Bibliography

Allison, M. J., et al. 1981. Tuberculosis in pre-Columbian Andean populations. In Prehistoric tuberculosis in the Americas, ed. J. E. Buikstra, 49-61. Evanston, Ill.

Allison, M.

Angel, J. L. 1966. Early skeletons from Tranquility, Cali­fornia. Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology 2(1): 1-19.

Asch, D., and N. Asch. 1985. Prehistoric plant cultivation in West-Central Illinois. In Prehistoric food produc­tion in North America, No. 75, ed. R. I. Ford, 149-203. Ann Arbor, Mich.

Baker, B. M., and G. J. Armelagos. 1988. The origin and an­tiquity of syphilis. Current Anthropology 29: 703-37.

Broida, M. O. 1983. Maize in Kentucky Fort Ancient diets: An analysis of carbon isotope ratios in human bone. Master’s thesis, University of Kentucky.

1984. An estimate of the percents of maize in the diets of two Kentucky Fort Ancient villages. In Late prehis­toric research in Kentucky, ed. K. Pollack, C. Hockensmith, and T. Sanders, 68—82. Frankfurt, Ky. Brothwell, D. R. 1981. Microevolutionary change in the human pathogenic treponemes: An alternative hy­pothesis. International Journal OfSystematic Bacteriol­ogy 31: 82—7.

Bryan, A. L. 1986. New evidence for the Pleistocene peo­pling of the Americas. Orono, Me.

Bryan, A. L., ed. 1978. Early man in America. Occasional Paper No. 1 of the Department of Anthropology, Uni­versity of Alberta.

Buikstra, J. E. 1981a. Mortuary practices, palaeode­mography and palaeopathology: A case study from the Koster site (Illinois). In The archaeology of death, ed. R. Chapman, I. Kinnes, and K. Randsborg, 123—31. New York.

ed. 1981b. Prehistoric tuberculosis in the Americas. Sci­entific Paper No. 5, Northwestern University Archeo­logical Program.

1984. The lower Illinois River region: A prehistoric con­text for the study of ancient diet and health. In Paleopathology at the origins of agriculture, ed. M. N. Cohen and G. J. Armelagos, 215-34. New York.

1988. The mound-builders of Eastern North America: A regional perspective. Amsterdam.

Buikstra, J., and D. C. Cook. 1980. Paleopathology: An American account. Annual Review OfAnthropology 9: 433-70.

1981. Pre-Columbian tuberculosis in West-Central Illi­nois: Prehistoric disease in biocultural perspective. In Prehistoric tuberculosis in the Americas, ed. J. E. Buikstra, 115-39. Scientific Paper No. 5, Northwest­ern University Archeological Program.

Buikstra, J. E., and G. R. Milner. 1988. Isotopic and ar­chaeological interpretations of diet in the Central Mis­sissippi valley. Paper presented at the 2nd Conference on Diet and Human Evolution, Capetown.

Buikstra, J. E., and S. Williams. 1991. Tuberculosis in the Americas: Current perspectives. In Human paleopath­ology: Current syntheses and future options, ed. D. J. Ortner and A. C. Aufderheide, 161-72. Washington, D.C.

Buikstra, J., et al. 1987. Diet, demography, and the devel­opment of horticulture. In Emergent horticultural economies of the Eastern Woodlands, ed. W. Keegan, 67—85. Occasional Papers of the Center for Archaeo­logical Investigations, Southern Illinois University.

Buikstra₁ J. E., et al. 1988. Diet and health in the Nash­ville Basin: Human adaptation and maize agriculture in Middle Tennessee. In Diet and subsistence: Current archaeological perspectives, ed. B. V. Kennedy and G. M. LeMoine, 243-59.

Buikstra, J. E., et al. 1989. Multiple elements: Multiple expectation. In The chemistry of prehistoric human bone, ed. T. D. Price, 155-210. Cambridge.

Buikstra, J. E., et al. 1991. A case of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis from pre-Columbian Peru. In In honor of J. Lawrence Angel, ed. J. E. Buikstra. Washington, D.C.

Bullen, A. K. 1972. Paleoepidemiology and distribution of prehistoric treponemiasis (syphilis) in Florida.

Burgess, S. 1988. The Achondroplastic Dwarf from the Elizabeth site. M. A. thesis, University of Chicago.

Cassidy, C. M. 1984. Skeletal evidence for prehistoric subsistence adaptation in the central Ohio River val­ley. In Paleopathology at the origins of agriculture, ed. M. N. Cohen and G. J. Armelagos, 307-45. New York.

