. G., 519 Wells, Herman B., 433 WELS. See Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
Welsch, Robert, 657
Welser, Bartholomaus, 254, 255
Welser, Jakob, 946 Welser company, 93, 254-255, 760 Welskopf, Rudolph, 1128 Welskopf-Henrich, Liselotte, 548, 560, 1068, 1128-1131.
See also Indian films, of DEFA; Indians, in German literature; May, Karl
Der Weltburger (The Cosmopolitan), 186 Wenders, Wim, 347, 351, 352, 353,
1131-1134.
See also Film (German), U.S. image in;
Herzog, Werner; Lang, Fritz; Lubitsch, Ernst Wends. See Sorbs
Werber, Bertha, 1151 Werfel, Alma Mahler, 522 Werfel, Franz, 21, 108, 518,
521-523, 524, 525
Werkbund, 122
Wernle, Paul, 283 Wesleyan Methodist
Missionary Society, 58 West Berlin, 1134-1139 anti-Vietnam War protest movement in, 1138
Basic Law and, 1137 Berlin Wall and, 1138, 1139
city government in, 1136-1137, 1138-1139
Cold War and, 1137 currency reforms in, 1136 division of, 1134-1135, 1135-1136
FRG and, 1137 London Agreement and, 1135
London Protocol and,
1135 political and military guarantees in, 1135 Quadripartite Agreement and, 1138
as showcase of free world, 1135
squatter wars and, 1138 transportation links to GDR and, 1137 zones of occupation and, 1135
See also American Occupation Zone; Berlin Wall; Brandt, Willy; German unification (1990); Halvorsen, Gail S.; Vietnam War, and West Germany protests
West Chester Register, 1021 West Germany (FRG;
Federal Republic of Germany), 69 American GIs in, 365-366
German American clubs in, 412-413 reconstruction of, 915-917
U.S. bases in, 1069-1071
West Indies, 254 Westendarp, Amalie, 952 Western Electric, 512 Western Museum, 239-240 Westliche Blatter (Western Papers), 929
Westliche Post (Western Post), 92-93, 954
Weston, Edward, 884, 885 Weydemeyer, Joseph, 64-65, 1047
Weygold, Fredrick, 557 WFH. See World Federation of Hemophilia What to Do with Germany (Nizer), 1086-1087 Wheelock, Lucy, 609, 610 Whetton-Sedgwick, Catherine, 477
Whig, 653
Whig Party, 370
Whipple Report, 768 Whipples, Amiel Weeks, 768 White, Harry Dexter, 1081 White, Marry, 1194 White supremacists, 91 Whitman, Walt, 312 Whitney, William Dwight, 459
Whittredge, Worthington, 662
WIB. See Wartime Information Board
Wichern, Johann Hinrich, 58
Widows and Orphans fund, 419
Wiebe, Rudy, 674, 680 Wied-Neuwied, Maximilian Alexander Philipp Prinz zu, 152, 153-154, 155, 556, 638, 1139-1140.
See also Bodmer, Karl;
Brazil; Paul Wilhelm, Duke of
Wurttemberg; Indians, in German literature; Langsdorff, Georg Heinrich von
Wiedenmann, Jacob, 636 Wiedrich, Michael, 187 Wiegand, Heinrich, 827, 828
Wieland, Christoph Martin, 38, 356, 968, 1022 Wielert's Pavilion, 244-245, 247
Wiene, Robert, 342, 574, 627, 655, 697, 1017, 1091
Wiesel, Elie, 147 Wiesenthal, Simon, 652 Wiesinger, Alois, 174 Wigglesworth, E., 307 Wigman, Mary, 515-516 Wigner, Eugen(e) Paul, 304, 577, 1141-1142.
See also Einstein, Albert; Intellectual exile; Jewish refugee scientists Wilamowitz-Moellendort, Ulrich von, 460 Wilbour, Charlotte B., 565 Wild West Show, 546, 559 Wilde, Oscar, 1097 Wilder, Billy, 280, 351, 512, 514, 902, 1017, 1142-1144.
See also Hollywood; Lindbergh, Charles Augustus; Lubitsch, Ernst; Preminger, Otto; Stroheim, Erich von
Wilder, Thornton, 863 Wilhelm I, 139, 334 Wilhelm II, 8, 37, 140, 158, 190, 192, 203, 209, 329, 330, 334-335, 372-373, 442, 746, 782, 1005, 1052 Morocco and, 354 Treaty of Versailles and, 1055
Venezuelan crisis and, 1094
Wilhelm III, 37, 531
Wilhelm IV, 459
Wilhelm Meister’s Apprentice Years (Goethe), 402, 454, 696
Wilhelm Meister’s Travels (Wilhelm Meisters Wanderjahre; Goethe), 402, 454
Wilhelm Tell (Motley), 780 Wilhelmy, Herbert, 1144-1145. See also Argentina; Paraguay; Brazil
William P. Frye (American vessel), 1155
Willich, August (von), 64, 82, 241, 1145-1146.
