Bibliography

Appleby, Andrew B. 1975. Nutrition and disease: The case of London, 1550—1750. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 6: 1—22.

1980. The disappearance of the plague: A continuing puzzle.

Benedictow, O. J. 1987. Morbidity with historical plague epidemics. Population Studies 41: 401-31.

Carmichael, Ann G., and Arthur M. Silverstein. 1987. Smallpox in Europe before the seventeenth century: Virulent killer or benign disease? Journal of the His­tory OfMedicine and Allied Sciences 42: 147-68.

Crosby, Alfred W. 1972. The Columbian exchange: Biologi­cal and cultural consequences of 1492. Westport, Conn.

Flinn, Michael W. 1981. The European demographic sys­tem, 1500-1820. Baltimore.

Hatcher, John. 1977. Plague, population and the English economy, 1348—1530. London.

Kiple, Kenneth F. 1984. The Caribbean slave: A biological history. Cambridge.

Kunitz, Stephen J. 1983. Speculations on the European mortality decline. Economic History Review, Ser. 2, 36: 349-64.

Landers, John. 1987. Mortality and metropolis: The case of London, 1675-1825. Population Studies 41: 59-76.

Landers, John, and Anastasia Mouzas. 1988. Burial sea­sonality and causes of death in London, 1670-1819. Population Studies 42: 59—83.

Le Roy Ladurie, Emmanuel. 1981. A concept: The unifica­tion of the globe by disease, fourteenth to seventeenth centuries. In The mind and method of the historian, ed. Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, 28-83. Chicago.

Major, Ralph H. 1945. Classic description of disease, 3d edition. Springfield, Ill.

McKeown, Thomes. 1976. The modern rise of population. New York.

McNeill, William H. 1976. Plagues and peoples. Garden City, N.Y.

Mercer, A. J. 1985. Smallpox and epidemiological- demographic change in Europe: The role of vaccina­tion. Population Studies 39: 287—307.

Nicholson, Maijorie, and George S.

Panta, Lorenzo del. 1980. La epidemic nella storia demografica italiana. Turin.

Patterson, K. David. 1986. Pandemic influenza, 1700— 1900: A study in historical epidemiology. Totowa, N.J.

Sharlin₁ Allan. 1978. Natural decrease in early modern cities: A reconsideration. Past and Present 79:126-38.

Sharlin, Allan, and Roger Finlay. 1981. Debate: Natural decrease in early modern cities. Past and Present 92: 169-80.

Shirley, Janet, trans, and ed. 1968. A Parisian journal, 1405-1449. London.

Slack, Paul. 1979. Mortality crises and epidemic disease in England, 1485-1610. InHealth, medicine and mortal­ity in the sixteenth century, ed. Charles Webster, 9-59. New York.

1981. The disappearance of plague: An alternative view. Economic History Review, 2d Ser., 34: 409-76.

Stevenson, Lloyd. 1965. “New diseases” in the seven­teenth century. Bulletin of the History OfMedicine 39: 1-21.

Walter, John, and Roger Schofield. 1989. Famine, disease and the social order in early modern society. New York.

Zinsser, Hans. 1935. Rats, lice and history. Boston.

V.