Charles, D. K., S. R. Leigh, and J. E. Buikstra, eds. 1988. The Archaic and Woodland cemeteries at the Elizabeth site in the Lower Illinois Valley. Kampsville, Ill.

Clabeaux Geise, M. 1988. Comment. Current Anthropol­ogy 29: 722-3.

Cockbum, A. 1963. The evolution and eradication of infec­tious diseases. Baltimore.

Cohen, M. N. 1989. Health and the rise of civilization. New Haven, Conn.

Cohen, M. N., and G. J. Armelagos, eds. 1984. Paleo­pathology at the origins Ofagriculture. New York.

Cook, D. C. 1976. Pathologic states and disease process in Illinois Woodland Populations: An epidemiologic ap­proach. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago.

1979. Subsistence base and health in prehistoric Illinois Valley: Evidence from the human skeleton. Medical Anthropology 3: 109-24.

1981. Mortality, age structure and status in the interpre­tation of stress indicators in prehistoric skeletons: A dental example from the Lower Illinois Valley. In The archaeology of death, ed. R. Chapman, I. Kinnes, and K. Randsborg₁ 133—44. New York.

1984. Subsistence and health in the Lower Illinois Val­ley: Osteological evidence. In Paleopathology at the origins of agriculture, ed. M. N. Cohen and G. J. Armelagos₁ 235-69. New York.

Cook, D. C., and J. E. Buikstra. 1979. Health and differen­tial survival in prehistoric populations: Prenatal den­tal defects. American Journal of Physical Anthropol­ogy 51: 649-64.

Crosby, A. W 1969. The early history of syphilis: A reap­praisal. American Anthropology 71: 218-27.

1972. The Columbian exchange. Westport, Conn.

1986. Ecological imperialism: The biological expansion of Europe, 900-1900.

DeNiro, M. J. 1987. Stable isotopy and archaeology. Ameri­can Scientist 75: 182—91.

Dunn, F. L. 1968. Epidemiological factors: Health and disease in hunter-gatherers. In Man the hunter, ed. R. B. Lee and I. DeVore₁ 221-40. Chicago.

Eisenberg, L. E. 1986. Adaptation in a “marginal” Missis­sippian population from Middle Tennessee: Biocul­tural insights from paleopathology. Ph.D. disserta­tion, New York University.

Fagan, B. 1972. In the beginning, 2d edition. Boston.

1987. Thegreat journal. London.

Goff, C. W. 1967. Syphilis. InDiseases in antiquity, ed. D. R. Brothwell and A. T. Sandison₁ 279—93. Springfield, Ill.

Goldstein, M. S. 1957. Skeletal pathology of early Indians in Texas. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 15: 299-311.

Goodman, A. H., and G. J. Armelagos. 1985. Disease and death at Dr. Dickson’s mounds. Natural History 94: 12-18.

Goodman, A. H., et al. 1984. Health changes at Dickson Mounds, Illinois (A.D. 950-1300). In Paleopathology at the origins of agriculture, ed. M. N. Cohen and G. J. Armelagos₁ 271—305. New York.

Grin, E. T. 1956. Endemic syphilis and yaws. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 15: 959-73.

Hackett, C. 1967. The human treponematoses. In Diseases in antiquity, ed. D. R. Brothwell and A. T. Sandison₁ 152-69. Springfield, Ill.

Howell, N. 1979. Demography of the Dobe !Kung. New York.

Hrdlicka₁ A. 1907. Skeletal remains suggesting or attrib­uted to early man in North America. Bulletin of the Bureau OfAmerican Ethnology Vol. 33.

1912. Early man in South America. Bulletin of the Bu­reau OfAmerican Ethnology Vol. 52.

Hudson, E. H. 1965. Treppnematosis and man’s social evo­lution. American Anthropologist 67: 885—901.

Jarcho₁ S. 1966. Human palaeopathology. New Haven, Conn.

Jones, J. 1876. Explorations of the aboriginal remains of Tennessee. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge No. 259. Washington, D.C.

Jurmain, R.

Katzenberg, M. A. 1988. Changing diet and health in pre- and protohistoric Ontario. Social Science and Medicine.

Katzenberg, M. A., and H. P. Schwarcz. 1986. Paleonu­trition in southern Ontario: Evidence from strontium and stable isotopes. Canadian Review OfPhysical An­thropology 5: 15—21.