See also American Civil War, German participants in; Anarchists; Forty- Eighters; Hecker, Friedrich; Turner societies
Willich, Augustus, 371
Willie Nelson at the Teatro (film), 1133
Willis, Nathaniel Parker, 587 Willkomm, Ernst, 684 Willrich, Georg, 834, 835 Willson, A. Leslie, 281 Wilson, Henry Lane, 858 Wilson, Hugh R., 87 Wilson, Teresa, 194
Wilson, Woodrow, 143, 144, 216, 246, 319, 342, 457, 685, 796, 808, 825, 858, 879-880, 896, 897, 1153-1154, 1164 Committee on Public Information, 253 Fourteen Points and, 1162-1163
Pershing and, 1160 Prager and, 900 Treaty of Versailles and, 1055, 1056
Zimmerman Telegram and, 1158-1159
Wilsons Creek, Battle of, 371
Wimar, Charles, 556 Wimmer, Boniface, 766, 994, 995, 996
Winant, John G., 1080 Winder, John H., 1147 Windisch, Conrad, 246 The Winds of War (TV documentary), 340 Windthorst, Ludwig, 458 Winebrenner, John, 426 The Wings of Desire (Der Himmel uber Berlin; film), 1133
Winnetou (May), 724-725, 726
Winston, Mary Frances, 460 Winter, Friedrich, 188 Wirsing, Giselher, 686 Wirth, Joseph, 270 Wirth, Theodore, 635, 636 Wirz, Henry, 1147-1148.
See also American Civil War, German participants in; Nuremberg trials Wischnitzer, Rachel, 590 Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS), 707, 710 Wisconsin Literary Magazine, 484
Wisconsin Woman Suffrage Association, 755 Wise, Isaac Mayer, 16, 17, 242-243, 301, 592-593, 594, 622, 1148-1150.
See also B'nai B'rith; Cincinnati; Einhorn, David; Judaism, Reform (North America) Wise, Rabbi Jonah B., 261 Wise, Stephen, 519 Wise, Rabbi Steven, 594 Wise, Therese Bloch, 1148 Wistar, Caspar, 451-452 Wistar, Richard, 452 Witmann, Cornelius, 766 Witness to History: A Refugee from the Third Reich (Elbe), 1180 Wittfogel, Karl August, 378 Wittke, Carl, 824 Wochenblatt (Weekly Sheet), 384
Der Wochentliche Pennsylvanische
Staatsbote (Weekly
Philadelphia Public Messenger), 906 Woehler, Friedrich, 882 Wohl, Kurt, 584 Wohler, Friedrich, 459 Wolf, Christa, 281 Wolf, Franz Theodor,
1150-1152. See also
Reiss, Johann
Wilhelm; Stubel, Moritz Alphons
Wolf, Georg, 943 Wolf, Simon, 18, 666 Wolf, Theodor, 922, 1019 Wolfe, Thomas, 1048 Wolfel, Ursula, 560
Wolff, Christian, 889 Wolff-metternich zur
Gracht, Paul von, 144 Wollenweber, Ludwig, 835 Wolzogen, Ernst von, 1047 Woman and Socialism (Die
Frau und der
Sozialismus; Bebel), 1152-1153
Woman in the Nineteenth
Century (Fuller), 402 A Woman's Memoir of the
Campaign in Baden and the Palatinate (Memoiren einer Frau aus dem badisch- pfalzischen Feldzuge), 84
Woman's Peace Party, 39 Women and American
Socialism (Buhle),
1152
Women in the Wilderness,
603 Women's church groups,
414-415 Women's International league for Peace and
Freedom, 40 Women's Journal (Frauen-
Zeitung), 84 Women's movements,
192-194
Women's Swimming
Association of New
York, 291
Women's Trade Union
League, 417
Woodford, Helen, 932 Wordsworth, William, 1043 Worishoffer, Sophie, 559 Workers' and Soldier's Soviet (Arbeiter und Soldatenrat), 613 Workers Educational Organization (Arbeiterbildungsverei n), 248
Workers Social Welfare (Arbeiterwohlfahrt), 259
Workingmen's Party of Illinois, 976
Workingmen's Association of the United States, 416 Workingmen's Education and Defense Associations (Arbeiter Lehr- und Wehrvereine), 83 Workmens Advocate, 669 World and Environment of the Maya (Welt und Umwelt der Maya; Wilhelmy), 1145 World Art Series, 955 World Baptism, 59 World Council of Churches, 707
World Economic Conference of 1933, 647
World Exhibition of 1889, 160
World Exhibition of 1893, 1074
World Exhibition of 1904, 1074
World Federation of Associations for the League of Nations, 145
World Federation of Hemophilia (WFH), 591
The World of Yesterday (Zweig), 525, 526-527
World War I, 1153-1163 Addams and, 39-40 aid societies and, 1164 American Expeditionary Force and, 1161-1162
American Protective League and, 1165-1166
Amerika Institute during, 80
anti-German sentiment and, 1164-1166 antisemitism during, 86 Argentina during, 95 armistice with Germany, 218-219
assimilation during, 101-102
Berlin (Kitchener), Ontario, during, 140-141
Brazil during, 169-170,
1183- 1184
Bremerhaven during, 182 Buffalo, New York, during, 188
Canada during,
1184- 1185
Canadian casualties of, 1184
Catholic Women's Union during, 221-222
Chicago during, 233 Chile during, 236, 239 Cincinnati during, 241, 245, 246-247
Committee on Public Information and, 1164 confiscation of property and, 1165
Deutschland and, 1156, 1157-1158 draft and, 1162, 1164 espionage and, 1164, 1165-1166 eugenics movement during, 323 film (German) during, 341-342, 348
Fourteen Points and,
1162- 1163
Fredericksburg during, 384-385
World War I (cont.)