Keatinge, R. W., ed. 1988. Peruvian Prehistory. Cam­bridge.

Keegan, W. F., and M. J. DeNiro. 1988. Stable carbon- and nitrogen-isotope ratios of bone collagen used to study coral-reef and terrestrial components of prehistoric Bahamian diet. American Antiquity 53: 320-36.

Lallo, J. 1973. The skeletal biology of three prehistoric American Indian societies from Dickson Mounds. Ph.D. dissertation, University OfMassachusetts.

Lallo, J., G. J. Armelagos, and J. C. Rose. 1978. Paleoepidemiology of infectious disease in the Dick­son Mounds population. Medical College of Virginia Quarterly 14: 17—23.

Lallo, J. W., J. C. Rose, and G. J. Armelagos. 1980. An ecological interpretation of variation in mortality within three prehistoric American Indian populations from Dickson Mounds. In Early native Americans: Prehistoric demography, economy, and technology, ed. D. Browman, 203—38. The Hague.

Lambert, J. B., C. B. Spzunar, and J. E. Buikstra. 1979. Chemical analyses of excavated bone from Middle and Late Woodland sites. Archaeometry 21: 115-29.

Larsen, C. S. 1984. Health and disease in prehistoric Geor­gia: The transition to agriculture. In Paleopathology at the origins Ofagriculture, ed. M. N. Cohen and G. J. Armelagos, 367—92. New York.

Lee, R. B. 1979. The !Kung San. Cambridge.

Lisowski, F. P. 1967. Prehistoric and early historic tre­panation. In Diseases in antiquity, ed. D. R. Brothwell and A. T. Sandison, 651-72. Springfield, Ill.

Lovejoy, C. 0., and K. G. Heiple. 1981. The analysis of fractures in skeletal populations with an example from the Libben site, Ottawa County, Ohio.

Lynott, M. J., et al. 1986. Stable carbon isotopic evidence for maize agriculture in Southeast Missouri and Northeast Arkansas. American Antiquity 51:51-65.

Margetts, E. L. 1967. Trepanation of the skull by the medicine-men of primitive cultures, with particular reference to present-day native East African practice. In Diseases in antiquity, ed. D. R. Brothwell and A. T. Sandison, 673-701. Springfield, Ill.

McGrath, J. W. 1986. A computer simulation of the spread of tuberculosis in prehistoric populations of the Lower Illinois River valley. Ph.D. dissertation, Northwestern University.

McHenry, H. 1968. Transverse lines in long bones in pre­historic California Indians. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 29: 1-17.

Merbs, C. F. 1969. Patterns of activity-induced pathology in a Canadian Eskimo isolate. Ph.D. dissertation, Uni­versity ofWisconsin.

1983. Patterns of activity-induced pathology in a Cana­dian Eskimo population. National Museum of Man Mercury Series, No. 119. Ottawa.

Meyer, M. 1979. Trephination in Pre-Columbian Peru. B.A. honors thesis, Harvard University.

MilnerG. R., V. G. Smith, and E. Anderson. 1991. Conflict, mortality, and community health in an Illinois Oneota population. In Between bands and states, ed. S. Gregg. Carbondale, Ill.

Morse, D. 1961. Prehistoric tuberculosis in America. Re­view OfRespiratoryDiseases 83: 489-504.

Oakley, K. P., et al. 1959. Contributions on trepanning or trephination in ancient and modern times. Man 59: 287-9.

Ortner, D. J. 1968. Description and classification of degen­erative bone changes in the distal joint surface of the humerus. American Journal OfPhysical Anthropology 28:139-55.

Ortner, D. J., and W. G. J. Putschar. 1981. Identification of pathological conditions in human skeletal remains. Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology No. 28. Washington, D.C.

Perzigian, A. J., P. A. Tench, and D. J. Braun. 1984. Prehis­toric health in the Ohio River valley. In Paleo­pathology at the origins Ofagriculture, ed. M. N. Cohen and G. J. Armelagos, 347-66. New York.

Pickering, R. B. 1984. Patterns of degenerative joint dis­ease in Middle Woodland, Late Woodland, and Missis­sippian skeletal series from the Lower Illinois Valley, Ph.D. dissertation, Northwestern University.

Powell, M. L. 1985. The analysis of dental wear and caries for dietary reconstruction. In The analysis of prehis­toric diets, ed. R. I. Gilbert and J. H. Mielke, 307—38. New York.