German American Women's Organizations during, 415
German Americans and,
1163- 1166
German book burnings and, 1165
German language and, 1164
German-language press and, 825, 857, 1164, 1165, 1166
German prisoners and civilian interness during, 1167-1169
German sabotage in Canada during, 1169-1170
German Society of Pennsylvania during, 429
Germans in Canada during, 202-211 intellectual exchange,
U.S.-German, during, 1075
Lafayette Escadrille and, 1159-1160
Last Hundred Days campaign and, 1185
Latin America during, German military advisers in, 640-641
Lusitania and, 1156-1157
Mexico during, 216-217, 734, 744
Milwaukee during, 756
Milwaukee Socialists during, 759
National German- American Alliance and, 805, 807-808, 1164, 1166
New Orleans during, 816
New York City during, 818-819
Norddeutscher Lloyd during, 828
Olympic games during, 847
Ontario during, 853-854
Panama during, 864 Pennsylvania during, 876 persecution of German
Americans and, 1164-166
Pershing and, 1160-1161 politics, German
Americans and,
896-897
printing and publishing during, 908
Sons of Hermann during, 985, 986-987
St. Vincent Monastery and College during, 996
submarine warfare during, 1154-1156
Texas during, 1025, 1028, 1029
trade during, 1156 travel literature during, 1048-1049
Turner societies during, 1062
vandalism, mob violence and, 1166
vigilante groups and, 1166
Volga Germans during, 1102
war reparations and, 269-272, 461, 1056, 1079
Waterloo, Ontario, during, 1121
Waterloo County, Ontario, during, 1117-1118
Zimmermann Telegram and, 1158-1159
World War II, 1171-1179
Admiral Graf Spee in, 45, 46
air offensive and, 1177-1178
Argentina during, 96 assimilation during, 102 bananas and-114, 113 Battle of the Bulge and, 1175-1176
Berlin (Kitchener), Ontario, during, 141
Brazil during, 171, 1183-1184
Bremerhaven during, 182 Buffalo, New York, during, 189
Canada during, 1186-1188
casualties during, 1179 chewing gum and, 227 Chicago during, 233
Chile during, 236, 238, 239
Cincinnati during, 240
Coca-Cola during, 250 D-Day and, 1174-1175 film (German) during, 344-345
German American soldiers in, 1179-1181. See also Heym, Stefan; Kissinger, Henry
German-language press during, 826
German Society of Pennsylvania during, 429
Germans in Canada during, 202-211
GIs, in West Germany, during, 448 intellectual exchange, U.S.-German, during, 1077
internment of Germans from Latin America during, 1181-1183
Mexico during, 735-736, 744-745
New Orleans during, 816
Norddeutscher Lloyd during, 828-829
North African landings and, 1173-1174
Olympic games during, 848
Panama during, 865
Paraguay during, 867-868
Pennsylvania during, 876 photography during, 886 pineapples and, 115 politics, German
Americans and, 897 and postwar Germany,
U.S. plans for, 1078-1083
printing and publishing during, 908-909
Rhine crossing and, 1178-1179
Schwenkelders during, 960
Sons of Hermann during, 987
St. Vincent Monastery and College during, 996
television (American) and, 340
Texas during, 1028 travel literature during, 1049
Turner societies during, 1062
U-boats and, 1154—1158, 1171-1173 unconditional surrender and, 218-219
United Nations Charter and, 1171
See also Nuremburg trials Worman, Curt, 657 Woyzeck (film), 501 Wright, Frank Lloyd, 750 Wright, Henry, 495 Wright brothers, 1196 Wrigley's Chewing Gum, 250
Wrigley's Company, 227-229
Wrong Move (Falsche Bewegung; film), 1133
Wullerstorf-Urbair, Bernhard Freiherr von, 109
Wundt, Wilhelm, 70, 795 Wurttemberg after Its Past and Present (Wurttemberg nach seiner Vergangenheit und Gegenwart; Griesinger), 466 Wurttembergische Landboten (Wurttemberg Country Herald), 464 Wustrow, Wilhelm, 409 Wuthering Heights (film), 1189
Wyand, Derk, 681 Wyeth, Newell Convers, 619 Wyler, William,
1188-1189. See also
Hollywood; Leni, Paul
Wyneken, Friedrich Konrad Dietrich, 709
Xenophobia, 88
Ximena, or, The Battle of the Sierra Morena, and
Other Poems (Taylor), 1021
Xingu Expedition, 295
Yalta conference, 66 Yearbooks of the Community of True Inspiration or Testimonies of the Spirit of God (Jahrbucher der Wahren Inspirations- Gemeinden oder Bezeugungen des Geistes des Herrn), 54
Yellow Fever Hospital, 109 Yeltsin, Boris
YIVO Institute of Jewish Research, 658
YMCA. See Young Men's Christian Association
YMHA. See Young Men's Hebrew Association
Young, Owen D., 272 Young Frankenstein (film), 339
Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), 16
Young Men's Hebrew Association (YMHA), 16
Young Plan of 1930, 269, 272, 464
Young World (Junge Welt; film), 548
Youth rebellion, consumerism and, 258
Ypiranga (ship), 858 Yrigoyen, Hipolito, 45, 95
Zabriskie Point (film), 1133 Zaimoglu, Feridun, 688 Zakrzewska, Marie
Elizabeth, 610-611, 1191-1194. See also Kindergartners
Zanuck, Darryl F., 513 Zauberbuehler, Sebastian, 829 Zaunbrecher, Nicholas, 700 Zeidler, Carl Frederick, 753, 760
Zeidler, Frank P., 753-754, 759-760
Zeisberger, David, 888 Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft fur
Erdkunde zu Berlin (Journal of the Society for Geography in Berlin), 630, 883 Zeitschrift fur Sozialforschung (Journal of Social Research), 47 Zejler, Handrij, 988 Zenger, Anna Catherina (nee Maulin), 1194, 1195 Zenger, John Peter,
1194-1195. See also
Printing and publishing Zenger, John (son), 1195 Zepf, Toni, 862 Zeppelin, 1195-1198.
See also Eckener, Hugo; Hindenburg disaster; Treaty of Versailles; World War I Zeppelin, Ferdinand Graf von, 289, 1195-1196 Ziegler, David, 239 Zietschrift fur Sozialforschung (Journal for Social Research), 378, 379, 381, 517
Zimm, B. H., 583 Zimmerman, Johann Jakob, 603
Zimmermann, Arthur, 144, 217, 984, 1158-1159, 1170
Zimmermann, Johann Georg von, 683 Zimmermann Telegram, 734, 744, 1158-1159
Zink, Nicolaus, 813 Zinnemann, Fred, 514 Zinzendorf, Johann, 890 Zinzendorf, Nikolaus Ludwig von, 774, 888-889, 937, 961
Zionism, 594
B'nai B'rith and, 152 Zionist Association of
Germany, 657 Zionitic Brotherhood, 313 Zion's Watch Tower Tract
Society, 57 Zmigrod, Josef (Allan Gray), 949
Zoellner, Henry A., 1120 Zoff, Marianne, 179
Zone of occupation, 273, 274-275
Zschokke, Heinrich, 683 Zubly, John Joachim, 426 Zuckmayer, Carl, 108, 179, 261, 518, 528, 663, 794, 1036, 1049, 1198-2000.
See also Brecht, Bertolt; Council for a Democratic Germany; Dietrich, Marlene; Einstein, Albert; Intellectual exile;
Jannings, Emil; Mann, Thomas; May, Karl Friedrich; Reinhardt, Max; Sternberg, Joseph von;
Thompson, Dorothy
Zuckmayer, Maria
Winnetou, 1199 Zuhlsdorff, Volkmar, 819 Zundt, Ernst A., 1047 Zuntz, Nathan, 691 Zur Geographie der Republik Guatemala (Termer), 1024
Zweibruken, Duke Christian
IV of, 504 Zweig, Arnold, 664 Zweig, Stefan, 175, 518,
521, 523, 524-528
Zwingli, Ulrich, 80, 242