1988. Status and health in prehistory. Washington, D.C. Ramenofsky, A. 1987. Vectors of death. Albuquerque, N.M. Rose, J. C., G. J. Armelagos, and J. W Lallo. 1978.

Histological enamel indicators of childhood stress in prehistoric skeletal samples. American Journal of PhysicalAnthropologyV): 511-16.

Rose, J. C., K. W. Condon, and A. H. Goodman. 1985. Diet and dentition: developmental disturbances. In The analysis Ofprehistoric diets, ed. R. I. Gilbert and J. H. Mielke, 281-305. New York.

Rose, J. C., M. K. Marks, and L. L. Tieszen. 1990. Bioarche­ology and subsistence in the central and lower por­tions of the Mississippi valley. In What mean these bones'! The dynamic integration Ofphysical anthropol­ogy and archaeology in the Southeast, ed. M. L. Powell, A. M. Mires, and P. Bridges. University of Georgia Press.

Rothschild, B. M., K. R. Turner, and M. A. DeLuca. 1988. Symmetrical erosive peripheral polyarthritis in the Late Archaic period of Alabama. Science 241: 1498­1501.

Rothschild, B. M., R. J. Woods, and K. R. Turner. 1987. New World origins of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism (Suppl.) 30: S61.

Rytel. M. M. 1956. Trephinations in Ancient Peru. Quar­terly Bulletin of the Northwestern Medical School 30: 365-9.

Schoeninger, M. J. 1979. Diet and status at Chalcatzingo: Some empirical and technical aspects of strontium analysis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 51: 295-309.

Schoeninger, M. J., and M. J. DeNiro. 1984. Nitrogen and carbon isotopic composition of bone collagen from ma­rine and terrestrial animals. Geochimica et Cosmo- chimica Acta 48: 625-39.

Schoeninger, M. J., M. J. DeNiro, and H. Tauber. 1983.¹⁵N/ ¹⁴N ratios of bone collagen reflect marine and terres­trial components of prehistoric human diet. Science 220: 1381-3.

Schroder, G. 1957. Radiologische Untersuchungen an tre- panieten Schadeln (Neolithikum-Mittelalter). Zeit- schrift fur Morphologie und Anthropologic 48: 298­306.

Shutler, R., Jr., ed. 1983. Early man in the new world. Beverly Hills, Calif.

Smith, B. D. 1987. The independent domestication of in­digenous seed-bearing plants in eastern North Amer­ica. In Emergent horticultural economies of the East­ern Woodlands, ed. W F. Keegan, 3—47. Carbondale, Ill.

Squier, E. G. 1877. Peru: Incidents of travel and explora­tion in the land of the Incas. New York.

Steinbock, R. T. 1976. Paleopathological diagnosis and interpretation. Springfield, Ill.

Stewart, T. D. 1932. Vertebral Columnofthe Eskimo. Ameri­can Journal of Physical Anthropology 17: 123-36.

1946. A reexamination of the fossil human skeletal re­mains from Melbourne, Florida. Smithsonian Miscel­laneous Collections 106: 1—28.

1958. Stone age skull surgery. Annual Report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution for 1957 53: 469-91.

1973. The people of America. New York.

Stout, S. D. 1978. Histological structure and its preserva­tion in ancient bone. Current Anthropology 19: 601-4.

Tainter, J. A. 1980. Behavior and status in a Middle Wood­land mortuary population from the Illinois valley. American Antiquity 45: 308—13.

Tello, J. C. 1913. Prehistoric trephining among the Yauyos of Peru. In International Congress of Americanists, 1912, 75-83. London.

Truswell, A. S., and D. L. Hansen. 1976. Medical research among the !Kung. In Kalahari hunter-gatherers, ed. R. B. Lee and I. DeVore₁ 166-94. Cambridge, Mass.

Watson, P. J., ed. 1974. Archeology of the Mammoth Cave area. New York.

Whitney, W. F 1883. On the existence of syphilis in Amer­ica before the discovery by Columbus. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 108: 365—6.

Williams, H. U. 1932. The origin and antiquity of syphilis: The evidence from diseased bones, as reviewed, with some new material from America. Archives of Pathol­ogy 13: 799-813, 931-83.

Woods, R. J., and B. M. Rothschild. 1988. Population analy­sis of symmetrical erosive arthritis in Ohio Woodland Indians (1200 years ago). Journal of Rheumatology 15: 1258-63.

Young, D. 1988. An Osteological analysis of the Paleo­indian double burial from the Horn Shelter, No. 2. Central TexasArchaeologist 11: 13—115.

V.